„polýs“ – Versionsunterschied

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Version vom 29. September 2024, 11:43 Uhr

polýs Vorlage:agrie. πολῠ́ς "viel, viele, mehr, Fülle, ...“

Von uig. *polh₁ús „viel, viele, mehr“, o-Grad-Ableitung der Wurzel *pleh₁- „füllen“. Zu den verwandten Wörtern gehören lat. plūs „mehr“, skr. पुरु puru, „viel, viele, reichlich“, air. oll „groß, riesig“, aengl. feolo „viel, viele“ und das aarm. յոլով (yolov) und dt. voll

Aussprache IPA^(key): /po.lýs/ → /poˈlys/ → /poˈlis/

Adjective

πολῠ́ς • (polús) m (feminine πολλή, neuter πολῠ́); first/second declension

(of number, in the plural) many, a lot of
1. (with nouns of multitude) large, great
2. (of amount, with mass nouns) a lot of, much
3. (rare, of a person) great, mighty
4. (of sound) loud
5. (attributively, adverbial) strongly, fully
6. (of space) wide, large
7. (of distance) far
8. (of time) long; late
  πολὺν χρόνον

1. polùn khrónon
  
  for a long time

neuter πολύ (polú) or πολλά (pollá) as substantive
1. much, a lot
  1. πολλοῦ ἄξιος (polloû áxios), πολλῶν ἄξιος (pollôn áxios): worth a lot, valuable
  2. περὶ πολλοῦ ποιέομαι (perì polloû poiéomai): to think something worth a great deal, value it greatly, be glad [ quotations ▼]
    πολλὰ πιών καὶ πολλὰ φαγών καὶ πολλὰ κάκ᾿ εἰπὼν ἀνθρώπους κεῖμαι Τιμοκρέων Ῥόδιος

1. 1. After much drinking, much eating and much slandering of men I lie here, Timocreon of Rhodes.

1. (of distance) A great distance, far

Usage notes

Unlike in English, when πολύς (polús) is combined with another adjective, it is usually joined to the adjective with καί(kaí): πολλὰ καὶ κακά (pollà kaì kaká, “many bad things”, literally “many and bad things”).

The declension of πολύς (polús) is formed from two stems, πολ- (pol-) and πολλ- (poll-) < πολϝ- (polw-).

@@ Zeile 1: / Zeile 1: @@
-polýs {{agrie.}} πολύς , „[[viele]]“
+polýs {{agrie.}} <span class="headword-line">πολῠ́ς "[[viel]], [[viele]], [[mehr]], [[Fülle]], ...“</span>
+Von uig. *polh₁ús „viel, viele, mehr“, [[wikt:Appendix:Glossary#zero-grade|o-Grad-Ableitung]] der Wurzel *[[pleh₁-]] „füllen“. Zu den verwandten Wörtern gehören lat. [[plūs]] „mehr“, skr. पुरु [[puru]], „viel, viele, reichlich“, [[air.]] ''[[wikt:oll#Old_Irish|oll]]'' „groß, riesig“, aengl. ''[[wikt:feolo#Old_English|feolo]]'' „viel, viele“ und das [[aarm.]] ''[[wikt:յոլով#Old_Armenian|յոլով]]'' <span class="mention-gloss-paren annotation-paren">(</span><span lang="xcl-Latn" class="mention-tr tr Latn">yolov</span><span class="mention-gloss-paren annotation-paren">) und dt. [[voll]]</span>
+<span id="Pronunciation">Aussprache</span> [[wikt:Wiktionary:International_Phonetic_Alphabet|IPA]]<sup>([[wikipedia:Ancient_Greek_phonology|key]])</sup>: <span class="IPA">/po.lýs/</span> → <span class="IPA">/poˈlys/</span> → <span class="IPA">/poˈlis/</span>
+=== Adjective ===
+<span class="headword-line">'''πολῠ́ς''' [[wikt:Wiktionary:Ancient_Greek_transliteration|•]] (<span lang="grc-Latn" dir="ltr" class="headword-tr tr Latn">polús</span>)&nbsp;<span class="gender"><abbr title="masculine gender">m</abbr></span> (''feminine'' '''[[wikt:πολλή#Ancient_Greek|πολλή]]''', ''neuter'' '''[[wikt:πολύ#Ancient_Greek|πολῠ́]]''')</span>; ''[[wikt:Appendix:Ancient_Greek_first_declension|first]]/[[wikt:Appendix:Ancient_Greek_second_declension|second declension]]''
+# <span class="usage-label-sense"><span class="ib-brac">(</span><span class="ib-content">of number<span class="ib-comma">,</span> in the [[wikt:Appendix:Glossary#plural|plural]]</span><span class="ib-brac">)</span></span> [[wikt:many|many]], [[wikt:a_lot|a lot]] of
+## <span class="usage-label-sense"><span class="ib-brac">(</span><span class="ib-content">with nouns of multitude</span><span class="ib-brac">)</span></span> [[wikt:large|large]], [[wikt:great|great]]
+## <span class="usage-label-sense"><span class="ib-brac">(</span><span class="ib-content">of amount<span class="ib-comma">,</span> with mass nouns</span><span class="ib-brac">)</span></span> [[wikt:a_lot|a lot]] of, [[wikt:much|much]]
+## <span class="usage-label-sense"><span class="ib-brac">(</span><span class="ib-content">[[wikt:Appendix:Glossary#rare|rare]]<span class="ib-comma">,</span> of a person</span><span class="ib-brac">)</span></span> [[wikt:great|great]], [[wikt:mighty|mighty]]
+## <span class="usage-label-sense"><span class="ib-brac">(</span><span class="ib-content">of sound</span><span class="ib-brac">)</span></span> [[wikt:loud|loud]]
+## <span class="usage-label-sense"><span class="ib-brac">(</span><span class="ib-content">[[wikt:Appendix:Glossary#attributive|attributively]]<span class="ib-comma">,</span> adverbial</span><span class="ib-brac">)</span></span> [[wikt:strongly|strongly]], [[wikt:fully|fully]]
+## <span class="usage-label-sense"><span class="ib-brac">(</span><span class="ib-content">of space</span><span class="ib-brac">)</span></span> [[wikt:wide|wide]], [[wikt:large|large]]
+## <span class="usage-label-sense"><span class="ib-brac">(</span><span class="ib-content">of distance</span><span class="ib-brac">)</span></span> [[wikt:far|far]]
+## <span class="usage-label-sense"><span class="ib-brac">(</span><span class="ib-content">of time</span><span class="ib-brac">)</span></span> [[wikt:long|long]]; [[wikt:late|late]]
+##: <div class="h-usage-example">''πολὺν χρόνον''</div>
+:##: ''polùn khrónon''
+:##: <span class="e-translation">for a long time</span>
+# <span class="use-with-mention"><span lang="en" class="Latn">neuter ''[[wikt:πολύ#Ancient_Greek|πολύ]]'' <span class="mention-gloss-paren annotation-paren">(</span><span lang="grc-Latn" class="mention-tr tr Latn">polú</span><span class="mention-gloss-paren annotation-paren">)</span> or ''[[wikt:πολλά#Ancient_Greek|πολλά]]'' <span class="mention-gloss-paren annotation-paren">(</span><span lang="grc-Latn" class="mention-tr tr Latn">pollá</span><span class="mention-gloss-paren annotation-paren">)</span> as substantive</span></span>
+## [[wikt:much|much]], [[wikt:a_lot|a lot]]
+### ''πολλοῦ [[wikt:ἄξιος|ἄξιος]]'' <span class="mention-gloss-paren annotation-paren">(</span><span lang="grc-Latn" class="mention-tr tr Latn">polloû áxios</span><span class="mention-gloss-paren annotation-paren">)</span>, ''πολλῶν ἄξιος'' <span class="mention-gloss-paren annotation-paren">(</span><span lang="grc-Latn" class="mention-tr tr Latn">pollôn áxios</span><span class="mention-gloss-paren annotation-paren">)</span>: [[wikt:worth|worth]] a lot, [[wikt:valuable|valuable]]
+### ''περὶ πολλοῦ [[wikt:ποιέω|ποιέομαι]]'' <span class="mention-gloss-paren annotation-paren">(</span><span lang="grc-Latn" class="mention-tr tr Latn">perì polloû poiéomai</span><span class="mention-gloss-paren annotation-paren">)</span>: to think something worth a great deal, [[wikt:value|value]] it [[wikt:greatly|greatly]], be [[wikt:glad|glad]] <span class="HQToggle">[ quotations ▼]</span>
+###: <div class="h-usage-example">''[[wikt:πολλὰ#Ancient_Greek|πολλὰ]] [[wikt:πιών#Ancient_Greek|πιών]] [[wikt:καὶ#Ancient_Greek|καὶ]] [[wikt:πολλὰ#Ancient_Greek|πολλὰ]] [[wikt:φαγών#Ancient_Greek|φαγών]] [[wikt:καὶ#Ancient_Greek|καὶ]] [[wikt:πολλὰ#Ancient_Greek|πολλὰ]] [[wikt:κάκ'#Ancient_Greek|κάκ᾿]] [[wikt:εἰπὼν#Ancient_Greek|εἰπὼν]] [[wikt:ἀνθρώπους#Ancient_Greek|ἀνθρώπους]] [[wikt:κεῖμαι#Ancient_Greek|κεῖμαι]] [[wikt:Τιμοκρέων#Ancient_Greek|Τιμοκρέων]][[wikt:Ῥόδιος#Ancient_Greek|Ῥόδιος]]''</div>
+:###: <span class="e-translation">After much drinking, much eating and much slandering of men I lie here, Timocreon of Rhodes.</span>
+## <span class="usage-label-sense"><span class="ib-brac">(</span><span class="ib-content">of distance</span><span class="ib-brac">)</span></span> A [[wikt:great|great]] [[wikt:distance|distance]], [[wikt:far|far]]
+==== Usage notes ====
+Unlike in English, when '''''πολύς''''' <span class="mention-gloss-paren annotation-paren">(</span><span lang="grc-Latn" class="mention-tr tr Latn">polús</span><span class="mention-gloss-paren annotation-paren">)</span> is combined with another adjective, it is usually joined to the adjective with ''[[wikt:καί#Ancient_Greek|καί]]''<span class="mention-gloss-paren annotation-paren">(</span><span lang="grc-Latn" class="mention-tr tr Latn">kaí</span><span class="mention-gloss-paren annotation-paren">)</span>: ''[https://en.wiktionary.org/w/index.php?title=%CF%80%CE%BF%CE%BB%CE%BB%E1%BD%B0_%CE%BA%CE%B1%E1%BD%B6_%CE%BA%CE%B1%CE%BA%CE%AC&action=edit&redlink=1 πολλὰ καὶ κακά]'' <span class="mention-gloss-paren annotation-paren">(</span><span lang="grc-Latn" class="mention-tr tr Latn">pollà kaì kaká</span>, <span class="mention-gloss-double-quote">“</span><span class="mention-gloss">many bad things</span><span class="mention-gloss-double-quote">”</span>, literally <span class="mention-gloss-double-quote">“</span><span class="mention-gloss">many and bad things</span><span class="mention-gloss-double-quote">”</span><span class="mention-gloss-paren annotation-paren">)</span>.
+The declension of ''πολύς'' <span class="mention-gloss-paren annotation-paren">(</span><span lang="grc-Latn" class="mention-tr tr Latn">polús</span><span class="mention-gloss-paren annotation-paren">)</span> is formed from two stems, ''πολ-'' <span class="mention-gloss-paren annotation-paren">(</span><span lang="grc-Latn" class="mention-tr tr Latn">pol-</span><span class="mention-gloss-paren annotation-paren">)</span> and ''πολλ-'' <span class="mention-gloss-paren annotation-paren">(</span><span lang="grc-Latn" class="mention-tr tr Latn">poll-</span><span class="mention-gloss-paren annotation-paren">)</span> &#x3C; ''πολϝ-'' <span class="mention-gloss-paren annotation-paren">(</span><span lang="grc-Latn" class="mention-tr tr Latn">polw-</span><span class="mention-gloss-paren annotation-paren">)</span>.

Nikolaos (Diskussion | Beiträge)

Version vom 29. September 2024, 11:43 Uhr

Adjective

Usage notes