„polús“ – Versionsunterschied

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Version vom 13. Februar 2024, 09:14 Uhr

pol--ús Vorlage:agrie. πολῠ́ς "viel, viele, mehr, Fülle, ...“

Von uig. *polh₁ús „viel, viele, mehr“, o-Grad-Ableitung der Wurzel *pleh₁- „füllen“. Zu den verwandten Wörtern gehören lat. plūs „mehr“, skr. पुरु puru, „viel, viele, reichlich“, air. oll „groß, riesig“, aengl. feolo „viel, viele“ und das aarm. յոլով (yolov) und dt. voll

Aussprache IPA^(key): /po.lýs/ → /poˈlys/ → /poˈlis/

Adjective

πολῠ́ς • (polús) m (feminine πολλή, neuter πολῠ́); first/second declension

(of number, in the plural) many, a lot of
1. (with nouns of multitude) large, great
2. (of amount, with mass nouns) a lot of, much
3. (rare, of a person) great, mighty
4. (of sound) loud
5. (attributively, adverbial) strongly, fully
6. (of space) wide, large
7. (of distance) far
8. (of time) long; late
  πολὺν χρόνον

1. polùn khrónon
  
  for a long time

neuter πολύ (polú) or πολλά (pollá) as substantive
1. much, a lot
  1. πολλοῦ ἄξιος (polloû áxios), πολλῶν ἄξιος (pollôn áxios): worth a lot, valuable
  2. περὶ πολλοῦ ποιέομαι (perì polloû poiéomai): to think something worth a great deal, value it greatly, be glad [ quotations ▼]
    πολλὰ πιών καὶ πολλὰ φαγών καὶ πολλὰ κάκ᾿ εἰπὼν ἀνθρώπους κεῖμαι Τιμοκρέων Ῥόδιος

1. 1. After much drinking, much eating and much slandering of men I lie here, Timocreon of Rhodes.

1. (of distance) A great distance, far

Usage notes

Unlike in English, when πολύς (polús) is combined with another adjective, it is usually joined to the adjective with καί (kaí): πολλὰ καὶ κακά (pollà kaì kaká, “many bad things”, literally “many and bad things”).

The declension of πολύς (polús) is formed from two stems, πολ- (pol-) and πολλ- (poll-) < πολϝ- (polw-).

@@ Zeile 1: / Zeile 1: @@
-<p>From <span class="etyl">[https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Proto-Indo-European_language Proto-Indo-European]</span> <em class="Latn mention" lang="ine-pro">[https://en.wiktionary.org/w/index.php?title=Reconstruction:Proto-Indo-European/polh%E2%82%81%C3%BAs&action=edit&redlink=1 *polh₁ús]</em> <span class="mention-gloss-paren annotation-paren">(</span><span class="mention-gloss-double-quote">“</span><span class="mention-gloss">much, many</span><span class="mention-gloss-double-quote">”</span><span class="mention-gloss-paren annotation-paren">)</span>, [https://en.wiktionary.org/wiki/Appendix:Glossary#zero-grade o-grade] derivative of the root <em class="Latn mention" lang="ine-pro">[https://en.wiktionary.org/wiki/Reconstruction:Proto-Indo-European/pleh%E2%82%81- *pleh₁-]</em> <span class="mention-gloss-paren annotation-paren">(</span><span class="mention-gloss-double-quote">“</span><span class="mention-gloss">to fill</span><span class="mention-gloss-double-quote">”</span><span class="mention-gloss-paren annotation-paren">)</span>. Cognates include <span class="etyl">[https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Latin Latin]</span> <em class="Latn mention" lang="la">[https://en.wiktionary.org/wiki/plus#Latin plūs]</em> <span class="mention-gloss-paren annotation-paren">(</span><span class="mention-gloss-double-quote">“</span><span class="mention-gloss">more</span><span class="mention-gloss-double-quote">”</span><span class="mention-gloss-paren annotation-paren">)</span>, <span class="etyl">[https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Sanskrit Sanskrit]</span> <em class="Deva mention" lang="sa">[https://en.wiktionary.org/wiki/%E0%A4%AA%E0%A5%81%E0%A4%B0%E0%A5%81#Sanskrit पुरु]</em> <span class="mention-gloss-paren annotation-paren">(</span><span class="mention-tr tr Latn" lang="sa-Latn">puru</span>, <span class="mention-gloss-double-quote">“</span><span class="mention-gloss">much, many, abundant</span><span class="mention-gloss-double-quote">”</span><span class="mention-gloss-paren annotation-paren">)</span>, <span class="etyl">[https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Old_Irish Old Irish]</span> <em class="Latn mention" lang="sga">[https://en.wiktionary.org/wiki/oll#Old_Irish oll]</em> <span class="mention-gloss-paren annotation-paren">(</span><span class="mention-gloss-double-quote">“</span><span class="mention-gloss">great, vast</span><span class="mention-gloss-double-quote">”</span><span class="mention-gloss-paren annotation-paren">)</span>, <span class="etyl">[https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Old_English Old English]</span> <em class="Latn mention" lang="ang">[https://en.wiktionary.org/wiki/feolo#Old_English feolo]</em> <span class="mention-gloss-paren annotation-paren">(</span><span class="mention-gloss-double-quote">“</span><span class="mention-gloss">much, many</span><span class="mention-gloss-double-quote">”</span><span class="mention-gloss-paren annotation-paren">)</span> and <span class="etyl">[https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Classical_Armenian Old Armenian]</span> <em class="Armn mention" lang="xcl">[https://en.wiktionary.org/wiki/%D5%B5%D5%B8%D5%AC%D5%B8%D5%BE#Old_Armenian յոլով]</em> <span class="mention-gloss-paren annotation-paren">(</span><span class="mention-tr tr Latn" lang="xcl-Latn">yolov</span><span class="mention-gloss-paren annotation-paren">)</span>.</p>
+[[pol-]][[-ús]] {{agrie.}} <span class="headword-line">πολῠ́ς "[[viel]], [[viele]], [[mehr]], [[Fülle]], ...“</span>
-=== <span id="Pronunciation">Pronunciation</span> ===
-<div class="vsSwitcher" data-toggle-category="pronunciations"><span class="vsToggleElement"><span class="NavToggle">[ more ▼]</span>&nbsp;</span><div class="vsShow">
+Von uig. *polh₁ús „viel, viele, mehr“, [[wikt:Appendix:Glossary#zero-grade|o-Grad-Ableitung]] der Wurzel *[[pleh₁-]] „füllen“. Zu den verwandten Wörtern gehören lat. [[plūs]] „mehr“, skr. पुरु [[puru]], „viel, viele, reichlich“, [[air.]] <em class="Latn mention" lang="sga">[[wikt:oll#Old_Irish|oll]]</em> „groß, riesig“, aengl. <em class="Latn mention" lang="ang">[[wikt:feolo#Old_English|feolo]]</em> „viel, viele“ und das [[aarm.]] <em class="Armn mention" lang="xcl">[[wikt:յոլով#Old_Armenian|յոլով]]</em> <span class="mention-gloss-paren annotation-paren">(</span><span lang="xcl-Latn" class="mention-tr tr Latn">yolov</span><span class="mention-gloss-paren annotation-paren">) und dt. [[voll]]</span>
-*[https://en.wiktionary.org/wiki/Wiktionary:International_Phonetic_Alphabet IPA]<sup>([https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Ancient_Greek_phonology key])</sup>: <span class="IPA">/po.lýs/</span> → <span class="IPA">/poˈlys/</span> → <span class="IPA">/poˈlis/</span>
-</div></div>
+<span id="Pronunciation">Aussprache</span> [[wikt:Wiktionary:International_Phonetic_Alphabet|IPA]]<sup>([[wikipedia:Ancient_Greek_phonology|key]])</sup>: <span class="IPA">/po.lýs/</span> → <span class="IPA">/poˈlys/</span> → <span class="IPA">/poˈlis/</span>
 === <span id="Adjective">Adjective</span> ===
 <p><span class="headword-line"><strong class="Polyt headword" lang="grc">πολῠ́ς</strong> [https://en.wiktionary.org/wiki/Wiktionary:Ancient_Greek_transliteration •] (<span class="headword-tr tr Latn" dir="ltr" lang="grc-Latn">polús</span>)&nbsp;<span class="gender"><abbr title="masculine gender">m</abbr></span> (''feminine'' <strong class="Polyt" lang="grc">[https://en.wiktionary.org/wiki/%CF%80%CE%BF%CE%BB%CE%BB%CE%AE#Ancient_Greek πολλή]</strong>, ''neuter'' <strong class="Polyt" lang="grc">[https://en.wiktionary.org/wiki/%CF%80%CE%BF%CE%BB%CF%8D#Ancient_Greek πολῠ́]</strong>)</span>; ''[https://en.wiktionary.org/wiki/Appendix:Ancient_Greek_first_declension first]/[https://en.wiktionary.org/wiki/Appendix:Ancient_Greek_second_declension second declension]''</p>
@@ Zeile 14: / Zeile 15: @@
 ##<span class="usage-label-sense"><span class="ib-brac">(</span><span class="ib-content">of space</span><span class="ib-brac">)</span></span> [https://en.wiktionary.org/wiki/wide wide], [https://en.wiktionary.org/wiki/large large]
 ##<span class="usage-label-sense"><span class="ib-brac">(</span><span class="ib-content">of distance</span><span class="ib-brac">)</span></span> [https://en.wiktionary.org/wiki/far far]
-##<span class="usage-label-sense"><span class="ib-brac">(</span><span class="ib-content">of time</span><span class="ib-brac">)</span></span> [https://en.wiktionary.org/wiki/long long]; [https://en.wiktionary.org/wiki/late late] <span class="HQToggle">[ quotations ▼]</span>
+##<span class="usage-label-sense"><span class="ib-brac">(</span><span class="ib-content">of time</span><span class="ib-brac">)</span></span> [https://en.wiktionary.org/wiki/long long]; [https://en.wiktionary.org/wiki/late late]
 ##:<div class="h-usage-example"><em class="Polyt mention e-example" lang="grc">πολὺν χρόνον</em>
 :##:<em class="e-transliteration tr Latn" lang="grc-Latn">polùn khrónon</em>

Nikolaos (Diskussion | Beiträge)

Version vom 13. Februar 2024, 09:14 Uhr

Adjective

Usage notes