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| <p>Related to <em class="Polyt mention" lang="grc">[https://en.wiktionary.org/wiki/%CE%B1%E1%BC%B4%CE%BD%CF%85%CE%BC%CE%B1%CE%B9#Ancient_Greek αἴνυμαι]</em> <span class="mention-gloss-paren annotation-paren">(</span><span class="mention-tr tr Latn" lang="grc-Latn">aínumai</span><span class="mention-gloss-paren annotation-paren">)</span>, <em class="Polyt mention" lang="grc">[https://en.wiktionary.org/wiki/%CE%B1%E1%BC%B6%CF%83%CE%B1#Ancient_Greek αἶσα]</em> <span class="mention-gloss-paren annotation-paren">(</span><span class="mention-tr tr Latn" lang="grc-Latn">aîsa</span><span class="mention-gloss-paren annotation-paren">)</span>, <em class="Polyt mention" lang="grc">[https://en.wiktionary.org/wiki/%CE%B1%E1%BC%B4%CF%84%CE%B9%CE%BF%CF%82#Ancient_Greek αἴτιος]</em> <span class="mention-gloss-paren annotation-paren">(</span><span class="mention-tr tr Latn" lang="grc-Latn">aítios</span><span class="mention-gloss-paren annotation-paren">)</span>, <em class="Polyt mention" lang="grc">[https://en.wiktionary.org/wiki/%CE%B4%CE%B9%CE%B1%CE%B9%CF%84%CE%AC%CF%89#Ancient_Greek διαιτάω]</em> <span class="mention-gloss-paren annotation-paren">(</span><span class="mention-tr tr Latn" lang="grc-Latn">diaitáō</span><span class="mention-gloss-paren annotation-paren">)</span>, from <span class="etyl">[https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Proto-Indo-European_language Proto-Indo-European]</span> <em class="Latn mention" lang="ine-pro">[https://en.wiktionary.org/wiki/Reconstruction:Proto-Indo-European/h%E2%82%82ey- *h₂ey-]</em> <span class="mention-gloss-paren annotation-paren">(</span><span class="mention-gloss-double-quote">“</span><span class="mention-gloss">to give, take</span><span class="mention-gloss-double-quote">”</span><span class="mention-gloss-paren annotation-paren">)</span>. Compare also <span class="etyl">[https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Latin Latin]</span> <em class="Latn mention" lang="la">[https://en.wiktionary.org/wiki/aio#Latin aiō]</em>.</p>
| | <span class="headword-line"><span lang="grc-Latn" dir="ltr" class="headword-tr tr Latn">aitéō</span></span> [[Sprachstufe::agr.]] <span class="headword-line">αἰτέω '[[bitten]], [[verlangen]], [[fordern]], [[betteln]]'; '[[erfragen]]'</span> |
| === <span id="Pronunciation">Pronunciation</span> ===
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| <div class="vsSwitcher" data-toggle-category="pronunciations"><span class="vsToggleElement"><span class="NavToggle">[ more ▼]</span> </span><div class="vsShow">
| | Verwandt mit αἴνυμαι ''[[aínumai]]'', αἶσα ''[[aîsa]]'', αἴτιος ''[[aítios]]'', [[διαιτάω]] ''[[diaitáō]]'', aus uig. *[[h₂ey-]] „geben, nehmen“. Vergleiche auch lat. ''[[aiō]]''. |
| *[https://en.wiktionary.org/wiki/Wiktionary:International_Phonetic_Alphabet IPA]<sup>([https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Ancient_Greek_phonology key])</sup>: <span class="IPA">/ai̯.té.ɔː/</span> → <span class="IPA">/ɛˈte.o/</span> → <span class="IPA">/eˈte.o/</span>
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| | <span id="Pronunciation">Pronunciation</span> [[wikt:Wiktionary:International_Phonetic_Alphabet|IPA]]<sup>([[wikipedia:Ancient_Greek_phonology|key]])</sup>: <span class="IPA">/ai̯.té.ɔː/</span> → <span class="IPA">/ɛˈte.o/</span> → <span class="IPA">/eˈte.o/</span> |
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| === <span id="Verb">Verb</span> === | | === <span id="Verb">Verb</span> === |
| <p><span class="headword-line"><strong class="Polyt headword" lang="grc">αἰτέω</strong> [https://en.wiktionary.org/wiki/Wiktionary:Ancient_Greek_transliteration •] (<span class="headword-tr tr Latn" dir="ltr" lang="grc-Latn">aitéō</span>)</span></p>
| | αἰτέω • (aitéō) |
| #<span class="usage-label-sense"><span class="ib-brac">(</span><span class="ib-content">usually [https://en.wiktionary.org/wiki/Appendix:Glossary#transitive transitive]</span><span class="ib-brac">)</span></span> to [https://en.wiktionary.org/wiki/ask_for#English ask for], [https://en.wiktionary.org/wiki/crave#English crave], [https://en.wiktionary.org/wiki/demand#English demand], [https://en.wiktionary.org/wiki/beg#English beg] [+accusative = something], [+two accusatives = something from someone]; <span class="use-with-mention"><span class="Latn" lang="en">or with object omitted</span></span> <span class="HQToggle">[ quotations ▼]</span> | | |
| ##<span class="usage-label-sense"><span class="ib-brac">(</span><span class="ib-content">[https://en.wiktionary.org/wiki/Appendix:Glossary#transitive transitive]</span><span class="ib-brac">)</span></span> to ask for [+accusative and infinitive = someone to do something] <span class="HQToggle">[ quotations ▼]</span> | | # (normalerweise transitiv) bitten, verlangen, fordern, betteln [+Akkusativ = etwas], [+zwei Akkusativ = etwas von jemandem]; oder mit weggelassenem Objekt |
| ##<span class="usage-label-sense"><span class="ib-brac">(</span><span class="ib-content">[https://en.wiktionary.org/wiki/logic#English logic]<span class="ib-comma">,</span> [https://en.wiktionary.org/wiki/Appendix:Glossary#transitive transitive]</span><span class="ib-brac">)</span></span> to [https://en.wiktionary.org/wiki/postulate#English postulate], [https://en.wiktionary.org/wiki/assume#English assume] <span class="HQToggle">[ quotations ▼]</span> | | ## (transitiv) darum bitten [+Akkusativ und Infinitiv = jemanden, der etwas tut] |
| #<span class="usage-label-sense"><span class="ib-brac">(</span><span class="ib-content">[https://en.wiktionary.org/wiki/Appendix:Glossary#middle_voice middle voice]<span class="ib-comma">,</span> [https://en.wiktionary.org/wiki/Appendix:Glossary#transitive transitive]</span><span class="ib-brac">)</span></span> to ask for oneself, for one's own use or purpose, to claim <span class="HQToggle">[ quotations ▼]</span> | | ## (logisch, transitiv) postulieren, annehmen |
| #<span class="usage-label-sense"><span class="ib-brac">(</span><span class="ib-content">[https://en.wiktionary.org/wiki/Appendix:Glossary#passive_voice passive voice]<span class="ib-comma">,</span> of persons</span><span class="ib-brac">)</span></span> to have a thing begged of one <span class="HQToggle">[ quotations ▼]</span> | | # (mittlere Stimme, transitiv) um sich selbst bitten, für den eigenen Gebrauch oder Zweck, Anspruch erheben |
| ##<span class="usage-label-sense"><span class="ib-brac">(</span><span class="ib-content">of things</span><span class="ib-brac">)</span></span> to be asked for <span class="HQToggle">[ quotations ▼]</span> | | # (passive Stimme, von Personen) um etwas bitten zu lassen |
| | # (von Dingen), nach denen gefragt werden soll |
aitéō agr. αἰτέω 'bitten, verlangen, fordern, betteln'; 'erfragen'
Verwandt mit αἴνυμαι aínumai, αἶσα aîsa, αἴτιος aítios, διαιτάω diaitáō, aus uig. *h₂ey- „geben, nehmen“. Vergleiche auch lat. aiō.
Pronunciation IPA(key): /ai̯.té.ɔː/ → /ɛˈte.o/ → /eˈte.o/
Verb
αἰτέω • (aitéō)
- (normalerweise transitiv) bitten, verlangen, fordern, betteln [+Akkusativ = etwas], [+zwei Akkusativ = etwas von jemandem]; oder mit weggelassenem Objekt
- (transitiv) darum bitten [+Akkusativ und Infinitiv = jemanden, der etwas tut]
- (logisch, transitiv) postulieren, annehmen
- (mittlere Stimme, transitiv) um sich selbst bitten, für den eigenen Gebrauch oder Zweck, Anspruch erheben
- (passive Stimme, von Personen) um etwas bitten zu lassen
- (von Dingen), nach denen gefragt werden soll
