„iūstus“ – Versionsunterschied
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[[iūst]][[-us]] {{lat.}} ‘[[gerecht]], [[rechtmäßig]], [[gesetzmäßig]]’ (s. ''[[just]]''). | [[iūst]][[-us]] {{lat.}} ‘[[gerecht]], [[rechtmäßig]], [[gesetzmäßig]]’ (s. ''[[just]]'').<p>From <span class="etyl">[https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Old_Latin Old Latin]</span> <em class="Latn mention" lang="la">[https://en.wiktionary.org/wiki/iovestos#Latin iovestos]</em>, from <span class="etyl">[https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Proto-Italic_language Proto-Italic]</span> <em class="Latn mention" lang="itc-pro">[https://en.wiktionary.org/wiki/Reconstruction:Proto-Italic/jowestos *jowestos]</em>, from <span class="etyl">[https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Proto-Indo-European_language Proto-Indo-European]</span> <em class="Latn mention" lang="ine-pro">[https://en.wiktionary.org/wiki/Reconstruction:Proto-Indo-European/h%E2%82%82yew- *h₂yew-]</em>. By [https://en.wiktionary.org/wiki/Appendix:Glossary#surface_analysis surface analysis], <em class="Latn mention" lang="la">[https://en.wiktionary.org/wiki/ius#Latin iūs]</em> + <em class="Latn mention" lang="la">[https://en.wiktionary.org/wiki/-tus#Latin:_adjective -tus]</em>.</p><div class="mw-heading mw-heading3"> | ||
=== Pronunciation === | |||
</div> | |||
*<span class="usage-label-accent"><span class="ib-brac">(</span><span class="ib-content">[https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Classical_Latin Classical Latin]</span><span class="ib-brac">)</span></span> [https://en.wiktionary.org/wiki/Wiktionary:International_Phonetic_Alphabet IPA]<sup>([https://en.wiktionary.org/wiki/Appendix:Latin_pronunciation key])</sup>: <span class="IPA">/ˈi̯uːs.tus/</span>, <span class="IPA">[ˈi̯uːs̠t̪ʊs̠]</span> | |||
*<span class="usage-label-accent"><span class="ib-brac">(</span><span class="ib-content">[https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Latin_phonology_and_orthography#Ecclesiastical_pronunciation modern Italianate Ecclesiastical]</span><span class="ib-brac">)</span></span> [https://en.wiktionary.org/wiki/Wiktionary:International_Phonetic_Alphabet IPA]<sup>([https://en.wiktionary.org/wiki/Appendix:Latin_pronunciation key])</sup>: <span class="IPA">/ˈjus.tus/</span>, <span class="IPA">[ˈjust̪us]</span> | |||
<div class="mw-heading mw-heading3"> | |||
=== Adjective === | |||
</div><p><span class="headword-line"><strong class="Latn headword" lang="la">iūstus</strong> (''feminine'' <strong class="Latn" lang="la">[https://en.wiktionary.org/wiki/iusta#Latin iūsta]</strong>, ''neuter'' <strong class="Latn" lang="la">[https://en.wiktionary.org/wiki/iustum#Latin iūstum]</strong>, ''comparative'' <strong class="Latn" lang="la">[https://en.wiktionary.org/wiki/iustior#Latin iūstior]</strong>, ''superlative'' <strong class="Latn" lang="la">[https://en.wiktionary.org/wiki/iustissimus#Latin iūstissimus]</strong>)</span>; ''[https://en.wiktionary.org/wiki/Appendix:Latin_first_declension first]/[https://en.wiktionary.org/wiki/Appendix:Latin_second_declension second-declension] adjective''</p> | |||
#[https://en.wiktionary.org/wiki/just#English just], [https://en.wiktionary.org/wiki/righteous#English righteous] | |||
#[https://en.wiktionary.org/wiki/lawful#English lawful], [https://en.wiktionary.org/wiki/legal#English legal] <span class="nyms-toggle" data-nosnippet="">[ synonym ▲]</span> | |||
#:<span class="nyms synonym"><span class="defdate">Synonym:</span> <span class="Latn" lang="la">[https://en.wiktionary.org/wiki/legitimus#Latin lēgitimus]</span></span> | |||
#[https://en.wiktionary.org/wiki/justified#English justified], [https://en.wiktionary.org/wiki/merited#English merited], [https://en.wiktionary.org/wiki/well-deserved#English well-deserved], [https://en.wiktionary.org/wiki/due#English due] <span class="HQToggle" data-nosnippet="">[ quotations ▼]</span> | |||
#[https://en.wiktionary.org/wiki/proper#English proper], [https://en.wiktionary.org/wiki/perfect#English perfect], [https://en.wiktionary.org/wiki/complete#English complete], [https://en.wiktionary.org/wiki/reasonable#English reasonable], [https://en.wiktionary.org/wiki/suitable#English suitable], [https://en.wiktionary.org/wiki/sufficient#English sufficient] <span class="nyms-toggle" data-nosnippet="">[ synonyms, antonyms ▲]</span> | |||
#:<span class="nyms synonym"><span class="defdate">Synonyms:</span> <span class="Latn" lang="la">[https://en.wiktionary.org/wiki/opportunus#Latin opportūnus]</span>, <span class="Latn" lang="la">[https://en.wiktionary.org/wiki/commodus#Latin commodus]</span>, <span class="Latn" lang="la">[https://en.wiktionary.org/wiki/habilis#Latin habilis]</span>, <span class="Latn" lang="la">[https://en.wiktionary.org/wiki/aptus#Latin aptus]</span>, <span class="Latn" lang="la">[https://en.wiktionary.org/wiki/idoneus#Latin idōneus]</span>, <span class="Latn" lang="la">[https://en.wiktionary.org/wiki/dignus#Latin dignus]</span>, <span class="Latn" lang="la">[https://en.wiktionary.org/wiki/conveniens#Latin conveniēns]</span>, <span class="Latn" lang="la">[https://en.wiktionary.org/wiki/legitimus#Latin lēgitimus]</span>, <span class="Latn" lang="la">[https://en.wiktionary.org/wiki/utilis#Latin ūtilis]</span></span> | |||
#:<span class="nyms antonym"><span class="defdate">Antonyms:</span> <span class="Latn" lang="la">[https://en.wiktionary.org/wiki/incommodus#Latin incommodus]</span>, <span class="Latn" lang="la">[https://en.wiktionary.org/wiki/inutilis#Latin inūtilis]</span>, <span class="Latn" lang="la">[https://en.wiktionary.org/wiki/ineptus#Latin ineptus]</span>, <span class="Latn" lang="la">[https://en.wiktionary.org/wiki/irritus#Latin irritus]</span>, <span class="Latn" lang="la">[https://en.wiktionary.org/wiki/gratuitus#Latin grātuītus]</span></span> | |||
#<span class="usage-label-sense"><span class="ib-brac">(</span><span class="ib-content">[https://en.wiktionary.org/wiki/Appendix:Glossary#figurative figurative]</span><span class="ib-brac">)</span></span> [https://en.wiktionary.org/wiki/exact#English exact], [https://en.wiktionary.org/wiki/straight#English straight], [https://en.wiktionary.org/wiki/direct#English direct] | |||
<div class="mw-heading mw-heading4"> | |||
==== Declension ==== | |||
</div><p>[https://en.wiktionary.org/wiki/Appendix:Latin_first_declension First]/[https://en.wiktionary.org/wiki/Appendix:Latin_second_declension second-declension] adjective.</p> | |||
{| class="prettytable inflection-table inflection-table-la" | |||
|- | |||
! Number | |||
! colspan="3" | Singular | |||
| rowspan="2" | | |||
! colspan="3" | Plural | |||
|- | |||
! Case / Gender | |||
! Masculine | |||
! Feminine | |||
! Neuter | |||
! Masculine | |||
! Feminine | |||
! Neuter | |||
|- | |||
! [https://en.wiktionary.org/wiki/nominative_case Nominative] | |||
| align="center" | <span class="Latn form-of lang-la nom|m|s-form-of origin-iūstus" lang="la"><strong class="selflink">iūstus</strong></span> | |||
| align="center" | <span class="Latn form-of lang-la nom|f|s-form-of origin-iūstus" lang="la">[https://en.wiktionary.org/wiki/iusta#Latin iūsta]</span> | |||
| align="center" | <span class="Latn form-of lang-la nom|n|s-form-of origin-iūstus" lang="la">[https://en.wiktionary.org/wiki/iustum#Latin iūstum]</span> | |||
| rowspan="6" | | |||
| align="center" | <span class="Latn form-of lang-la nom|m|p-form-of origin-iūstus" lang="la">[https://en.wiktionary.org/wiki/iusti#Latin iūstī]</span> | |||
| align="center" | <span class="Latn form-of lang-la nom|f|p-form-of origin-iūstus" lang="la">[https://en.wiktionary.org/wiki/iustae#Latin iūstae]</span> | |||
| align="center" | <span class="Latn form-of lang-la nom|n|p-form-of origin-iūstus" lang="la">[https://en.wiktionary.org/wiki/iusta#Latin iūsta]</span> | |||
|- | |||
! [https://en.wiktionary.org/wiki/genitive_case Genitive] | |||
| align="center" | <span class="Latn form-of lang-la gen|m|s-form-of origin-iūstus" lang="la">[https://en.wiktionary.org/wiki/iusti#Latin iūstī]</span> | |||
| rowspan="2" align="center" | <span class="Latn form-of lang-la gen|f|s|;|dat|f|s-form-of origin-iūstus" lang="la">[https://en.wiktionary.org/wiki/iustae#Latin iūstae]</span> | |||
| align="center" | <span class="Latn form-of lang-la gen|n|s-form-of origin-iūstus" lang="la">[https://en.wiktionary.org/wiki/iusti#Latin iūstī]</span> | |||
| align="center" | <span class="Latn form-of lang-la gen|m|p-form-of origin-iūstus" lang="la">[https://en.wiktionary.org/wiki/iustorum#Latin iūstōrum]</span> | |||
| align="center" | <span class="Latn form-of lang-la gen|f|p-form-of origin-iūstus" lang="la">[https://en.wiktionary.org/wiki/iustarum#Latin iūstārum]</span> | |||
| align="center" | <span class="Latn form-of lang-la gen|n|p-form-of origin-iūstus" lang="la">[https://en.wiktionary.org/wiki/iustorum#Latin iūstōrum]</span> | |||
|- | |||
! [https://en.wiktionary.org/wiki/dative_case Dative] | |||
| align="center" | <span class="Latn form-of lang-la dat|m|s-form-of origin-iūstus" lang="la">[https://en.wiktionary.org/wiki/iusto#Latin iūstō]</span> | |||
| align="center" | <span class="Latn form-of lang-la dat|n|s-form-of origin-iūstus" lang="la">[https://en.wiktionary.org/wiki/iusto#Latin iūstō]</span> | |||
| colspan="3" align="center" | <span class="Latn form-of lang-la dat|m|p|;|dat|f|p|;|dat|n|p-form-of origin-iūstus" lang="la">[https://en.wiktionary.org/wiki/iustis#Latin iūstīs]</span> | |||
|- | |||
! [https://en.wiktionary.org/wiki/accusative_case Accusative] | |||
| align="center" | <span class="Latn form-of lang-la acc|m|s-form-of origin-iūstus" lang="la">[https://en.wiktionary.org/wiki/iustum#Latin iūstum]</span> | |||
| align="center" | <span class="Latn form-of lang-la acc|f|s-form-of origin-iūstus" lang="la">[https://en.wiktionary.org/wiki/iustam#Latin iūstam]</span> | |||
| align="center" | <span class="Latn form-of lang-la acc|n|s-form-of origin-iūstus" lang="la">[https://en.wiktionary.org/wiki/iustum#Latin iūstum]</span> | |||
| align="center" | <span class="Latn form-of lang-la acc|m|p-form-of origin-iūstus" lang="la">[https://en.wiktionary.org/wiki/iustos#Latin iūstōs]</span> | |||
| align="center" | <span class="Latn form-of lang-la acc|f|p-form-of origin-iūstus" lang="la">[https://en.wiktionary.org/wiki/iustas#Latin iūstās]</span> | |||
| align="center" | <span class="Latn form-of lang-la acc|n|p-form-of origin-iūstus" lang="la">[https://en.wiktionary.org/wiki/iusta#Latin iūsta]</span> | |||
|- | |||
! [https://en.wiktionary.org/wiki/ablative_case Ablative] | |||
| align="center" | <span class="Latn form-of lang-la abl|m|s-form-of origin-iūstus" lang="la">[https://en.wiktionary.org/wiki/iusto#Latin iūstō]</span> | |||
| align="center" | <span class="Latn form-of lang-la abl|f|s-form-of origin-iūstus" lang="la">[https://en.wiktionary.org/wiki/iusta#Latin iūstā]</span> | |||
| align="center" | <span class="Latn form-of lang-la abl|n|s-form-of origin-iūstus" lang="la">[https://en.wiktionary.org/wiki/iusto#Latin iūstō]</span> | |||
| colspan="3" align="center" | <span class="Latn form-of lang-la abl|m|p|;|abl|f|p|;|abl|n|p-form-of origin-iūstus" lang="la">[https://en.wiktionary.org/wiki/iustis#Latin iūstīs]</span> | |||
|- | |||
! [https://en.wiktionary.org/wiki/vocative_case Vocative] | |||
| align="center" | <span class="Latn form-of lang-la voc|m|s-form-of origin-iūstus" lang="la">[https://en.wiktionary.org/wiki/iuste#Latin iūste]</span> | |||
| align="center" | <span class="Latn form-of lang-la voc|f|s-form-of origin-iūstus" lang="la">[https://en.wiktionary.org/wiki/iusta#Latin iūsta]</span> | |||
| align="center" | <span class="Latn form-of lang-la voc|n|s-form-of origin-iūstus" lang="la">[https://en.wiktionary.org/wiki/iustum#Latin iūstum]</span> | |||
| align="center" | <span class="Latn form-of lang-la voc|m|p-form-of origin-iūstus" lang="la">[https://en.wiktionary.org/wiki/iusti#Latin iūstī]</span> | |||
| align="center" | <span class="Latn form-of lang-la voc|f|p-form-of origin-iūstus" lang="la">[https://en.wiktionary.org/wiki/iustae#Latin iūstae]</span> | |||
| align="center" | <span class="Latn form-of lang-la voc|n|p-form-of origin-iūstus" lang="la">[https://en.wiktionary.org/wiki/iusta#Latin iūsta]</span> | |||
|} | |||
<div class="mw-heading mw-heading4"> | |||
==== Derived terms ==== | |||
</div> | |||
*<span class="Latn" lang="la">[https://en.wiktionary.org/wiki/iustificus#Latin iūstificus]</span> | |||
*<span class="Latn" lang="la">[https://en.wiktionary.org/wiki/iustitia#Latin iūstitia]</span> | |||
Version vom 12. September 2024, 06:32 Uhr
iūst-us Vorlage:lat. ‘gerecht, rechtmäßig, gesetzmäßig’ (s. just).
From Old Latin iovestos, from Proto-Italic *jowestos, from Proto-Indo-European *h₂yew-. By surface analysis, iūs + -tus.
Pronunciation
- (Classical Latin) IPA(key): /ˈi̯uːs.tus/, [ˈi̯uːs̠t̪ʊs̠]
- (modern Italianate Ecclesiastical) IPA(key): /ˈjus.tus/, [ˈjust̪us]
Adjective
iūstus (feminine iūsta, neuter iūstum, comparative iūstior, superlative iūstissimus); first/second-declension adjective
- just, righteous
- lawful, legal [ synonym ▲]
- Synonym: lēgitimus
- justified, merited, well-deserved, due [ quotations ▼]
- proper, perfect, complete, reasonable, suitable, sufficient [ synonyms, antonyms ▲]
- Synonyms: opportūnus, commodus, habilis, aptus, idōneus, dignus, conveniēns, lēgitimus, ūtilis
- Antonyms: incommodus, inūtilis, ineptus, irritus, grātuītus
- (figurative) exact, straight, direct
Declension
First/second-declension adjective.
| Number | Singular | Plural | |||||
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| Case / Gender | Masculine | Feminine | Neuter | Masculine | Feminine | Neuter | |
| Nominative | iūstus | iūsta | iūstum | iūstī | iūstae | iūsta | |
| Genitive | iūstī | iūstae | iūstī | iūstōrum | iūstārum | iūstōrum | |
| Dative | iūstō | iūstō | iūstīs | ||||
| Accusative | iūstum | iūstam | iūstum | iūstōs | iūstās | iūsta | |
| Ablative | iūstō | iūstā | iūstō | iūstīs | |||
| Vocative | iūste | iūsta | iūstum | iūstī | iūstae | iūsta | |