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| Disputed; either:
| | [[ten]][[- er]] [[ Sprachstufe:: uit.- lat.]] [[ weich]] , [[ zart]], [[ zärtlich]] ; [[ jung]], [[ jugendlich]] ; [[ weiblich]], [[ sensibel]] ; ( poetisch) [[ erotisch]]<sup id="cite_ref-1" class="reference"></span></sup><div class="mw-heading mw-heading4"> |
| *From <span class="etyl">[[wikipedia:Proto-Indo-European_language|Proto-Indo-European]]</span> <em class="Latn mention" lang="ine-pro">[[wikt:Reconstruction:Proto-Indo-European/ten-|*ten-]]</em> <span class="mention-gloss-paren annotation-paren">(</span><span class="mention-gloss-double-quote">“</span><span class="mention-gloss">to stretch, draw</span><span class="mention-gloss-double-quote">”</span><span class="mention-gloss-paren annotation-paren">)</span>. Cognates would include <span class="etyl">[[wikipedia:Ancient_Greek|Ancient Greek]]</span> <em class="Polyt mention" lang="grc">[[wikt:τείνω#Ancient_Greek|τείνω]]</em> <span class="mention-gloss-paren annotation-paren">(</span><span lang="grc-Latn" class="mention-tr tr Latn">teínō</span><span class="mention-gloss-paren annotation-paren">)</span>, <span class="etyl">[[wikipedia:Sanskrit|Sanskrit]]</span> <em class="Deva mention" lang="sa">[[wikt:तनोति#Sanskrit|तनोति]]</em> <span class="mention-gloss-paren annotation-paren">(</span><span lang="sa-Latn" class="mention-tr tr Latn">tanóti</span><span class="mention-gloss-paren annotation-paren">)</span> and <span class="etyl">[[wikipedia:Old_English|Old English]]</span> <em class="Latn mention" lang="ang">[[wikt:þennan#Old_English|þennan]]</em>. <span class="maintenance-line">(Can [[wikt:Wiktionary:Etymology_scriptorium#tener|this]]<sup class="plainlinks">([https://en.wiktionary.org/w/index.php?title=Wiktionary:Etymology_scriptorium/2024/September&action=edit§ion=new&preload=Template:rfv-etymology/preload&preloadtitle=%5B%5Btener%23rfv-etymology-notice-la%7ctener%5D%5D +])</sup> etymology be [[wikt:Wiktionary:References#Etymologies|sourced]]?)</span>
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| *<sup id="cite_ref-1" class="reference"></span></sup>Ultimately from <span class="etyl">[[wikipedia:Proto-Indo-European_language|Proto-Indo-European]]</span> <em class="Latn mention" lang="ine-pro">[[wikt:Reconstruction:Proto-Indo-European/ter-#Proto-Indo-European:_tender|*ter-]]</em> <span class="mention-gloss-paren annotation-paren">(</span><span class="mention-gloss-double-quote">“</span><span class="mention-gloss">soft, weak, tender; young, small</span><span class="mention-gloss-double-quote">”</span><span class="mention-gloss-paren annotation-paren">)</span> with dissimilation or metathesis: according to M. de Vaan, from <span class="etyl">[[wikipedia:Proto-Italic_language|Proto-Italic]]</span> <em class="Latn mention" lang="itc-pro">*terenos</em>along with <span class="etyl">[[wikipedia:Sabine_language|Sabine]]</span> <em class="Latn mention" lang="sbv">[https://en.wiktionary.org/w/index.php?title=terenum&action=edit&redlink=1 terenum]</em> <span class="mention-gloss-paren annotation-paren">(</span><span class="mention-gloss-double-quote">“</span><span class="mention-gloss">soft</span><span class="mention-gloss-double-quote">”</span><span class="mention-gloss-paren annotation-paren">)</span>. Further cognates would include <span class="etyl">[[wikipedia:Homeric_Greek|Epic Greek]]</span> <em class="Polyt mention" lang="grc">[[wikt:τέρην#Ancient_Greek|τέρην]]</em> <span class="mention-gloss-paren annotation-paren">(</span><span lang="grc-Latn" class="mention-tr tr Latn">térēn</span>, <span class="mention-gloss-double-quote">“</span><span class="mention-gloss">soft, gentle</span><span class="mention-gloss-double-quote">”</span><span class="mention-gloss-paren annotation-paren">)</span>, <span class="etyl">[[wikipedia:Classical_Armenian|Old Armenian]]</span> <em class="Armn mention" lang="xcl">[[wikt:թոռն#Old_Armenian|թոռն]]</em> <span class="mention-gloss-paren annotation-paren">(</span><span lang="xcl-Latn" class="mention-tr tr Latn">tʻoṙn</span>, <span class="mention-gloss-double-quote">“</span><span class="mention-gloss">grandchild</span><span class="mention-gloss-double-quote">”</span><span class="mention-gloss-paren annotation-paren">)</span>, <span class="etyl">[[wikipedia:Middle_Armenian|Middle Armenian]]</span> <em class="Armn mention" lang="axm">[[wikt:թարմ#Middle_Armenian|թարմ]]</em> <span class="mention-gloss-paren annotation-paren">(</span><span lang="axm-Latn" class="mention-tr tr Latn">tʻarm</span>, <span class="mention-gloss-double-quote">“</span><span class="mention-gloss">fresh</span><span class="mention-gloss-double-quote">”</span><span class="mention-gloss-paren annotation-paren">)</span> and <span class="etyl">[[wikipedia:Sanskrit|Sanskrit]]</span> <em class="Deva mention" lang="sa">[[wikt:तरुण#Sanskrit|तरुण]]</em> <span class="mention-gloss-paren annotation-paren">(</span><span lang="sa-Latn" class="mention-tr tr Latn">táruṇa</span>, <span class="mention-gloss-double-quote">“</span><span class="mention-gloss">young, tender, juvenile</span><span class="mention-gloss-double-quote">”</span><span class="mention-gloss-paren annotation-paren">)</span>, <em class="Deva mention" lang="sa">[https://en.wiktionary.org/w/index.php?title=%E0%A4%A4%E0%A4%B0%E0%A5%8D%E0%A4%A3&action=edit&redlink=1 तर्ण]</em> <span class="mention-gloss-paren annotation-paren">(</span><span lang="sa-Latn" class="mention-tr tr Latn">tárṇa</span>, <span class="mention-gloss-double-quote">“</span><span class="mention-gloss">calf</span><span class="mention-gloss-double-quote">”</span><span class="mention-gloss-paren annotation-paren">)</span>.<sup id="cite_ref-1" class="reference">[[wikt:tener#cite_note-1|<span class="cite-bracket">[</span>1]]]</sup>
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| <div class="mw-heading mw-heading4"> | |
| Umstritten; entweder: | | Umstritten; entweder: |
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| * Von uig. *[[ten-]] „strecken, ziehen“. Verwandte Wörter wären agrie. τείνω ''[[teínō]]'', Sanskrit <em class="Deva mention" lang="sa">[[wikt:तनोति#Sanskrit|तनोति]]</em> (tanóti) und Altenglisch <em class="Latn mention" lang="ang">[[wikt:þennan#Old_English|þennan]], dt. [[dehnen]]</em> | | * Von uig. *[[ten-]] „strecken, ziehen“. Verwandte Wörter wären agr. τείνω ''[[teínō]]'', Sanskrit <em class="Deva mention" lang="sa">[[wikt:तनोति#Sanskrit|तनोति]]</em> (tanóti) und Altenglisch <em class="Latn mention" lang="ang">[[wikt:þennan#Old_English|þennan]], dt. [[dehnen]]</em> |
| * Letztendlich von uig. *[[ter-]] „weich, schwach, zart; jung, klein“ mit Dissimilation oder Metathese: laut M. de Vaan von uital. *terenosalong mit Sabinisch ''terenum'' „weich“. Weitere Verwandte wären das epische grie. τέρην ''[[térēn]]'', „weich, sanft“, das aarm. ԩָրրֶ tʻoṙn, „Enkelkind“, das mittelarmenische և tʻarm, „frisch“ und das Sanskrit <em class="Deva mention" lang="sa">[[wikt:तरुण#Sanskrit|तरुण]]</em> ''táruṇa'', „jung, zart, jugendlich“ र्ण ''tárṇa'', „Kalb“.</div>Adjektiv ''tener'' (feminin tenera, sächlich tenerum, Komparativ tenerior, Superlativ tenerrimus, Adverb tenerē); Adjektiv erster/zweiter Deklination (Nominativ maskulin Singular auf -er) | | * Letztendlich von uig. *[[ter-]] „weich, schwach, zart; jung, klein“ mit Dissimilation oder Metathese: laut M. de Vaan von uital. *terenosalong mit Sabinisch ''terenum'' „weich“. Weitere Verwandte wären das epische grie. τέρην ''[[térēn]]'', „weich, sanft“, das aarm. ԩָրրֶ tʻoṙn, „Enkelkind“, das mittelarmenische և tʻarm, „frisch“ und das Sanskrit <em class="Deva mention" lang="sa">[[wikt:तरुण#Sanskrit|तरुण]]</em> ''táruṇa'', „jung, zart, jugendlich“ र्ण ''tárṇa'', „Kalb“.</div>Adjektiv ''tener'' (feminin tenera, sächlich tenerum, Komparativ tenerior, Superlativ tenerrimus, Adverb tenerē); Adjektiv erster/zweiter Deklination (Nominativ maskulin Singular auf -er) |
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| # weich, zart, zärtlich
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| # jung, jugendlich
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| # weiblich, sensibel
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| # (poetisch) erotisch
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| {| class="wikitable mw-collapsible mw-collapsed prettytable inflection-table inflection-table-la" | | {| class="wikitable mw-collapsible mw-collapsed prettytable inflection-table inflection-table-la" |
ten-er uit.-lat. weich, zart, zärtlich; jung, jugendlich; weiblich, sensibel; (poetisch) erotisch
Umstritten; entweder:
- Von uig. *ten- „strecken, ziehen“. Verwandte Wörter wären agr. τείνω teínō, Sanskrit तनोति (tanóti) und Altenglisch þennan, dt. dehnen
- Letztendlich von uig. *ter- „weich, schwach, zart; jung, klein“ mit Dissimilation oder Metathese: laut M. de Vaan von uital. *terenosalong mit Sabinisch terenum „weich“. Weitere Verwandte wären das epische grie. τέρην térēn, „weich, sanft“, das aarm. ԩָրրֶ tʻoṙn, „Enkelkind“, das mittelarmenische և tʻarm, „frisch“ und das Sanskrit तरुण táruṇa, „jung, zart, jugendlich“ र्ण tárṇa, „Kalb“.
Adjektiv tener (feminin tenera, sächlich tenerum, Komparativ tenerior, Superlativ tenerrimus, Adverb tenerē); Adjektiv erster/zweiter Deklination (Nominativ maskulin Singular auf -er)
Derived terms
