„tener“ – Versionsunterschied
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Die Seite wurde neu angelegt: „<p>Disputed; either:</p> *From <span class="etyl">[https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Proto-Indo-European_language Proto-Indo-European]</span> <em class="Latn mention" lang="ine-pro">[https://en.wiktionary.org/wiki/Reconstruction:Proto-Indo-European/ten- *ten-]</em> <span class="mention-gloss-paren annotation-paren">(</span><span class="mention-gloss-double-quote">“</span><span class="mention-gloss">to stretch, draw</span><span class="mention-gloss-double-qu…“ |
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Disputed; either: | |||
*From <span class="etyl">[ | *From <span class="etyl">[[wikipedia:Proto-Indo-European_language|Proto-Indo-European]]</span> <em class="Latn mention" lang="ine-pro">[[wikt:Reconstruction:Proto-Indo-European/ten-|*ten-]]</em> <span class="mention-gloss-paren annotation-paren">(</span><span class="mention-gloss-double-quote">“</span><span class="mention-gloss">to stretch, draw</span><span class="mention-gloss-double-quote">”</span><span class="mention-gloss-paren annotation-paren">)</span>. Cognates would include <span class="etyl">[[wikipedia:Ancient_Greek|Ancient Greek]]</span> <em class="Polyt mention" lang="grc">[[wikt:τείνω#Ancient_Greek|τείνω]]</em> <span class="mention-gloss-paren annotation-paren">(</span><span lang="grc-Latn" class="mention-tr tr Latn">teínō</span><span class="mention-gloss-paren annotation-paren">)</span>, <span class="etyl">[[wikipedia:Sanskrit|Sanskrit]]</span> <em class="Deva mention" lang="sa">[[wikt:तनोति#Sanskrit|तनोति]]</em> <span class="mention-gloss-paren annotation-paren">(</span><span lang="sa-Latn" class="mention-tr tr Latn">tanóti</span><span class="mention-gloss-paren annotation-paren">)</span> and <span class="etyl">[[wikipedia:Old_English|Old English]]</span> <em class="Latn mention" lang="ang">[[wikt:þennan#Old_English|þennan]]</em>. <span class="maintenance-line">(Can [[wikt:Wiktionary:Etymology_scriptorium#tener|this]]<sup class="plainlinks">([https://en.wiktionary.org/w/index.php?title=Wiktionary:Etymology_scriptorium/2024/September&action=edit§ion=new&preload=Template:rfv-etymology/preload&preloadtitle=%5B%5Btener%23rfv-etymology-notice-la%7ctener%5D%5D +])</sup> etymology be [[wikt:Wiktionary:References#Etymologies|sourced]]?)</span> | ||
* | *<sup id="cite_ref-1" class="reference"></span></sup>Ultimately from <span class="etyl">[[wikipedia:Proto-Indo-European_language|Proto-Indo-European]]</span> <em class="Latn mention" lang="ine-pro">[[wikt:Reconstruction:Proto-Indo-European/ter-#Proto-Indo-European:_tender|*ter-]]</em> <span class="mention-gloss-paren annotation-paren">(</span><span class="mention-gloss-double-quote">“</span><span class="mention-gloss">soft, weak, tender; young, small</span><span class="mention-gloss-double-quote">”</span><span class="mention-gloss-paren annotation-paren">)</span> with dissimilation or metathesis: according to M. de Vaan, from <span class="etyl">[[wikipedia:Proto-Italic_language|Proto-Italic]]</span> <em class="Latn mention" lang="itc-pro">*terenos</em>along with <span class="etyl">[[wikipedia:Sabine_language|Sabine]]</span> <em class="Latn mention" lang="sbv">[https://en.wiktionary.org/w/index.php?title=terenum&action=edit&redlink=1 terenum]</em> <span class="mention-gloss-paren annotation-paren">(</span><span class="mention-gloss-double-quote">“</span><span class="mention-gloss">soft</span><span class="mention-gloss-double-quote">”</span><span class="mention-gloss-paren annotation-paren">)</span>. Further cognates would include <span class="etyl">[[wikipedia:Homeric_Greek|Epic Greek]]</span> <em class="Polyt mention" lang="grc">[[wikt:τέρην#Ancient_Greek|τέρην]]</em> <span class="mention-gloss-paren annotation-paren">(</span><span lang="grc-Latn" class="mention-tr tr Latn">térēn</span>, <span class="mention-gloss-double-quote">“</span><span class="mention-gloss">soft, gentle</span><span class="mention-gloss-double-quote">”</span><span class="mention-gloss-paren annotation-paren">)</span>, <span class="etyl">[[wikipedia:Classical_Armenian|Old Armenian]]</span> <em class="Armn mention" lang="xcl">[[wikt:թոռն#Old_Armenian|թոռն]]</em> <span class="mention-gloss-paren annotation-paren">(</span><span lang="xcl-Latn" class="mention-tr tr Latn">tʻoṙn</span>, <span class="mention-gloss-double-quote">“</span><span class="mention-gloss">grandchild</span><span class="mention-gloss-double-quote">”</span><span class="mention-gloss-paren annotation-paren">)</span>, <span class="etyl">[[wikipedia:Middle_Armenian|Middle Armenian]]</span> <em class="Armn mention" lang="axm">[[wikt:թարմ#Middle_Armenian|թարմ]]</em> <span class="mention-gloss-paren annotation-paren">(</span><span lang="axm-Latn" class="mention-tr tr Latn">tʻarm</span>, <span class="mention-gloss-double-quote">“</span><span class="mention-gloss">fresh</span><span class="mention-gloss-double-quote">”</span><span class="mention-gloss-paren annotation-paren">)</span> and <span class="etyl">[[wikipedia:Sanskrit|Sanskrit]]</span> <em class="Deva mention" lang="sa">[[wikt:तरुण#Sanskrit|तरुण]]</em> <span class="mention-gloss-paren annotation-paren">(</span><span lang="sa-Latn" class="mention-tr tr Latn">táruṇa</span>, <span class="mention-gloss-double-quote">“</span><span class="mention-gloss">young, tender, juvenile</span><span class="mention-gloss-double-quote">”</span><span class="mention-gloss-paren annotation-paren">)</span>, <em class="Deva mention" lang="sa">[https://en.wiktionary.org/w/index.php?title=%E0%A4%A4%E0%A4%B0%E0%A5%8D%E0%A4%A3&action=edit&redlink=1 तर्ण]</em> <span class="mention-gloss-paren annotation-paren">(</span><span lang="sa-Latn" class="mention-tr tr Latn">tárṇa</span>, <span class="mention-gloss-double-quote">“</span><span class="mention-gloss">calf</span><span class="mention-gloss-double-quote">”</span><span class="mention-gloss-paren annotation-paren">)</span>.<sup id="cite_ref-1" class="reference">[[wikt:tener#cite_note-1|<span class="cite-bracket">[</span>1]]]</sup> | ||
<div class="mw-heading mw-heading4"> | <div class="mw-heading mw-heading4"> | ||
==== Declension ==== | Umstritten; entweder: | ||
</ | |||
* Von uig. *[[ten-]] „strecken, ziehen“. Verwandte Wörter wären agrie. τείνω ''[[teínō]]'', Sanskrit <em class="Deva mention" lang="sa">[[wikt:तनोति#Sanskrit|तनोति]]</em> (tanóti) und Altenglisch <em class="Latn mention" lang="ang">[[wikt:þennan#Old_English|þennan]], dt. [[dehnen]]</em> | |||
* Letztendlich von uig. *[[ter-]] „weich, schwach, zart; jung, klein“ mit Dissimilation oder Metathese: laut M. de Vaan von uital. *terenosalong mit Sabinisch ''terenum'' „weich“. Weitere Verwandte wären das epische grie. τέρην ''[[térēn]]'', „weich, sanft“, das aarm. ԩָրրֶ tʻoṙn, „Enkelkind“, das mittelarmenische և tʻarm, „frisch“ und das Sanskrit <em class="Deva mention" lang="sa">[[wikt:तरुण#Sanskrit|तरुण]]</em> ''táruṇa'', „jung, zart, jugendlich“ र्ण ''tárṇa'', „Kalb“.</div>Adjektiv ''tener'' (feminin tenera, sächlich tenerum, Komparativ tenerior, Superlativ tenerrimus, Adverb tenerē); Adjektiv erster/zweiter Deklination (Nominativ maskulin Singular auf -er) | |||
# weich, zart, zärtlich | |||
# jung, jugendlich | |||
# weiblich, sensibel | |||
# (poetisch) erotisch | |||
{| class="wikitable mw-collapsible mw-collapsed prettytable inflection-table inflection-table-la" | |||
|+Pronunciation / Declension | |||
| colspan="8" |<span class="usage-label-accent"><span class="ib-brac">(</span><span class="ib-content">[[wikipedia:Classical_Latin|Classical Latin]]</span><span class="ib-brac">)</span></span> [[wikt:Wiktionary:International_Phonetic_Alphabet|IPA]]<sup>([[wikt:Appendix:Latin_pronunciation|key]])</sup>: <span class="IPA">/ˈte.ner/</span>, <span class="IPA">[ˈt̪ɛnɛr]</span> | |||
|- | |||
| colspan="8" |<span class="usage-label-accent"><span class="ib-brac">(</span><span class="ib-content">[[wikipedia:Latin_phonology_and_orthography#Ecclesiastical_pronunciation|modern Italianate Ecclesiastical]]</span><span class="ib-brac">)</span></span> [[wikt:Wiktionary:International_Phonetic_Alphabet|IPA]]<sup>([[wikt:Appendix:Latin_pronunciation|key]])</sup>: <span class="IPA">/ˈte.ner/</span>, <span class="IPA">[ˈt̪ɛːner]</span> | |||
|- | |||
! colspan="8" |[[wikt:Appendix:Latin_first_declension|First]]/[[wikt:Appendix:Latin_second_declension|second-declension]] adjective (nominative masculine singular in ''-er''). | |||
|- | |- | ||
! Number | ! Number | ||
| Zeile 32: | Zeile 34: | ||
! Neuter | ! Neuter | ||
|- | |- | ||
! [ | ! [[wikt:nominative_case|Nominative]] | ||
| align="center" | <span class="Latn form-of lang-la nom|m|s-form-of origin-tener | | align="center" | <span lang="la" class="Latn form-of lang-la nom|m|s-form-of origin-tener"><strong class="selflink">tener</strong></span> | ||
| align="center" | <span class="Latn form-of lang-la nom|f|s-form-of origin-tener | | align="center" | <span lang="la" class="Latn form-of lang-la nom|f|s-form-of origin-tener">[[wikt:tenera#Latin|tenera]]</span> | ||
| align="center" | <span class="Latn form-of lang-la nom|n|s-form-of origin-tener | | align="center" | <span lang="la" class="Latn form-of lang-la nom|n|s-form-of origin-tener">[[wikt:tenerum#Latin|tenerum]]</span> | ||
| rowspan="6" | | | rowspan="6" | | ||
| align="center" | <span class="Latn form-of lang-la nom|m|p-form-of origin-tener | | align="center" | <span lang="la" class="Latn form-of lang-la nom|m|p-form-of origin-tener">[[wikt:teneri#Latin|tenerī]]</span> | ||
| align="center" | <span class="Latn form-of lang-la nom|f|p-form-of origin-tener | | align="center" | <span lang="la" class="Latn form-of lang-la nom|f|p-form-of origin-tener">[[wikt:tenerae#Latin|tenerae]]</span> | ||
| align="center" | <span class="Latn form-of lang-la nom|n|p-form-of origin-tener | | align="center" | <span lang="la" class="Latn form-of lang-la nom|n|p-form-of origin-tener">[[wikt:tenera#Latin|tenera]]</span> | ||
|- | |- | ||
! [ | ! [[wikt:genitive_case|Genitive]] | ||
| align="center" | <span class="Latn form-of lang-la gen|m|s-form-of origin-tener | | align="center" | <span lang="la" class="Latn form-of lang-la gen|m|s-form-of origin-tener">[[wikt:teneri#Latin|tenerī]]</span> | ||
| rowspan="2" align="center" | <span class="Latn form-of lang-la gen|f|s|;|dat|f|s-form-of origin-tener | | rowspan="2" align="center" | <span lang="la" class="Latn form-of lang-la gen|f|s|;|dat|f|s-form-of origin-tener">[[wikt:tenerae#Latin|tenerae]]</span> | ||
| align="center" | <span class="Latn form-of lang-la gen|n|s-form-of origin-tener | | align="center" | <span lang="la" class="Latn form-of lang-la gen|n|s-form-of origin-tener">[[wikt:teneri#Latin|tenerī]]</span> | ||
| align="center" | <span class="Latn form-of lang-la gen|m|p-form-of origin-tener | | align="center" | <span lang="la" class="Latn form-of lang-la gen|m|p-form-of origin-tener">[[wikt:tenerorum#Latin|tenerōrum]]</span> | ||
| align="center" | <span class="Latn form-of lang-la gen|f|p-form-of origin-tener | | align="center" | <span lang="la" class="Latn form-of lang-la gen|f|p-form-of origin-tener">[[wikt:tenerarum#Latin|tenerārum]]</span> | ||
| align="center" | <span class="Latn form-of lang-la gen|n|p-form-of origin-tener | | align="center" | <span lang="la" class="Latn form-of lang-la gen|n|p-form-of origin-tener">[[wikt:tenerorum#Latin|tenerōrum]]</span> | ||
|- | |- | ||
! [ | ! [[wikt:dative_case|Dative]] | ||
| align="center" | <span class="Latn form-of lang-la dat|m|s-form-of origin-tener | | align="center" | <span lang="la" class="Latn form-of lang-la dat|m|s-form-of origin-tener">[[wikt:tenero#Latin|tenerō]]</span> | ||
| align="center" | <span class="Latn form-of lang-la dat|n|s-form-of origin-tener | | align="center" | <span lang="la" class="Latn form-of lang-la dat|n|s-form-of origin-tener">[[wikt:tenero#Latin|tenerō]]</span> | ||
| colspan="3" align="center" | <span class="Latn form-of lang-la dat|m|p|;|dat|f|p|;|dat|n|p-form-of origin-tener | | colspan="3" align="center" | <span lang="la" class="Latn form-of lang-la dat|m|p|;|dat|f|p|;|dat|n|p-form-of origin-tener">[[wikt:teneris#Latin|tenerīs]]</span> | ||
|- | |- | ||
! [ | ! [[wikt:accusative_case|Accusative]] | ||
| align="center" | <span class="Latn form-of lang-la acc|m|s-form-of origin-tener | | align="center" | <span lang="la" class="Latn form-of lang-la acc|m|s-form-of origin-tener">[[wikt:tenerum#Latin|tenerum]]</span> | ||
| align="center" | <span class="Latn form-of lang-la acc|f|s-form-of origin-tener | | align="center" | <span lang="la" class="Latn form-of lang-la acc|f|s-form-of origin-tener">[[wikt:teneram#Latin|teneram]]</span> | ||
| align="center" | <span class="Latn form-of lang-la acc|n|s-form-of origin-tener | | align="center" | <span lang="la" class="Latn form-of lang-la acc|n|s-form-of origin-tener">[[wikt:tenerum#Latin|tenerum]]</span> | ||
| align="center" | <span class="Latn form-of lang-la acc|m|p-form-of origin-tener | | align="center" | <span lang="la" class="Latn form-of lang-la acc|m|p-form-of origin-tener">[[wikt:teneros#Latin|tenerōs]]</span> | ||
| align="center" | <span class="Latn form-of lang-la acc|f|p-form-of origin-tener | | align="center" | <span lang="la" class="Latn form-of lang-la acc|f|p-form-of origin-tener">[[wikt:teneras#Latin|tenerās]]</span> | ||
| align="center" | <span class="Latn form-of lang-la acc|n|p-form-of origin-tener | | align="center" | <span lang="la" class="Latn form-of lang-la acc|n|p-form-of origin-tener">[[wikt:tenera#Latin|tenera]]</span> | ||
|- | |- | ||
! [ | ! [[wikt:ablative_case|Ablative]] | ||
| align="center" | <span class="Latn form-of lang-la abl|m|s-form-of origin-tener | | align="center" | <span lang="la" class="Latn form-of lang-la abl|m|s-form-of origin-tener">[[wikt:tenero#Latin|tenerō]]</span> | ||
| align="center" | <span class="Latn form-of lang-la abl|f|s-form-of origin-tener | | align="center" | <span lang="la" class="Latn form-of lang-la abl|f|s-form-of origin-tener">[[wikt:tenera#Latin|tenerā]]</span> | ||
| align="center" | <span class="Latn form-of lang-la abl|n|s-form-of origin-tener | | align="center" | <span lang="la" class="Latn form-of lang-la abl|n|s-form-of origin-tener">[[wikt:tenero#Latin|tenerō]]</span> | ||
| colspan="3" align="center" | <span class="Latn form-of lang-la abl|m|p|;|abl|f|p|;|abl|n|p-form-of origin-tener | | colspan="3" align="center" | <span lang="la" class="Latn form-of lang-la abl|m|p|;|abl|f|p|;|abl|n|p-form-of origin-tener">[[wikt:teneris#Latin|tenerīs]]</span> | ||
|- | |- | ||
! [ | ! [[wikt:vocative_case|Vocative]] | ||
| align="center" | <span class="Latn form-of lang-la voc|m|s-form-of origin-tener | | align="center" | <span lang="la" class="Latn form-of lang-la voc|m|s-form-of origin-tener"><strong class="selflink">tener</strong></span> | ||
| align="center" | <span class="Latn form-of lang-la voc|f|s-form-of origin-tener | | align="center" | <span lang="la" class="Latn form-of lang-la voc|f|s-form-of origin-tener">[[wikt:tenera#Latin|tenera]]</span> | ||
| align="center" | <span class="Latn form-of lang-la voc|n|s-form-of origin-tener | | align="center" | <span lang="la" class="Latn form-of lang-la voc|n|s-form-of origin-tener">[[wikt:tenerum#Latin|tenerum]]</span> | ||
| align="center" | <span class="Latn form-of lang-la voc|m|p-form-of origin-tener | | align="center" | <span lang="la" class="Latn form-of lang-la voc|m|p-form-of origin-tener">[[wikt:teneri#Latin|tenerī]]</span> | ||
| align="center" | <span class="Latn form-of lang-la voc|f|p-form-of origin-tener | | align="center" | <span lang="la" class="Latn form-of lang-la voc|f|p-form-of origin-tener">[[wikt:tenerae#Latin|tenerae]]</span> | ||
| align="center" | <span class="Latn form-of lang-la voc|n|p-form-of origin-tener | | align="center" | <span lang="la" class="Latn form-of lang-la voc|n|p-form-of origin-tener">[[wikt:tenera#Latin|tenera]]</span> | ||
|} | |} | ||
<div class="mw-heading mw-heading4"> | <div class="mw-heading mw-heading4"> | ||
Version vom 10. September 2024, 12:47 Uhr
Disputed; either:
- From Proto-Indo-European *ten- (“to stretch, draw”). Cognates would include Ancient Greek τείνω (teínō), Sanskrit तनोति (tanóti) and Old English þennan. (Can this(+) etymology be sourced?)
- Ultimately from Proto-Indo-European *ter- (“soft, weak, tender; young, small”) with dissimilation or metathesis: according to M. de Vaan, from Proto-Italic *terenosalong with Sabine terenum (“soft”). Further cognates would include Epic Greek τέρην (térēn, “soft, gentle”), Old Armenian թոռն (tʻoṙn, “grandchild”), Middle Armenian թարմ (tʻarm, “fresh”) and Sanskrit तरुण (táruṇa, “young, tender, juvenile”), तर्ण (tárṇa, “calf”).[1]
Umstritten; entweder:
- Von uig. *ten- „strecken, ziehen“. Verwandte Wörter wären agrie. τείνω teínō, Sanskrit तनोति (tanóti) und Altenglisch þennan, dt. dehnen
- Letztendlich von uig. *ter- „weich, schwach, zart; jung, klein“ mit Dissimilation oder Metathese: laut M. de Vaan von uital. *terenosalong mit Sabinisch terenum „weich“. Weitere Verwandte wären das epische grie. τέρην térēn, „weich, sanft“, das aarm. ԩָրրֶ tʻoṙn, „Enkelkind“, das mittelarmenische և tʻarm, „frisch“ und das Sanskrit तरुण táruṇa, „jung, zart, jugendlich“ र्ण tárṇa, „Kalb“.
Adjektiv tener (feminin tenera, sächlich tenerum, Komparativ tenerior, Superlativ tenerrimus, Adverb tenerē); Adjektiv erster/zweiter Deklination (Nominativ maskulin Singular auf -er)
- weich, zart, zärtlich
- jung, jugendlich
- weiblich, sensibel
- (poetisch) erotisch
| (Classical Latin) IPA(key): /ˈte.ner/, [ˈt̪ɛnɛr] | |||||||
| (modern Italianate Ecclesiastical) IPA(key): /ˈte.ner/, [ˈt̪ɛːner] | |||||||
| First/second-declension adjective (nominative masculine singular in -er). | |||||||
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| Number | Singular | Plural | |||||
| Case / Gender | Masculine | Feminine | Neuter | Masculine | Feminine | Neuter | |
| Nominative | tener | tenera | tenerum | tenerī | tenerae | tenera | |
| Genitive | tenerī | tenerae | tenerī | tenerōrum | tenerārum | tenerōrum | |
| Dative | tenerō | tenerō | tenerīs | ||||
| Accusative | tenerum | teneram | tenerum | tenerōs | tenerās | tenera | |
| Ablative | tenerō | tenerā | tenerō | tenerīs | |||
| Vocative | tener | tenera | tenerum | tenerī | tenerae | tenera | |