„iūstus“ – Versionsunterschied

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Aktuelle Version vom 8. Juni 2025, 12:45 Uhr

iūst -us lat. ‘gerecht, rechtmäßig, gesetzmäßig’ (s. just), wahr, gerade, angemessen, gemäßigt;

Aus alat. iovestos, aus uital. *jowestos, aus uig. *h₂yew-. Oberflächenanalyse: iūs +‎ -tus, iūst -us.

Adjektiv iūstus (feminin iūsta, sächlich iūstum, Komparativ iūstior, Superlativ iūstissimus); Adjektiv erster/zweiter Deklination

gerecht, rechtschaffen
rechtmäßig, legal
1. Synonym: lēgitimus
gerechtfertigt, verdient, wohlverdient, gebührend
angemessen, perfekt, vollständig, vernünftig, geeignet, ausreichend [ Synonyme, Antonyme ▲]
1. Synonyme: opportūnus, commodus, habilis, aptus, idōneus, dignus, conveniēns, lēgitimus, ūtilis
2. Antonyme: incommodus, inūtilis, ineptus, irritus, grātuītus
(bildlich) exakt, gerade, direkt

Pronunciation / Declension
First/second-declension adjective.
(Classical Latin) IPA^(key): /ˈi̯uːs.tus/, [ˈi̯uːs̠t̪ʊs̠]
(modern Italianate Ecclesiastical) IPA^(key): /ˈjus.tus/, [ˈjust̪us]
Number	Singular			Plural
Case / Gender	Masculine	Feminine	Neuter	Masculine	Feminine	Neuter
Nominative	iūstus	iūsta	iūstum	iūstī	iūstae	iūsta
Genitive	iūstī	iūstae	iūstī	iūstōrum	iūstārum	iūstōrum
Dative	iūstō	iūstae	iūstō	iūstīs
Accusative	iūstum	iūstam	iūstum	iūstōs	iūstās	iūsta
Ablative	iūstō	iūstā	iūstō	iūstīs
Vocative	iūste	iūsta	iūstum	iūstī	iūstae	iūsta

@@ Zeile 1: / Zeile 1: @@
-[[iūst]][[-us]] {{lat.}} ‘[[gerecht]], [[rechtmäßig]], [[gesetzmäßig]]’ (s. ''[[just]]'').
+[[iūst]][[-us]] [[Sprachstufe::lat.]] ‘[[gerecht]], [[rechtmäßig]], [[gesetzmäßig]]’ (s. ''[[just]]''), wahr, gerade, angemessen, gemäßigt;
+Aus alat. ''[[iovestos]]'', aus uital. <em class="Latn mention" lang="itc-pro">[[wikt:Reconstruction:Proto-Italic/jowestos|*jowestos]]</em>, aus uig. *[[h₂yew-]]. Oberflächenanalyse: ''[[iūs]]'' +‎ ''[[-tus]], [[iūst]][[-us]]''.
+'''Adjektiv iūstus''' (feminin iūsta, sächlich iūstum, Komparativ iūstior, Superlativ iūstissimus); Adjektiv erster/zweiter Deklination
+# gerecht, rechtschaffen
+# rechtmäßig, legal
+## Synonym: lēgitimus
+# gerechtfertigt, verdient, wohlverdient, gebührend
+# angemessen, perfekt, vollständig, vernünftig, geeignet, ausreichend [ Synonyme, Antonyme ▲]
+## Synonyme: opportūnus, commodus, habilis, aptus, idōneus, dignus, conveniēns, lēgitimus, ūtilis
+## Antonyme: incommodus, inūtilis, ineptus, irritus, grātuītus
+# (bildlich) exakt, gerade, direkt
+{| class="wikitable mw-collapsible mw-collapsed prettytable inflection-table inflection-table-la"
+|+Pronunciation / Declension
+| colspan="8" |<span class="usage-label-accent"><span class="ib-brac">(</span><span class="ib-content">[[wikipedia:Classical_Latin|Classical Latin]]</span><span class="ib-brac">)</span></span> [[wikt:Wiktionary:International_Phonetic_Alphabet|IPA]]<sup>([[wikt:Appendix:Latin_pronunciation|key]])</sup>: <span class="IPA">/ˈi̯uːs.tus/</span>, <span class="IPA">[ˈi̯uːs̠t̪ʊs̠]</span>
+|-
+| colspan="8" |<span class="usage-label-accent"><span class="ib-brac">(</span><span class="ib-content">[[wikipedia:Latin_phonology_and_orthography#Ecclesiastical_pronunciation|modern Italianate Ecclesiastical]]</span><span class="ib-brac">)</span></span> [[wikt:Wiktionary:International_Phonetic_Alphabet|IPA]]<sup>([[wikt:Appendix:Latin_pronunciation|key]])</sup>: <span class="IPA">/ˈjus.tus/</span>, <span class="IPA">[ˈjust̪us]</span>
+|-
+! colspan="8" |[[wikt:Appendix:Latin_first_declension|First]]/[[wikt:Appendix:Latin_second_declension|second-declension]] adjective.
+|-
+! Number
+! colspan="3" | Singular
+| rowspan="2" |
+! colspan="3" | Plural
+|-
+! Case / Gender
+! Masculine
+! Feminine
+! Neuter
+! Masculine
+! Feminine
+! Neuter
+|-
+! [[wikt:nominative_case|Nominative]]
+| align="center" | <span lang="la" class="Latn form-of lang-la nom|m|s-form-of origin-iūstus"><strong class="selflink">iūstus</strong></span>
+| align="center" | <span lang="la" class="Latn form-of lang-la nom|f|s-form-of origin-iūstus">[[wikt:iusta#Latin|iūsta]]</span>
+| align="center" | <span lang="la" class="Latn form-of lang-la nom|n|s-form-of origin-iūstus">[[wikt:iustum#Latin|iūstum]]</span>
+| rowspan="6" |
+| align="center" | <span lang="la" class="Latn form-of lang-la nom|m|p-form-of origin-iūstus">[[wikt:iusti#Latin|iūstī]]</span>
+| align="center" | <span lang="la" class="Latn form-of lang-la nom|f|p-form-of origin-iūstus">[[wikt:iustae#Latin|iūstae]]</span>
+| align="center" | <span lang="la" class="Latn form-of lang-la nom|n|p-form-of origin-iūstus">[[wikt:iusta#Latin|iūsta]]</span>
+|-
+! [[wikt:genitive_case|Genitive]]
+| align="center" | <span lang="la" class="Latn form-of lang-la gen|m|s-form-of origin-iūstus">[[wikt:iusti#Latin|iūstī]]</span>
+| rowspan="2" align="center" | <span lang="la" class="Latn form-of lang-la gen|f|s|;|dat|f|s-form-of origin-iūstus">[[wikt:iustae#Latin|iūstae]]</span>
+| align="center" | <span lang="la" class="Latn form-of lang-la gen|n|s-form-of origin-iūstus">[[wikt:iusti#Latin|iūstī]]</span>
+| align="center" | <span lang="la" class="Latn form-of lang-la gen|m|p-form-of origin-iūstus">[[wikt:iustorum#Latin|iūstōrum]]</span>
+| align="center" | <span lang="la" class="Latn form-of lang-la gen|f|p-form-of origin-iūstus">[[wikt:iustarum#Latin|iūstārum]]</span>
+| align="center" | <span lang="la" class="Latn form-of lang-la gen|n|p-form-of origin-iūstus">[[wikt:iustorum#Latin|iūstōrum]]</span>
+|-
+! [[wikt:dative_case|Dative]]
+| align="center" | <span lang="la" class="Latn form-of lang-la dat|m|s-form-of origin-iūstus">[[wikt:iusto#Latin|iūstō]]</span>
+| align="center" | <span lang="la" class="Latn form-of lang-la dat|n|s-form-of origin-iūstus">[[wikt:iusto#Latin|iūstō]]</span>
+| colspan="3" align="center" | <span lang="la" class="Latn form-of lang-la dat|m|p|;|dat|f|p|;|dat|n|p-form-of origin-iūstus">[[wikt:iustis#Latin|iūstīs]]</span>
+|-
+! [[wikt:accusative_case|Accusative]]
+| align="center" | <span lang="la" class="Latn form-of lang-la acc|m|s-form-of origin-iūstus">[[wikt:iustum#Latin|iūstum]]</span>
+| align="center" | <span lang="la" class="Latn form-of lang-la acc|f|s-form-of origin-iūstus">[[wikt:iustam#Latin|iūstam]]</span>
+| align="center" | <span lang="la" class="Latn form-of lang-la acc|n|s-form-of origin-iūstus">[[wikt:iustum#Latin|iūstum]]</span>
+| align="center" | <span lang="la" class="Latn form-of lang-la acc|m|p-form-of origin-iūstus">[[wikt:iustos#Latin|iūstōs]]</span>
+| align="center" | <span lang="la" class="Latn form-of lang-la acc|f|p-form-of origin-iūstus">[[wikt:iustas#Latin|iūstās]]</span>
+| align="center" | <span lang="la" class="Latn form-of lang-la acc|n|p-form-of origin-iūstus">[[wikt:iusta#Latin|iūsta]]</span>
+|-
+! [[wikt:ablative_case|Ablative]]
+| align="center" | <span lang="la" class="Latn form-of lang-la abl|m|s-form-of origin-iūstus">[[wikt:iusto#Latin|iūstō]]</span>
+| align="center" | <span lang="la" class="Latn form-of lang-la abl|f|s-form-of origin-iūstus">[[wikt:iusta#Latin|iūstā]]</span>
+| align="center" | <span lang="la" class="Latn form-of lang-la abl|n|s-form-of origin-iūstus">[[wikt:iusto#Latin|iūstō]]</span>
+| colspan="3" align="center" | <span lang="la" class="Latn form-of lang-la abl|m|p|;|abl|f|p|;|abl|n|p-form-of origin-iūstus">[[wikt:iustis#Latin|iūstīs]]</span>
+|-
+! [[wikt:vocative_case|Vocative]]
+| align="center" | <span lang="la" class="Latn form-of lang-la voc|m|s-form-of origin-iūstus">[[wikt:iuste#Latin|iūste]]</span>
+| align="center" | <span lang="la" class="Latn form-of lang-la voc|f|s-form-of origin-iūstus">[[wikt:iusta#Latin|iūsta]]</span>
+| align="center" | <span lang="la" class="Latn form-of lang-la voc|n|s-form-of origin-iūstus">[[wikt:iustum#Latin|iūstum]]</span>
+| align="center" | <span lang="la" class="Latn form-of lang-la voc|m|p-form-of origin-iūstus">[[wikt:iusti#Latin|iūstī]]</span>
+| align="center" | <span lang="la" class="Latn form-of lang-la voc|f|p-form-of origin-iūstus">[[wikt:iustae#Latin|iūstae]]</span>
+| align="center" | <span lang="la" class="Latn form-of lang-la voc|n|p-form-of origin-iūstus">[[wikt:iusta#Latin|iūsta]]</span>
+|}
+<div class="mw-heading mw-heading4">
+==== Derived terms ====
+</div>
+*<span class="Latn" lang="la">[https://en.wiktionary.org/wiki/iustificus#Latin iūstificus]</span>
+*<span class="Latn" lang="la">[https://en.wiktionary.org/wiki/iustitia#Latin iūstitia]</span>

Nikolaos (Diskussion | Beiträge)

Aktuelle Version vom 8. Juni 2025, 12:45 Uhr

Derived terms