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[[iūst]][[-us]] {{lat.}} ‘[[gerecht]], [[rechtmäßig]], [[gesetzmäßig]]’ (s. ''[[just]]'').<p>From <span class="etyl">[https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Old_Latin Old Latin]</span> <em class="Latn mention" lang="la">[https://en.wiktionary.org/wiki/iovestos#Latin iovestos]</em>, from <span class="etyl">[https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Proto-Italic_language Proto-Italic]</span> <em class="Latn mention" lang="itc-pro">[https://en.wiktionary.org/wiki/Reconstruction:Proto-Italic/jowestos *jowestos]</em>, from <span class="etyl">[https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Proto-Indo-European_language Proto-Indo-European]</span> <em class="Latn mention" lang="ine-pro">[https://en.wiktionary.org/wiki/Reconstruction:Proto-Indo-European/h%E2%82%82yew- *h₂yew-]</em>. By [https://en.wiktionary.org/wiki/Appendix:Glossary#surface_analysis surface analysis], <em class="Latn mention" lang="la">[https://en.wiktionary.org/wiki/ius#Latin iūs]</em> +‎ <em class="Latn mention" lang="la">[https://en.wiktionary.org/wiki/-tus#Latin:_adjective -tus]</em>.</p><div class="mw-heading mw-heading3">
[[iūst]][[-us]] [[Sprachstufe::lat.]] ‘[[gerecht]], [[rechtmäßig]], [[gesetzmäßig]]’ (s. ''[[just]]''), wahr, gerade, angemessen, gemäßigt;
=== Pronunciation ===
 
</div>
Aus alat. ''[[iovestos]]'', aus uital. <em class="Latn mention" lang="itc-pro">[[wikt:Reconstruction:Proto-Italic/jowestos|*jowestos]]</em>, aus uig. *[[h₂yew-]]. Oberflächenanalyse: ''[[iūs]]'' +‎ ''[[-tus]], [[iūst]][[-us]]''.
*<span class="usage-label-accent"><span class="ib-brac">(</span><span class="ib-content">[https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Classical_Latin Classical Latin]</span><span class="ib-brac">)</span></span> [https://en.wiktionary.org/wiki/Wiktionary:International_Phonetic_Alphabet IPA]<sup>([https://en.wiktionary.org/wiki/Appendix:Latin_pronunciation key])</sup>: <span class="IPA">/ˈi̯uːs.tus/</span>, <span class="IPA">[ˈi̯uːs̠t̪ʊs̠]</span>
 
*<span class="usage-label-accent"><span class="ib-brac">(</span><span class="ib-content">[https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Latin_phonology_and_orthography#Ecclesiastical_pronunciation modern Italianate Ecclesiastical]</span><span class="ib-brac">)</span></span> [https://en.wiktionary.org/wiki/Wiktionary:International_Phonetic_Alphabet IPA]<sup>([https://en.wiktionary.org/wiki/Appendix:Latin_pronunciation key])</sup>: <span class="IPA">/ˈjus.tus/</span>, <span class="IPA">[ˈjust̪us]</span>
'''Adjektiv iūstus''' (feminin iūsta, sächlich iūstum, Komparativ iūstior, Superlativ iūstissimus); Adjektiv erster/zweiter Deklination
<div class="mw-heading mw-heading3">
 
=== Adjective ===
# gerecht, rechtschaffen
</div><p><span class="headword-line"><strong class="Latn headword" lang="la">iūstus</strong> (''feminine'' <strong class="Latn" lang="la">[https://en.wiktionary.org/wiki/iusta#Latin iūsta]</strong>, ''neuter'' <strong class="Latn" lang="la">[https://en.wiktionary.org/wiki/iustum#Latin iūstum]</strong>, ''comparative'' <strong class="Latn" lang="la">[https://en.wiktionary.org/wiki/iustior#Latin iūstior]</strong>, ''superlative'' <strong class="Latn" lang="la">[https://en.wiktionary.org/wiki/iustissimus#Latin iūstissimus]</strong>)</span>; ''[https://en.wiktionary.org/wiki/Appendix:Latin_first_declension first]/[https://en.wiktionary.org/wiki/Appendix:Latin_second_declension second-declension] adjective''</p>
# rechtmäßig, legal
#[https://en.wiktionary.org/wiki/just#English just], [https://en.wiktionary.org/wiki/righteous#English righteous]
## Synonym: lēgitimus
#[https://en.wiktionary.org/wiki/lawful#English lawful], [https://en.wiktionary.org/wiki/legal#English legal] <span class="nyms-toggle" data-nosnippet="">[ synonym ▲]</span>
# gerechtfertigt, verdient, wohlverdient, gebührend
#:<span class="nyms synonym"><span class="defdate">Synonym:</span> <span class="Latn" lang="la">[https://en.wiktionary.org/wiki/legitimus#Latin lēgitimus]</span></span>
# angemessen, perfekt, vollständig, vernünftig, geeignet, ausreichend [ Synonyme, Antonyme ▲]
#[https://en.wiktionary.org/wiki/justified#English justified], [https://en.wiktionary.org/wiki/merited#English merited], [https://en.wiktionary.org/wiki/well-deserved#English well-deserved], [https://en.wiktionary.org/wiki/due#English due] <span class="HQToggle" data-nosnippet="">[ quotations ▼]</span>
## Synonyme: opportūnus, commodus, habilis, aptus, idōneus, dignus, conveniēns, lēgitimus, ūtilis
#[https://en.wiktionary.org/wiki/proper#English proper], [https://en.wiktionary.org/wiki/perfect#English perfect], [https://en.wiktionary.org/wiki/complete#English complete], [https://en.wiktionary.org/wiki/reasonable#English reasonable], [https://en.wiktionary.org/wiki/suitable#English suitable], [https://en.wiktionary.org/wiki/sufficient#English sufficient] <span class="nyms-toggle" data-nosnippet="">[ synonyms, antonyms ▲]</span>
## Antonyme: incommodus, inūtilis, ineptus, irritus, grātuītus
#:<span class="nyms synonym"><span class="defdate">Synonyms:</span> <span class="Latn" lang="la">[https://en.wiktionary.org/wiki/opportunus#Latin opportūnus]</span>, <span class="Latn" lang="la">[https://en.wiktionary.org/wiki/commodus#Latin commodus]</span>, <span class="Latn" lang="la">[https://en.wiktionary.org/wiki/habilis#Latin habilis]</span>, <span class="Latn" lang="la">[https://en.wiktionary.org/wiki/aptus#Latin aptus]</span>, <span class="Latn" lang="la">[https://en.wiktionary.org/wiki/idoneus#Latin idōneus]</span>, <span class="Latn" lang="la">[https://en.wiktionary.org/wiki/dignus#Latin dignus]</span>, <span class="Latn" lang="la">[https://en.wiktionary.org/wiki/conveniens#Latin conveniēns]</span>, <span class="Latn" lang="la">[https://en.wiktionary.org/wiki/legitimus#Latin lēgitimus]</span>, <span class="Latn" lang="la">[https://en.wiktionary.org/wiki/utilis#Latin ūtilis]</span></span>
# (bildlich) exakt, gerade, direkt
#:<span class="nyms antonym"><span class="defdate">Antonyms:</span> <span class="Latn" lang="la">[https://en.wiktionary.org/wiki/incommodus#Latin incommodus]</span>, <span class="Latn" lang="la">[https://en.wiktionary.org/wiki/inutilis#Latin inūtilis]</span>, <span class="Latn" lang="la">[https://en.wiktionary.org/wiki/ineptus#Latin ineptus]</span>, <span class="Latn" lang="la">[https://en.wiktionary.org/wiki/irritus#Latin irritus]</span>, <span class="Latn" lang="la">[https://en.wiktionary.org/wiki/gratuitus#Latin grātuītus]</span></span>
 
#<span class="usage-label-sense"><span class="ib-brac">(</span><span class="ib-content">[https://en.wiktionary.org/wiki/Appendix:Glossary#figurative figurative]</span><span class="ib-brac">)</span></span> [https://en.wiktionary.org/wiki/exact#English exact], [https://en.wiktionary.org/wiki/straight#English straight], [https://en.wiktionary.org/wiki/direct#English direct]
{| class="wikitable mw-collapsible mw-collapsed prettytable inflection-table inflection-table-la"
<div class="mw-heading mw-heading4">
|+Pronunciation / Declension
==== Declension ====
| colspan="8" |<span class="usage-label-accent"><span class="ib-brac">(</span><span class="ib-content">[[wikipedia:Classical_Latin|Classical Latin]]</span><span class="ib-brac">)</span></span> [[wikt:Wiktionary:International_Phonetic_Alphabet|IPA]]<sup>([[wikt:Appendix:Latin_pronunciation|key]])</sup>: <span class="IPA">/ˈi̯uːs.tus/</span>, <span class="IPA">[ˈi̯uːs̠t̪ʊs̠]</span>
</div><p>[https://en.wiktionary.org/wiki/Appendix:Latin_first_declension First]/[https://en.wiktionary.org/wiki/Appendix:Latin_second_declension second-declension] adjective.</p>
|-
{| class="prettytable inflection-table inflection-table-la"
| colspan="8" |<span class="usage-label-accent"><span class="ib-brac">(</span><span class="ib-content">[[wikipedia:Latin_phonology_and_orthography#Ecclesiastical_pronunciation|modern Italianate Ecclesiastical]]</span><span class="ib-brac">)</span></span> [[wikt:Wiktionary:International_Phonetic_Alphabet|IPA]]<sup>([[wikt:Appendix:Latin_pronunciation|key]])</sup>: <span class="IPA">/ˈjus.tus/</span>, <span class="IPA">[ˈjust̪us]</span>
|-
! colspan="8" |[[wikt:Appendix:Latin_first_declension|First]]/[[wikt:Appendix:Latin_second_declension|second-declension]] adjective.
|-
|-
! Number
! Number
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! Neuter
! Neuter
|-
|-
! [https://en.wiktionary.org/wiki/nominative_case Nominative]
! [[wikt:nominative_case|Nominative]]
| align="center" | <span class="Latn form-of lang-la nom|m|s-form-of origin-iūstus" lang="la"><strong class="selflink">iūstus</strong></span>
| align="center" | <span lang="la" class="Latn form-of lang-la nom|m|s-form-of origin-iūstus"><strong class="selflink">iūstus</strong></span>
| align="center" | <span class="Latn form-of lang-la nom|f|s-form-of origin-iūstus" lang="la">[https://en.wiktionary.org/wiki/iusta#Latin iūsta]</span>
| align="center" | <span lang="la" class="Latn form-of lang-la nom|f|s-form-of origin-iūstus">[[wikt:iusta#Latin|iūsta]]</span>
| align="center" | <span class="Latn form-of lang-la nom|n|s-form-of origin-iūstus" lang="la">[https://en.wiktionary.org/wiki/iustum#Latin iūstum]</span>
| align="center" | <span lang="la" class="Latn form-of lang-la nom|n|s-form-of origin-iūstus">[[wikt:iustum#Latin|iūstum]]</span>
| rowspan="6" |
| rowspan="6" |
| align="center" | <span class="Latn form-of lang-la nom|m|p-form-of origin-iūstus" lang="la">[https://en.wiktionary.org/wiki/iusti#Latin iūstī]</span>
| align="center" | <span lang="la" class="Latn form-of lang-la nom|m|p-form-of origin-iūstus">[[wikt:iusti#Latin|iūstī]]</span>
| align="center" | <span class="Latn form-of lang-la nom|f|p-form-of origin-iūstus" lang="la">[https://en.wiktionary.org/wiki/iustae#Latin iūstae]</span>
| align="center" | <span lang="la" class="Latn form-of lang-la nom|f|p-form-of origin-iūstus">[[wikt:iustae#Latin|iūstae]]</span>
| align="center" | <span class="Latn form-of lang-la nom|n|p-form-of origin-iūstus" lang="la">[https://en.wiktionary.org/wiki/iusta#Latin iūsta]</span>
| align="center" | <span lang="la" class="Latn form-of lang-la nom|n|p-form-of origin-iūstus">[[wikt:iusta#Latin|iūsta]]</span>
|-
|-
! [https://en.wiktionary.org/wiki/genitive_case Genitive]
! [[wikt:genitive_case|Genitive]]
| align="center" | <span class="Latn form-of lang-la gen|m|s-form-of origin-iūstus" lang="la">[https://en.wiktionary.org/wiki/iusti#Latin iūstī]</span>
| align="center" | <span lang="la" class="Latn form-of lang-la gen|m|s-form-of origin-iūstus">[[wikt:iusti#Latin|iūstī]]</span>
| rowspan="2" align="center" | <span class="Latn form-of lang-la gen|f|s|;|dat|f|s-form-of origin-iūstus" lang="la">[https://en.wiktionary.org/wiki/iustae#Latin iūstae]</span>
| rowspan="2" align="center" | <span lang="la" class="Latn form-of lang-la gen|f|s|;|dat|f|s-form-of origin-iūstus">[[wikt:iustae#Latin|iūstae]]</span>
| align="center" | <span class="Latn form-of lang-la gen|n|s-form-of origin-iūstus" lang="la">[https://en.wiktionary.org/wiki/iusti#Latin iūstī]</span>
| align="center" | <span lang="la" class="Latn form-of lang-la gen|n|s-form-of origin-iūstus">[[wikt:iusti#Latin|iūstī]]</span>
| align="center" | <span class="Latn form-of lang-la gen|m|p-form-of origin-iūstus" lang="la">[https://en.wiktionary.org/wiki/iustorum#Latin iūstōrum]</span>
| align="center" | <span lang="la" class="Latn form-of lang-la gen|m|p-form-of origin-iūstus">[[wikt:iustorum#Latin|iūstōrum]]</span>
| align="center" | <span class="Latn form-of lang-la gen|f|p-form-of origin-iūstus" lang="la">[https://en.wiktionary.org/wiki/iustarum#Latin iūstārum]</span>
| align="center" | <span lang="la" class="Latn form-of lang-la gen|f|p-form-of origin-iūstus">[[wikt:iustarum#Latin|iūstārum]]</span>
| align="center" | <span class="Latn form-of lang-la gen|n|p-form-of origin-iūstus" lang="la">[https://en.wiktionary.org/wiki/iustorum#Latin iūstōrum]</span>
| align="center" | <span lang="la" class="Latn form-of lang-la gen|n|p-form-of origin-iūstus">[[wikt:iustorum#Latin|iūstōrum]]</span>
|-
|-
! [https://en.wiktionary.org/wiki/dative_case Dative]
! [[wikt:dative_case|Dative]]
| align="center" | <span class="Latn form-of lang-la dat|m|s-form-of origin-iūstus" lang="la">[https://en.wiktionary.org/wiki/iusto#Latin iūstō]</span>
| align="center" | <span lang="la" class="Latn form-of lang-la dat|m|s-form-of origin-iūstus">[[wikt:iusto#Latin|iūstō]]</span>
| align="center" | <span class="Latn form-of lang-la dat|n|s-form-of origin-iūstus" lang="la">[https://en.wiktionary.org/wiki/iusto#Latin iūstō]</span>
| align="center" | <span lang="la" class="Latn form-of lang-la dat|n|s-form-of origin-iūstus">[[wikt:iusto#Latin|iūstō]]</span>
| colspan="3" align="center" | <span class="Latn form-of lang-la dat|m|p|;|dat|f|p|;|dat|n|p-form-of origin-iūstus" lang="la">[https://en.wiktionary.org/wiki/iustis#Latin iūstīs]</span>
| colspan="3" align="center" | <span lang="la" class="Latn form-of lang-la dat|m|p|;|dat|f|p|;|dat|n|p-form-of origin-iūstus">[[wikt:iustis#Latin|iūstīs]]</span>
|-
|-
! [https://en.wiktionary.org/wiki/accusative_case Accusative]
! [[wikt:accusative_case|Accusative]]
| align="center" | <span class="Latn form-of lang-la acc|m|s-form-of origin-iūstus" lang="la">[https://en.wiktionary.org/wiki/iustum#Latin iūstum]</span>
| align="center" | <span lang="la" class="Latn form-of lang-la acc|m|s-form-of origin-iūstus">[[wikt:iustum#Latin|iūstum]]</span>
| align="center" | <span class="Latn form-of lang-la acc|f|s-form-of origin-iūstus" lang="la">[https://en.wiktionary.org/wiki/iustam#Latin iūstam]</span>
| align="center" | <span lang="la" class="Latn form-of lang-la acc|f|s-form-of origin-iūstus">[[wikt:iustam#Latin|iūstam]]</span>
| align="center" | <span class="Latn form-of lang-la acc|n|s-form-of origin-iūstus" lang="la">[https://en.wiktionary.org/wiki/iustum#Latin iūstum]</span>
| align="center" | <span lang="la" class="Latn form-of lang-la acc|n|s-form-of origin-iūstus">[[wikt:iustum#Latin|iūstum]]</span>
| align="center" | <span class="Latn form-of lang-la acc|m|p-form-of origin-iūstus" lang="la">[https://en.wiktionary.org/wiki/iustos#Latin iūstōs]</span>
| align="center" | <span lang="la" class="Latn form-of lang-la acc|m|p-form-of origin-iūstus">[[wikt:iustos#Latin|iūstōs]]</span>
| align="center" | <span class="Latn form-of lang-la acc|f|p-form-of origin-iūstus" lang="la">[https://en.wiktionary.org/wiki/iustas#Latin iūstās]</span>
| align="center" | <span lang="la" class="Latn form-of lang-la acc|f|p-form-of origin-iūstus">[[wikt:iustas#Latin|iūstās]]</span>
| align="center" | <span class="Latn form-of lang-la acc|n|p-form-of origin-iūstus" lang="la">[https://en.wiktionary.org/wiki/iusta#Latin iūsta]</span>
| align="center" | <span lang="la" class="Latn form-of lang-la acc|n|p-form-of origin-iūstus">[[wikt:iusta#Latin|iūsta]]</span>
|-
|-
! [https://en.wiktionary.org/wiki/ablative_case Ablative]
! [[wikt:ablative_case|Ablative]]
| align="center" | <span class="Latn form-of lang-la abl|m|s-form-of origin-iūstus" lang="la">[https://en.wiktionary.org/wiki/iusto#Latin iūstō]</span>
| align="center" | <span lang="la" class="Latn form-of lang-la abl|m|s-form-of origin-iūstus">[[wikt:iusto#Latin|iūstō]]</span>
| align="center" | <span class="Latn form-of lang-la abl|f|s-form-of origin-iūstus" lang="la">[https://en.wiktionary.org/wiki/iusta#Latin iūstā]</span>
| align="center" | <span lang="la" class="Latn form-of lang-la abl|f|s-form-of origin-iūstus">[[wikt:iusta#Latin|iūstā]]</span>
| align="center" | <span class="Latn form-of lang-la abl|n|s-form-of origin-iūstus" lang="la">[https://en.wiktionary.org/wiki/iusto#Latin iūstō]</span>
| align="center" | <span lang="la" class="Latn form-of lang-la abl|n|s-form-of origin-iūstus">[[wikt:iusto#Latin|iūstō]]</span>
| colspan="3" align="center" | <span class="Latn form-of lang-la abl|m|p|;|abl|f|p|;|abl|n|p-form-of origin-iūstus" lang="la">[https://en.wiktionary.org/wiki/iustis#Latin iūstīs]</span>
| colspan="3" align="center" | <span lang="la" class="Latn form-of lang-la abl|m|p|;|abl|f|p|;|abl|n|p-form-of origin-iūstus">[[wikt:iustis#Latin|iūstīs]]</span>
|-
|-
! [https://en.wiktionary.org/wiki/vocative_case Vocative]
! [[wikt:vocative_case|Vocative]]
| align="center" | <span class="Latn form-of lang-la voc|m|s-form-of origin-iūstus" lang="la">[https://en.wiktionary.org/wiki/iuste#Latin iūste]</span>
| align="center" | <span lang="la" class="Latn form-of lang-la voc|m|s-form-of origin-iūstus">[[wikt:iuste#Latin|iūste]]</span>
| align="center" | <span class="Latn form-of lang-la voc|f|s-form-of origin-iūstus" lang="la">[https://en.wiktionary.org/wiki/iusta#Latin iūsta]</span>
| align="center" | <span lang="la" class="Latn form-of lang-la voc|f|s-form-of origin-iūstus">[[wikt:iusta#Latin|iūsta]]</span>
| align="center" | <span class="Latn form-of lang-la voc|n|s-form-of origin-iūstus" lang="la">[https://en.wiktionary.org/wiki/iustum#Latin iūstum]</span>
| align="center" | <span lang="la" class="Latn form-of lang-la voc|n|s-form-of origin-iūstus">[[wikt:iustum#Latin|iūstum]]</span>
| align="center" | <span class="Latn form-of lang-la voc|m|p-form-of origin-iūstus" lang="la">[https://en.wiktionary.org/wiki/iusti#Latin iūstī]</span>
| align="center" | <span lang="la" class="Latn form-of lang-la voc|m|p-form-of origin-iūstus">[[wikt:iusti#Latin|iūstī]]</span>
| align="center" | <span class="Latn form-of lang-la voc|f|p-form-of origin-iūstus" lang="la">[https://en.wiktionary.org/wiki/iustae#Latin iūstae]</span>
| align="center" | <span lang="la" class="Latn form-of lang-la voc|f|p-form-of origin-iūstus">[[wikt:iustae#Latin|iūstae]]</span>
| align="center" | <span class="Latn form-of lang-la voc|n|p-form-of origin-iūstus" lang="la">[https://en.wiktionary.org/wiki/iusta#Latin iūsta]</span>
| align="center" | <span lang="la" class="Latn form-of lang-la voc|n|p-form-of origin-iūstus">[[wikt:iusta#Latin|iūsta]]</span>
|}
|}
<div class="mw-heading mw-heading4">
<div class="mw-heading mw-heading4">

Aktuelle Version vom 8. Juni 2025, 12:45 Uhr

iūst-us lat. ‘gerecht, rechtmäßig, gesetzmäßig’ (s. just), wahr, gerade, angemessen, gemäßigt;

Aus alat. iovestos, aus uital. *jowestos, aus uig. *h₂yew-. Oberflächenanalyse: iūs +‎ -tus, iūst-us.

Adjektiv iūstus (feminin iūsta, sächlich iūstum, Komparativ iūstior, Superlativ iūstissimus); Adjektiv erster/zweiter Deklination

  1. gerecht, rechtschaffen
  2. rechtmäßig, legal
    1. Synonym: lēgitimus
  3. gerechtfertigt, verdient, wohlverdient, gebührend
  4. angemessen, perfekt, vollständig, vernünftig, geeignet, ausreichend [ Synonyme, Antonyme ▲]
    1. Synonyme: opportūnus, commodus, habilis, aptus, idōneus, dignus, conveniēns, lēgitimus, ūtilis
    2. Antonyme: incommodus, inūtilis, ineptus, irritus, grātuītus
  5. (bildlich) exakt, gerade, direkt
Pronunciation / Declension
(Classical Latin) IPA(key): /ˈi̯uːs.tus/, [ˈi̯uːs̠t̪ʊs̠]
(modern Italianate Ecclesiastical) IPA(key): /ˈjus.tus/, [ˈjust̪us]
First/second-declension adjective.
Number Singular Plural
Case / Gender Masculine Feminine Neuter Masculine Feminine Neuter
Nominative iūstus iūsta iūstum iūstī iūstae iūsta
Genitive iūstī iūstae iūstī iūstōrum iūstārum iūstōrum
Dative iūstō iūstō iūstīs
Accusative iūstum iūstam iūstum iūstōs iūstās iūsta
Ablative iūstō iūstā iūstō iūstīs
Vocative iūste iūsta iūstum iūstī iūstae iūsta

Derived terms

Abgerufen von „https://aufeinwort.info/w/index.php?title=iūstus&oldid=99975“