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„audeō“ – Versionsunterschied

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Die Seite wurde neu angelegt: „<p>From <em class="Latn mention" lang="la">[https://en.wiktionary.org/wiki/avidus#Latin avidus]</em> <span class="mention-gloss-paren annotation-paren">(</span><span class="mention-gloss-double-quote">“</span><span class="mention-gloss">greedy</span><span class="mention-gloss-double-quote">”</span><span class="mention-gloss-paren annotation-paren">)</span> +‎ <em class="Latn mention" lang="la">[https://en.wiktionary.org/wiki/-eo#Latin -eō]</em> <sp…“
 
K Textersetzung - „{{lat.}}“ durch „Sprachstufe::lat.“
 
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<p>From <em class="Latn mention" lang="la">[https://en.wiktionary.org/wiki/avidus#Latin avidus]</em> <span class="mention-gloss-paren annotation-paren">(</span><span class="mention-gloss-double-quote">“</span><span class="mention-gloss">greedy</span><span class="mention-gloss-double-quote">”</span><span class="mention-gloss-paren annotation-paren">)</span> +‎ <em class="Latn mention" lang="la">[https://en.wiktionary.org/wiki/-eo#Latin -eō]</em> <span class="mention-gloss-paren annotation-paren">(</span><span class="ann-pos">stative suffix</span><span class="mention-gloss-paren annotation-paren">)</span>, hence originally meaning <span class="mention-gloss-double-quote">“</span><span class="mention-gloss">to be greedy</span><span class="mention-gloss-double-quote">”</span>, as also evidenced by the form <em class="Latn mention" lang="la">[https://en.wiktionary.org/wiki/sodes#Latin sōdēs]</em> <span class="mention-gloss-paren annotation-paren">(</span><span class="mention-gloss-double-quote">“</span><span class="mention-gloss">if you please</span><span class="mention-gloss-double-quote">”</span><span class="mention-gloss-paren annotation-paren">)</span> &lt; *<em class="Latn mention" lang="la">[https://en.wiktionary.org/wiki/si#Latin sī] [https://en.wiktionary.org/wiki/audes#Latin audēs]</em> <span class="mention-gloss-paren annotation-paren">(</span>literally <span class="mention-gloss-double-quote">“</span><span class="mention-gloss">if you want very much</span><span class="mention-gloss-double-quote">”</span><span class="mention-gloss-paren annotation-paren">)</span>.<sup id="cite_ref-1" class="reference">[https://en.wiktionary.org/wiki/audeo#cite_note-1 [1]]</sup> For the supine <em class="Latn mention" lang="la">[https://en.wiktionary.org/wiki/ausum#Latin ausum]</em> compare also <em class="Latn mention" lang="la">[https://en.wiktionary.org/wiki/ardeo#Latin ārdeō]</em>&nbsp;: <em class="Latn mention" lang="la">[https://en.wiktionary.org/wiki/arsum#Latin ārsum]</em>.</p><div class="mw-heading mw-heading3">
[[aud]][[-eō]] [[Sprachstufe::lat.]] {{wrtl.-sgm.}} 'gierig sein'; glhrt. [[wagen]], sich [[trauen]], [[riskieren]]
=== Pronunciation ===
 
Von ''[[avidus]]'' „gierig“ + [[-eō]] (Stativsuffix), bedeutet daher ursprünglich „gierig sein“, wie auch die Form ''[[sōdēs]]'' „wenn es dir recht ist“ &lt; *sī audēs wörtlich „wenn du sehr viel willst“) zeigt. Zum supine ''[[ausum]]'' vergleiche auch ''[[ārdeō]]'': ''[[ārsum]]''.
 
'''Verb audeō''' (Präsens Infinitiv audēre, Perfekt Aktiv ausī oder ausus sum, Supinum ausum); zweite Konjugation, optional Semideponent
#wagen, sich trauen, riskieren
##Synonym: <span class="nyms synonym"><span lang="la" class="Latn">[[wikt:periclitor#Latin|perīclitor]]</span></span>
#(poetisch) kampflustig sein
{| class="wikitable mw-collapsible mw-collapsed inflection-table vsSwitcher" data-toggle-category="inflection"
|+Pronunciation / Conjugation
| colspan="8" |<span class="usage-label-accent"><span class="ib-brac">(</span><span class="ib-content">[[wikipedia:Classical_Latin|Classical Latin]]</span><span class="ib-brac">)</span></span> [[wikt:Wiktionary:International_Phonetic_Alphabet|IPA]]<sup>([[wikt:Appendix:Latin_pronunciation|key]])</sup>: <span class="IPA">/ˈau̯.de.oː/</span>, <span class="IPA">[ˈäu̯d̪eoː]</span>
|-
| colspan="8" |<span class="usage-label-accent"><span class="ib-brac">(</span><span class="ib-content">[[wikipedia:Latin_phonology_and_orthography#Ecclesiastical_pronunciation|modern Italianate Ecclesiastical]]</span><span class="ib-brac">)</span></span> [[wikt:Wiktionary:International_Phonetic_Alphabet|IPA]]<sup>([[wikt:Appendix:Latin_pronunciation|key]])</sup>: <span class="IPA">/ˈau̯.de.o/</span>, <span class="IPA">[ˈäːu̯d̪eo]</span>
|-
! colspan="8" class="vsToggleElement" | <span class="NavToggle" data-nosnippet="">[ less ▲]</span>&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;Conjugation of <em class="Latn mention" lang="la">audeō</em> ([[wikt:Appendix:Latin_second_conjugation|second conjugation]], optionally [[wikt:semi-deponent|semi-deponent]])
|- class="vsHide"
! colspan="2" rowspan="2" | indicative
! colspan="3" | ''singular''
! colspan="3" | ''plural''
|- class="vsHide"
! [[wikt:first_person|first]]
! [[wikt:second_person|second]]
! [[wikt:third_person|third]]
! [[wikt:first_person|first]]
! [[wikt:second_person|second]]
! [[wikt:third_person|third]]
|- class="vsHide"
! rowspan="7" | active
! present
| <span lang="la" class="Latn form-of lang-la 1|s|pres|act|ind-form-of origin-audeō"><strong class="selflink">audeō</strong></span>
| <span lang="la" class="Latn form-of lang-la 2|s|pres|act|ind-form-of origin-audeō">[[wikt:audes#Latin|audēs]]</span>
| <span lang="la" class="Latn form-of lang-la 3|s|pres|act|ind-form-of origin-audeō">[[wikt:audet#Latin|audet]]</span>
| <span lang="la" class="Latn form-of lang-la 1|p|pres|act|ind-form-of origin-audeō">[[wikt:audemus#Latin|audēmus]]</span>
| <span lang="la" class="Latn form-of lang-la 2|p|pres|act|ind-form-of origin-audeō">[[wikt:audetis#Latin|audētis]]</span>
| <span lang="la" class="Latn form-of lang-la 3|p|pres|act|ind-form-of origin-audeō">[[wikt:audent#Latin|audent]]</span>
|- class="vsHide"
! imperfect
| <span lang="la" class="Latn form-of lang-la 1|s|impf|act|ind-form-of origin-audeō">[[wikt:audebam#Latin|audēbam]]</span>
| <span lang="la" class="Latn form-of lang-la 2|s|impf|act|ind-form-of origin-audeō">[[wikt:audebas#Latin|audēbās]]</span>
| <span lang="la" class="Latn form-of lang-la 3|s|impf|act|ind-form-of origin-audeō">[[wikt:audebat#Latin|audēbat]]</span>
| <span lang="la" class="Latn form-of lang-la 1|p|impf|act|ind-form-of origin-audeō">[[wikt:audebamus#Latin|audēbāmus]]</span>
| <span lang="la" class="Latn form-of lang-la 2|p|impf|act|ind-form-of origin-audeō">[[wikt:audebatis#Latin|audēbātis]]</span>
| <span lang="la" class="Latn form-of lang-la 3|p|impf|act|ind-form-of origin-audeō">[[wikt:audebant#Latin|audēbant]]</span>
|- class="vsHide"
! future
| <span lang="la" class="Latn form-of lang-la 1|s|fut|act|ind-form-of origin-audeō">[[wikt:audebo#Latin|audēbō]]</span>
| <span lang="la" class="Latn form-of lang-la 2|s|fut|act|ind-form-of origin-audeō">[[wikt:audebis#Latin|audēbis]]</span>
| <span lang="la" class="Latn form-of lang-la 3|s|fut|act|ind-form-of origin-audeō">[[wikt:audebit#Latin|audēbit]]</span>
| <span lang="la" class="Latn form-of lang-la 1|p|fut|act|ind-form-of origin-audeō">[[wikt:audebimus#Latin|audēbimus]]</span>
| <span lang="la" class="Latn form-of lang-la 2|p|fut|act|ind-form-of origin-audeō">[[wikt:audebitis#Latin|audēbitis]]</span>
| <span lang="la" class="Latn form-of lang-la 3|p|fut|act|ind-form-of origin-audeō">[[wikt:audebunt#Latin|audēbunt]]</span>
|- class="vsHide"
! perfect
| <span lang="la" class="Latn form-of lang-la 1|s|perf|act|ind-form-of origin-audeō">[[wikt:ausi#Latin|ausī]]</span>,<br><span lang="la" class="Latn">[[wikt:ausus#Latin|ausus]] [[wikt:sum#Latin|sum]]</span>
| <span lang="la" class="Latn form-of lang-la 2|s|perf|act|ind-form-of origin-audeō">[[wikt:ausisti#Latin|ausistī]]</span>,<br><span lang="la" class="Latn">[[wikt:ausus#Latin|ausus]] [[wikt:es#Latin|es]]</span>
| <span lang="la" class="Latn form-of lang-la 3|s|perf|act|ind-form-of origin-audeō">[[wikt:ausit#Latin|ausit]]</span>,<br><span lang="la" class="Latn">[[wikt:ausus#Latin|ausus]] [[wikt:est#Latin|est]]</span>
| <span lang="la" class="Latn form-of lang-la 1|p|perf|act|ind-form-of origin-audeō">[[wikt:ausimus#Latin|ausimus]]</span>,<br><span lang="la" class="Latn">[[wikt:ausi#Latin|ausī]] [[wikt:sumus#Latin|sumus]]</span>
| <span lang="la" class="Latn form-of lang-la 2|p|perf|act|ind-form-of origin-audeō">[[wikt:ausistis#Latin|ausistis]]</span>,<br><span lang="la" class="Latn">[[wikt:ausi#Latin|ausī]] [[wikt:estis#Latin|estis]]</span>
| <span lang="la" class="Latn form-of lang-la 3|p|perf|act|ind-form-of origin-audeō">[[wikt:auserunt#Latin|ausērunt]]</span>,<br><span lang="la" class="Latn form-of lang-la 3|p|perf|act|ind-form-of origin-audeō">[[wikt:ausere#Latin|ausēre]]</span>,<br><span lang="la" class="Latn">[[wikt:ausi#Latin|ausī]] [[wikt:sunt#Latin|sunt]]</span>
|- class="vsHide"
! pluperfect
| <span lang="la" class="Latn form-of lang-la 1|s|plup|act|ind-form-of origin-audeō">[[wikt:auseram#Latin|auseram]]</span>,<br><span lang="la" class="Latn">[[wikt:ausus#Latin|ausus]] [[wikt:eram#Latin|eram]]</span>
| <span lang="la" class="Latn form-of lang-la 2|s|plup|act|ind-form-of origin-audeō">[[wikt:auseras#Latin|auserās]]</span>,<br><span lang="la" class="Latn">[[wikt:ausus#Latin|ausus]] [[wikt:eras#Latin|erās]]</span>
| <span lang="la" class="Latn form-of lang-la 3|s|plup|act|ind-form-of origin-audeō">[[wikt:auserat#Latin|auserat]]</span>,<br><span lang="la" class="Latn">[[wikt:ausus#Latin|ausus]] [[wikt:erat#Latin|erat]]</span>
| <span lang="la" class="Latn form-of lang-la 1|p|plup|act|ind-form-of origin-audeō">[[wikt:auseramus#Latin|auserāmus]]</span>,<br><span lang="la" class="Latn">[[wikt:ausi#Latin|ausī]] [[wikt:eramus#Latin|erāmus]]</span>
| <span lang="la" class="Latn form-of lang-la 2|p|plup|act|ind-form-of origin-audeō">[[wikt:auseratis#Latin|auserātis]]</span>,<br><span lang="la" class="Latn">[[wikt:ausi#Latin|ausī]] [[wikt:eratis#Latin|erātis]]</span>
| <span lang="la" class="Latn form-of lang-la 3|p|plup|act|ind-form-of origin-audeō">[[wikt:auserant#Latin|auserant]]</span>,<br><span lang="la" class="Latn">[[wikt:ausi#Latin|ausī]] [[wikt:erant#Latin|erant]]</span>
|- class="vsHide"
! future&nbsp;perfect
| <span lang="la" class="Latn form-of lang-la 1|s|futp|act|ind-form-of origin-audeō">[[wikt:ausero#Latin|auserō]]</span>,<br><span lang="la" class="Latn">[[wikt:ausus#Latin|ausus]] [[wikt:ero#Latin|erō]]</span>
| <span lang="la" class="Latn form-of lang-la 2|s|futp|act|ind-form-of origin-audeō">[[wikt:auseris#Latin|auseris]]</span>,<br><span lang="la" class="Latn">[[wikt:ausus#Latin|ausus]] [[wikt:eris#Latin|eris]]</span>
| <span lang="la" class="Latn form-of lang-la 3|s|futp|act|ind-form-of origin-audeō">[[wikt:auserit#Latin|auserit]]</span>,<br><span lang="la" class="Latn">[[wikt:ausus#Latin|ausus]] [[wikt:erit#Latin|erit]]</span>
| <span lang="la" class="Latn form-of lang-la 1|p|futp|act|ind-form-of origin-audeō">[[wikt:auserimus#Latin|auserimus]]</span>,<br><span lang="la" class="Latn">[[wikt:ausi#Latin|ausī]] [[wikt:erimus#Latin|erimus]]</span>
| <span lang="la" class="Latn form-of lang-la 2|p|futp|act|ind-form-of origin-audeō">[[wikt:auseritis#Latin|auseritis]]</span>,<br><span lang="la" class="Latn">[[wikt:ausi#Latin|ausī]] [[wikt:eritis#Latin|eritis]]</span>
| <span lang="la" class="Latn form-of lang-la 3|p|futp|act|ind-form-of origin-audeō">[[wikt:auserint#Latin|auserint]]</span>,<br><span lang="la" class="Latn">[[wikt:ausi#Latin|ausī]] [[wikt:erint#Latin|erint]]</span>
|- class="vsHide"
! sigmatic&nbsp;future<sup>1</sup>
| <span lang="la" class="Latn form-of lang-la 1|s|sigm|fut|act|ind-form-of origin-audeō">[[wikt:auso#Latin|ausō]]</span>
| <span lang="la" class="Latn form-of lang-la 2|s|sigm|fut|act|ind-form-of origin-audeō">[[wikt:ausis#Latin|ausis]]</span>
| <span lang="la" class="Latn form-of lang-la 3|s|sigm|fut|act|ind-form-of origin-audeō">[[wikt:ausit#Latin|ausit]]</span>
| <span lang="la" class="Latn form-of lang-la 1|p|sigm|fut|act|ind-form-of origin-audeō">[[wikt:ausimus#Latin|ausimus]]</span>
| <span lang="la" class="Latn form-of lang-la 2|p|sigm|fut|act|ind-form-of origin-audeō">[[wikt:ausitis#Latin|ausitis]]</span>
| <span lang="la" class="Latn form-of lang-la 3|p|sigm|fut|act|ind-form-of origin-audeō">[[wikt:ausint#Latin|ausint]]</span>
|- class="vsHide"
! colspan="2" rowspan="2" | subjunctive
! colspan="3" | ''singular''
! colspan="3" | ''plural''
|- class="vsHide"
! [[wikt:first_person|first]]
! [[wikt:second_person|second]]
! [[wikt:third_person|third]]
! [[wikt:first_person|first]]
! [[wikt:second_person|second]]
! [[wikt:third_person|third]]
|- class="vsHide"
! rowspan="5" | active
! present
| <span lang="la" class="Latn form-of lang-la 1|s|pres|act|sub-form-of origin-audeō">[[wikt:audeam#Latin|audeam]]</span>
| <span lang="la" class="Latn form-of lang-la 2|s|pres|act|sub-form-of origin-audeō">[[wikt:audeas#Latin|audeās]]</span>
| <span lang="la" class="Latn form-of lang-la 3|s|pres|act|sub-form-of origin-audeō">[[wikt:audeat#Latin|audeat]]</span>
| <span lang="la" class="Latn form-of lang-la 1|p|pres|act|sub-form-of origin-audeō">[[wikt:audeamus#Latin|audeāmus]]</span>
| <span lang="la" class="Latn form-of lang-la 2|p|pres|act|sub-form-of origin-audeō">[[wikt:audeatis#Latin|audeātis]]</span>
| <span lang="la" class="Latn form-of lang-la 3|p|pres|act|sub-form-of origin-audeō">[[wikt:audeant#Latin|audeant]]</span>
|- class="vsHide"
! imperfect
| <span lang="la" class="Latn form-of lang-la 1|s|impf|act|sub-form-of origin-audeō">[[wikt:auderem#Latin|audērem]]</span>
| <span lang="la" class="Latn form-of lang-la 2|s|impf|act|sub-form-of origin-audeō">[[wikt:auderes#Latin|audērēs]]</span>
| <span lang="la" class="Latn form-of lang-la 3|s|impf|act|sub-form-of origin-audeō">[[wikt:auderet#Latin|audēret]]</span>
| <span lang="la" class="Latn form-of lang-la 1|p|impf|act|sub-form-of origin-audeō">[[wikt:auderemus#Latin|audērēmus]]</span>
| <span lang="la" class="Latn form-of lang-la 2|p|impf|act|sub-form-of origin-audeō">[[wikt:auderetis#Latin|audērētis]]</span>
| <span lang="la" class="Latn form-of lang-la 3|p|impf|act|sub-form-of origin-audeō">[[wikt:auderent#Latin|audērent]]</span>
|- class="vsHide"
! perfect
| <span lang="la" class="Latn form-of lang-la 1|s|perf|act|sub-form-of origin-audeō">[[wikt:auserim#Latin|auserim]]</span>,<br><span lang="la" class="Latn">[[wikt:ausus#Latin|ausus]] [[wikt:sim#Latin|sim]]</span>
| <span lang="la" class="Latn form-of lang-la 2|s|perf|act|sub-form-of origin-audeō">[[wikt:auseris#Latin|auserīs]]</span>,<br><span lang="la" class="Latn">[[wikt:ausus#Latin|ausus]] [[wikt:sis#Latin|sīs]]</span>
| <span lang="la" class="Latn form-of lang-la 3|s|perf|act|sub-form-of origin-audeō">[[wikt:auserit#Latin|auserit]]</span>,<br><span lang="la" class="Latn">[[wikt:ausus#Latin|ausus]] [[wikt:sit#Latin|sit]]</span>
| <span lang="la" class="Latn form-of lang-la 1|p|perf|act|sub-form-of origin-audeō">[[wikt:auserimus#Latin|auserīmus]]</span>,<br><span lang="la" class="Latn">[[wikt:ausi#Latin|ausī]] [[wikt:simus#Latin|sīmus]]</span>
| <span lang="la" class="Latn form-of lang-la 2|p|perf|act|sub-form-of origin-audeō">[[wikt:auseritis#Latin|auserītis]]</span>,<br><span lang="la" class="Latn">[[wikt:ausi#Latin|ausī]] [[wikt:sitis#Latin|sītis]]</span>
| <span lang="la" class="Latn form-of lang-la 3|p|perf|act|sub-form-of origin-audeō">[[wikt:auserint#Latin|auserint]]</span>,<br><span lang="la" class="Latn">[[wikt:ausi#Latin|ausī]] [[wikt:sint#Latin|sint]]</span>
|- class="vsHide"
! pluperfect
| <span lang="la" class="Latn form-of lang-la 1|s|plup|act|sub-form-of origin-audeō">[[wikt:ausissem#Latin|ausissem]]</span>,<br><span lang="la" class="Latn">[[wikt:ausus#Latin|ausus]] [[wikt:essem#Latin|essem]]</span>
| <span lang="la" class="Latn form-of lang-la 2|s|plup|act|sub-form-of origin-audeō">[[wikt:ausisses#Latin|ausissēs]]</span>,<br><span lang="la" class="Latn">[[wikt:ausus#Latin|ausus]] [[wikt:esses#Latin|essēs]]</span>
| <span lang="la" class="Latn form-of lang-la 3|s|plup|act|sub-form-of origin-audeō">[[wikt:ausisset#Latin|ausisset]]</span>,<br><span lang="la" class="Latn">[[wikt:ausus#Latin|ausus]] [[wikt:esset#Latin|esset]]</span>
| <span lang="la" class="Latn form-of lang-la 1|p|plup|act|sub-form-of origin-audeō">[[wikt:ausissemus#Latin|ausissēmus]]</span>,<br><span lang="la" class="Latn">[[wikt:ausi#Latin|ausī]] [[wikt:essemus#Latin|essēmus]]</span>
| <span lang="la" class="Latn form-of lang-la 2|p|plup|act|sub-form-of origin-audeō">[[wikt:ausissetis#Latin|ausissētis]]</span>,<br><span lang="la" class="Latn">[[wikt:ausi#Latin|ausī]] [[wikt:essetis#Latin|essētis]]</span>
| <span lang="la" class="Latn form-of lang-la 3|p|plup|act|sub-form-of origin-audeō">[[wikt:ausissent#Latin|ausissent]]</span>,<br><span lang="la" class="Latn">[[wikt:ausi#Latin|ausī]] [[wikt:essent#Latin|essent]]</span>
|- class="vsHide"
! sigmatic&nbsp;aorist<sup>1</sup>
| <span lang="la" class="Latn form-of lang-la 1|s|sigm|aor|act|sub-form-of origin-audeō">[[wikt:ausim#Latin|ausim]]</span>
| <span lang="la" class="Latn form-of lang-la 2|s|sigm|aor|act|sub-form-of origin-audeō">[[wikt:ausis#Latin|ausīs]]</span>
| <span lang="la" class="Latn form-of lang-la 3|s|sigm|aor|act|sub-form-of origin-audeō">[[wikt:ausit#Latin|ausīt]]</span>
| <span lang="la" class="Latn form-of lang-la 1|p|sigm|aor|act|sub-form-of origin-audeō">[[wikt:ausimus#Latin|ausīmus]]</span>
| <span lang="la" class="Latn form-of lang-la 2|p|sigm|aor|act|sub-form-of origin-audeō">[[wikt:ausitis#Latin|ausītis]]</span>
| <span lang="la" class="Latn form-of lang-la 3|p|sigm|aor|act|sub-form-of origin-audeō">[[wikt:ausint#Latin|ausint]]</span>
|- class="vsHide"
! colspan="2" rowspan="2" | imperative
! colspan="3" | ''singular''
! colspan="3" | ''plural''
|- class="vsHide"
! [[wikt:first_person|first]]
! [[wikt:second_person|second]]
! [[wikt:third_person|third]]
! [[wikt:first_person|first]]
! [[wikt:second_person|second]]
! [[wikt:third_person|third]]
|- class="vsHide"
! rowspan="2" | active
! present
| —
| <span lang="la" class="Latn form-of lang-la 2|s|pres|act|imp-form-of origin-audeō">[[wikt:aude#Latin|audē]]</span>
| —
| —
| <span lang="la" class="Latn form-of lang-la 2|p|pres|act|imp-form-of origin-audeō">[[wikt:audete#Latin|audēte]]</span>
| —
|- class="vsHide"
! future
| —
| <span lang="la" class="Latn form-of lang-la 2|s|fut|act|imp-form-of origin-audeō">[[wikt:audeto#Latin|audētō]]</span>
| <span lang="la" class="Latn form-of lang-la 3|s|fut|act|imp-form-of origin-audeō">[[wikt:audeto#Latin|audētō]]</span>
| —
| <span lang="la" class="Latn form-of lang-la 2|p|fut|act|imp-form-of origin-audeō">[[wikt:audetote#Latin|audētōte]]</span>
| <span lang="la" class="Latn form-of lang-la 3|p|fut|act|imp-form-of origin-audeō">[[wikt:audento#Latin|audentō]]</span>
|- class="vsHide"
! colspan="2" rowspan="2" | non-finite forms
! colspan="3" | active
! colspan="3" | passive
|- class="vsHide"
! present
! perfect
! future
! present
! perfect
! future
|- class="vsHide"
! colspan="2" | infinitives
| <span lang="la" class="Latn form-of lang-la pres|act|inf-form-of origin-audeō">[[wikt:audere#Latin|audēre]]</span>
| <span lang="la" class="Latn">[[wikt:ausum#Latin|ausum]] [[wikt:esse#Latin|esse]]</span>
| <span lang="la" class="Latn">[[wikt:ausurum#Latin|ausūrum]] [[wikt:esse#Latin|esse]]</span>
| —
| —
| —
|- class="vsHide"
! colspan="2" | participles
| <span lang="la" class="Latn form-of lang-la pres|act|part-form-of origin-audeō">[[wikt:audens#Latin|audēns]]</span>
| <span lang="la" class="Latn form-of lang-la perf|act|part-form-of origin-audeō">[[wikt:ausus#Latin|ausus]]</span>
| <span lang="la" class="Latn form-of lang-la fut|act|part-form-of origin-audeō">[[wikt:ausurus#Latin|ausūrus]]</span>
| —
| —
| —
|- class="vsHide"
! colspan="2" rowspan="3" | verbal nouns
! colspan="4" | gerund
! colspan="2" | supine
|- class="vsHide"
! genitive
! dative
! accusative
! ablative
! accusative
! ablative
|- class="vsHide"
| <span lang="la" class="Latn form-of lang-la gen|ger-form-of origin-audeō">[[wikt:audendi#Latin|audendī]]</span>
| <span lang="la" class="Latn form-of lang-la dat|ger-form-of origin-audeō">[[wikt:audendo#Latin|audendō]]</span>
| <span lang="la" class="Latn form-of lang-la acc|ger-form-of origin-audeō">[[wikt:audendum#Latin|audendum]]</span>
| <span lang="la" class="Latn form-of lang-la abl|ger-form-of origin-audeō">[[wikt:audendo#Latin|audendō]]</span>
| <span lang="la" class="Latn form-of lang-la acc|sup-form-of origin-audeō">[[wikt:ausum#Latin|ausum]]</span>
| <span lang="la" class="Latn form-of lang-la abl|sup-form-of origin-audeō">[[wikt:ausu#Latin|ausū]]</span>
|}
<p><sup>1</sup>At least one use of the archaic "sigmatic future" and "sigmatic aorist" tenses is attested, which are used by [https://en.wiktionary.org/wiki/Old_Latin Old Latin] writers; most notably [https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Plautus Plautus] and [https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Terence Terence]. The sigmatic future is generally ascribed a future or future perfect meaning, while the sigmatic aorist expresses a possible desire ("might want to").</p>
 
<span class="IPA"></span><div class="mw-heading mw-heading4">
==== Derived terms ====
</div><div class="list-switcher" data-toggle-category="derived terms"><div class="columns-bg term-list ul-column-count" data-column-count="2">
*<span class="Latn" lang="la">[https://en.wiktionary.org/wiki/audax#Latin audāx]</span>
*<span class="Latn" lang="la">[https://en.wiktionary.org/wiki/audens#Latin audēns]</span>
*<span class="Latn" lang="la">[https://en.wiktionary.org/wiki/auso#Latin ausō]</span>
*<span class="Latn" lang="la">[https://en.wiktionary.org/wiki/ausus#Latin ausus]</span>
*<span class="Latn" lang="la">[https://en.wiktionary.org/wiki/sapere_aude#Latin sapere audē]</span>
*<span class="Latn" lang="la">[https://en.wiktionary.org/wiki/sodes#Latin sodes]</span>
</div><div class="list-switcher-element" data-showtext="&nbsp;show more ▼&nbsp;" data-hidetext="&nbsp;show less ▲&nbsp;"><span class="NavToggle" data-nosnippet="">[  show more ▼ ]</span>&nbsp;</div></div><div class="mw-heading mw-heading3">
=== See also ===
</div>
</div>
*<span class="usage-label-accent"><span class="ib-brac">(</span><span class="ib-content">[https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Classical_Latin Classical Latin]</span><span class="ib-brac">)</span></span> [https://en.wiktionary.org/wiki/Wiktionary:International_Phonetic_Alphabet IPA]<sup>([https://en.wiktionary.org/wiki/Appendix:Latin_pronunciation key])</sup>: <span class="IPA">/ˈau̯.de.oː/</span>, <span class="IPA">[ˈäu̯d̪eoː]</span>
*<span class="Latn" lang="la">[https://en.wiktionary.org/wiki/ausim#Latin ausim]</span>
*<span class="usage-label-accent"><span class="ib-brac">(</span><span class="ib-content">[https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Latin_phonology_and_orthography#Ecclesiastical_pronunciation modern Italianate Ecclesiastical]</span><span class="ib-brac">)</span></span> [https://en.wiktionary.org/wiki/Wiktionary:International_Phonetic_Alphabet IPA]<sup>([https://en.wiktionary.org/wiki/Appendix:Latin_pronunciation key])</sup>: <span class="IPA">/ˈau̯.de.o/</span>, <span class="IPA">[ˈäːu̯d̪eo]</span>
*<span class="Latn" lang="la">[https://en.wiktionary.org/wiki/audio#Latin audiō]</span>
<div class="mw-heading mw-heading3">
=== Verb ===
</div><p><span class="headword-line"><strong class="Latn headword" lang="la">audeō</strong> (''present infinitive'' <strong class="Latn" lang="la">[https://en.wiktionary.org/wiki/audere#Latin audēre]</strong>, ''perfect active'' <strong class="Latn" lang="la">[https://en.wiktionary.org/wiki/ausi#Latin ausī]</strong> ''or'' <strong class="Latn" lang="la">[https://en.wiktionary.org/wiki/ausus#Latin ausus] [https://en.wiktionary.org/wiki/sum#Latin sum]</strong>, ''supine'' <strong class="Latn" lang="la">[https://en.wiktionary.org/wiki/ausum#Latin ausum]</strong>)</span>; ''[https://en.wiktionary.org/wiki/Appendix:Latin_second_conjugation second conjugation], optionally [https://en.wiktionary.org/wiki/semi-deponent#English semi-deponent]''</p>
#to [https://en.wiktionary.org/wiki/dare#English dare], [https://en.wiktionary.org/wiki/venture#English venture], [https://en.wiktionary.org/wiki/risk#English risk] <span class="nyms-toggle">[ synonym ▲]</span><span class="HQToggle">[ quotations ▼]</span>
#:<span class="nyms synonym"><span class="defdate">Synonym:</span> <span class="Latn" lang="la">[https://en.wiktionary.org/wiki/periclitor#Latin perīclitor]</span></span>
#<span class="usage-label-sense"><span class="ib-brac">(</span><span class="ib-content">[https://en.wiktionary.org/wiki/poetic#English poetic]</span><span class="ib-brac">)</span></span> to be [https://en.wiktionary.org/wiki/eager#English eager] for [https://en.wiktionary.org/wiki/battle#English battle]

Aktuelle Version vom 8. Juni 2025, 12:26 Uhr

aud-eō lat. wrtl.-sgm. 'gierig sein'; glhrt. wagen, sich trauen, riskieren

Von avidus „gierig“ + -eō (Stativsuffix), bedeutet daher ursprünglich „gierig sein“, wie auch die Form sōdēs „wenn es dir recht ist“ < *sī audēs wörtlich „wenn du sehr viel willst“) zeigt. Zum supine ausum vergleiche auch ārdeō: ārsum.

Verb audeō (Präsens Infinitiv audēre, Perfekt Aktiv ausī oder ausus sum, Supinum ausum); zweite Konjugation, optional Semideponent

  1. wagen, sich trauen, riskieren
    1. Synonym: perīclitor
  2. (poetisch) kampflustig sein
Pronunciation / Conjugation
(Classical Latin) IPA(key): /ˈau̯.de.oː/, [ˈäu̯d̪eoː]
(modern Italianate Ecclesiastical) IPA(key): /ˈau̯.de.o/, [ˈäːu̯d̪eo]
[ less ▲]   Conjugation of audeō (second conjugation, optionally semi-deponent)
indicative singular plural
first second third first second third
active present s|pres|act|ind-form-of origin-audeō">audeō s|pres|act|ind-form-of origin-audeō">audēs s|pres|act|ind-form-of origin-audeō">audet p|pres|act|ind-form-of origin-audeō">audēmus p|pres|act|ind-form-of origin-audeō">audētis p|pres|act|ind-form-of origin-audeō">audent
imperfect s|impf|act|ind-form-of origin-audeō">audēbam s|impf|act|ind-form-of origin-audeō">audēbās s|impf|act|ind-form-of origin-audeō">audēbat p|impf|act|ind-form-of origin-audeō">audēbāmus p|impf|act|ind-form-of origin-audeō">audēbātis p|impf|act|ind-form-of origin-audeō">audēbant
future s|fut|act|ind-form-of origin-audeō">audēbō s|fut|act|ind-form-of origin-audeō">audēbis s|fut|act|ind-form-of origin-audeō">audēbit p|fut|act|ind-form-of origin-audeō">audēbimus p|fut|act|ind-form-of origin-audeō">audēbitis p|fut|act|ind-form-of origin-audeō">audēbunt
perfect s|perf|act|ind-form-of origin-audeō">ausī,
ausus sum 		s|perf|act|ind-form-of origin-audeō">ausistī,
ausus es 		s|perf|act|ind-form-of origin-audeō">ausit,
ausus est 		p|perf|act|ind-form-of origin-audeō">ausimus,
ausī sumus 		p|perf|act|ind-form-of origin-audeō">ausistis,
ausī estis 		p|perf|act|ind-form-of origin-audeō">ausērunt,
ausēre,
ausī sunt
pluperfect s|plup|act|ind-form-of origin-audeō">auseram,
ausus eram 		s|plup|act|ind-form-of origin-audeō">auserās,
ausus erās 		s|plup|act|ind-form-of origin-audeō">auserat,
ausus erat 		p|plup|act|ind-form-of origin-audeō">auserāmus,
ausī erāmus 		p|plup|act|ind-form-of origin-audeō">auserātis,
ausī erātis 		p|plup|act|ind-form-of origin-audeō">auserant,
ausī erant
future perfect s|futp|act|ind-form-of origin-audeō">auserō,
ausus erō 		s|futp|act|ind-form-of origin-audeō">auseris,
ausus eris 		s|futp|act|ind-form-of origin-audeō">auserit,
ausus erit 		p|futp|act|ind-form-of origin-audeō">auserimus,
ausī erimus 		p|futp|act|ind-form-of origin-audeō">auseritis,
ausī eritis 		p|futp|act|ind-form-of origin-audeō">auserint,
ausī erint
sigmatic future1 s|sigm|fut|act|ind-form-of origin-audeō">ausō s|sigm|fut|act|ind-form-of origin-audeō">ausis s|sigm|fut|act|ind-form-of origin-audeō">ausit p|sigm|fut|act|ind-form-of origin-audeō">ausimus p|sigm|fut|act|ind-form-of origin-audeō">ausitis p|sigm|fut|act|ind-form-of origin-audeō">ausint
subjunctive singular plural
first second third first second third
active present s|pres|act|sub-form-of origin-audeō">audeam s|pres|act|sub-form-of origin-audeō">audeās s|pres|act|sub-form-of origin-audeō">audeat p|pres|act|sub-form-of origin-audeō">audeāmus p|pres|act|sub-form-of origin-audeō">audeātis p|pres|act|sub-form-of origin-audeō">audeant
imperfect s|impf|act|sub-form-of origin-audeō">audērem s|impf|act|sub-form-of origin-audeō">audērēs s|impf|act|sub-form-of origin-audeō">audēret p|impf|act|sub-form-of origin-audeō">audērēmus p|impf|act|sub-form-of origin-audeō">audērētis p|impf|act|sub-form-of origin-audeō">audērent
perfect s|perf|act|sub-form-of origin-audeō">auserim,
ausus sim 		s|perf|act|sub-form-of origin-audeō">auserīs,
ausus sīs 		s|perf|act|sub-form-of origin-audeō">auserit,
ausus sit 		p|perf|act|sub-form-of origin-audeō">auserīmus,
ausī sīmus 		p|perf|act|sub-form-of origin-audeō">auserītis,
ausī sītis 		p|perf|act|sub-form-of origin-audeō">auserint,
ausī sint
pluperfect s|plup|act|sub-form-of origin-audeō">ausissem,
ausus essem 		s|plup|act|sub-form-of origin-audeō">ausissēs,
ausus essēs 		s|plup|act|sub-form-of origin-audeō">ausisset,
ausus esset 		p|plup|act|sub-form-of origin-audeō">ausissēmus,
ausī essēmus 		p|plup|act|sub-form-of origin-audeō">ausissētis,
ausī essētis 		p|plup|act|sub-form-of origin-audeō">ausissent,
ausī essent
sigmatic aorist1 s|sigm|aor|act|sub-form-of origin-audeō">ausim s|sigm|aor|act|sub-form-of origin-audeō">ausīs s|sigm|aor|act|sub-form-of origin-audeō">ausīt p|sigm|aor|act|sub-form-of origin-audeō">ausīmus p|sigm|aor|act|sub-form-of origin-audeō">ausītis p|sigm|aor|act|sub-form-of origin-audeō">ausint
imperative singular plural
first second third first second third
active present — s|pres|act|imp-form-of origin-audeō">audē — — p|pres|act|imp-form-of origin-audeō">audēte —
future — s|fut|act|imp-form-of origin-audeō">audētō s|fut|act|imp-form-of origin-audeō">audētō — p|fut|act|imp-form-of origin-audeō">audētōte p|fut|act|imp-form-of origin-audeō">audentō
non-finite forms active passive
present perfect future present perfect future
infinitives act|inf-form-of origin-audeō">audēre ausum esse ausūrum esse — — —
participles act|part-form-of origin-audeō">audēns act|part-form-of origin-audeō">ausus act|part-form-of origin-audeō">ausūrus — — —
verbal nouns gerund supine
genitive dative accusative ablative accusative ablative
ger-form-of origin-audeō">audendī ger-form-of origin-audeō">audendō ger-form-of origin-audeō">audendum ger-form-of origin-audeō">audendō sup-form-of origin-audeō">ausum sup-form-of origin-audeō">ausū

1At least one use of the archaic "sigmatic future" and "sigmatic aorist" tenses is attested, which are used by Old Latin writers; most notably Plautus and Terence. The sigmatic future is generally ascribed a future or future perfect meaning, while the sigmatic aorist expresses a possible desire ("might want to").

Derived terms

[  show more ▼ ] 

See also

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