|
|
| Zeile 1: |
Zeile 1: |
| just Adv. ‘[[eben]], [[gerade]], [[recht]]’ (heute nur noch historisierend) | | just Adv. ‘[[eben]], [[gerade]], [[recht]]’ (heute nur noch historisierend); |
|
| |
|
| * ist seit dem 16. Jh. im Dt. belegt und wohl über mnl. ''juust'', ''just'' (nl. juist) | | * ist seit dem 16. Jh. im Dt. belegt und wohl über mnl. ''juust'', ''just'' (nl. juist) |
| Zeile 6: |
Zeile 6: |
| ** Adverb von ''iūstus'' ‘gerecht’ (s. [[Justiz]]); | | ** Adverb von ''iūstus'' ‘gerecht’ (s. [[Justiz]]); |
| *** zu lat. ''[[iūs]]'' ‘Recht’ (s. ''[[Jura]]''). – | | *** zu lat. ''[[iūs]]'' ‘Recht’ (s. ''[[Jura]]''). – |
| <span class="etyl">[https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Middle_English Middle English]</span> <em class="Latn mention" lang="enm">[https://en.wiktionary.org/wiki/juste#Middle_English juste]</em>, from <span class="etyl">[https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Old_French Old French]</span> <em class="Latn mention" lang="fro">[https://en.wiktionary.org/wiki/juste#Old_French juste]</em>, from <span class="etyl">[https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Latin Latin]</span> <em class="Latn mention" lang="la">[https://en.wiktionary.org/wiki/iustus#Latin iūstus]</em> <span class="mention-gloss-paren annotation-paren">(</span><span class="mention-gloss-double-quote">“</span><span class="mention-gloss">just, lawful, rightful, true, due, proper, moderate</span><span class="mention-gloss-double-quote">”</span><span class="mention-gloss-paren annotation-paren">)</span>, from <span class="etyl">[https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Proto-Italic_language Proto-Italic]</span> <em class="Latn mention" lang="itc-pro">[https://en.wiktionary.org/wiki/Reconstruction:Proto-Italic/jowestos *jowestos]</em>, related to Latin <em class="Latn mention" lang="la">[https://en.wiktionary.org/wiki/ius#Latin iūs]</em> <span class="mention-gloss-paren annotation-paren">(</span><span class="mention-gloss-double-quote">“</span><span class="mention-gloss">law, right</span><span class="mention-gloss-double-quote">”</span><span class="mention-gloss-paren annotation-paren">)</span>; ultimately from <span class="etyl">[https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Proto-Indo-European_language Proto-Indo-European]</span> <em class="Latn mention" lang="ine-pro">[https://en.wiktionary.org/wiki/Reconstruction:Proto-Indo-European/h%E2%82%82yew- *h₂yew-]</em>. Compare <span class="etyl">[https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Scots_language Scots]</span><em class="Latn mention" lang="sco">[https://en.wiktionary.org/wiki/juist#Scots juist]</em> <span class="mention-gloss-paren annotation-paren">(</span><span class="mention-gloss-double-quote">“</span><span class="mention-gloss">just</span><span class="mention-gloss-double-quote">”</span><span class="mention-gloss-paren annotation-paren">)</span>, <span class="etyl">[https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Saterland_Frisian_language Saterland Frisian]</span> <em class="Latn mention" lang="stq">[https://en.wiktionary.org/wiki/juust#Saterland_Frisian juust]</em> <span class="mention-gloss-paren annotation-paren">(</span><span class="mention-gloss-double-quote">“</span><span class="mention-gloss">just</span><span class="mention-gloss-double-quote">”</span><span class="mention-gloss-paren annotation-paren">)</span>, <span class="etyl">[https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/West_Frisian_language West Frisian]</span> <em class="Latn mention" lang="fy">[https://en.wiktionary.org/wiki/just#West_Frisian just]</em> <span class="mention-gloss-paren annotation-paren">(</span><span class="mention-gloss-double-quote">“</span><span class="mention-gloss">just</span><span class="mention-gloss-double-quote">”</span><span class="mention-gloss-paren annotation-paren">)</span>, <span class="etyl">[https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Dutch_language Dutch]</span> <em class="Latn mention" lang="nl">[https://en.wiktionary.org/wiki/juist#Dutch juist]</em> <span class="mention-gloss-paren annotation-paren">(</span><span class="mention-gloss-double-quote">“</span><span class="mention-gloss">just</span><span class="mention-gloss-double-quote">”</span><span class="mention-gloss-paren annotation-paren">)</span>, <span class="etyl">[https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Low_German German Low German]</span> <em class="Latn mention" lang="nds-de">[https://en.wiktionary.org/w/index.php?title=j%C3%BCst&action=edit&redlink=1 jüst]</em> <span class="mention-gloss-paren annotation-paren">(</span><span class="mention-gloss-double-quote">“</span><span class="mention-gloss">jüst</span><span class="mention-gloss-double-quote">”</span><span class="mention-gloss-paren annotation-paren">)</span>, <span class="etyl">[https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/German_language German]</span> <em class="Latn mention" lang="de">[https://en.wiktionary.org/wiki/just#German just]</em> <span class="mention-gloss-paren annotation-paren">(</span><span class="mention-gloss-double-quote">“</span><span class="mention-gloss">just</span><span class="mention-gloss-double-quote">”</span><span class="mention-gloss-paren annotation-paren">)</span>, <span class="etyl">[https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Danish_language Danish]</span> <em class="Latn mention" lang="da">[https://en.wiktionary.org/wiki/just#Danish just]</em> <span class="mention-gloss-paren annotation-paren">(</span><span class="mention-gloss-double-quote">“</span><span class="mention-gloss">just</span><span class="mention-gloss-double-quote">”</span><span class="mention-gloss-paren annotation-paren">)</span>, <span class="etyl">[https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Swedish_language Swedish]</span> <em class="Latn mention" lang="sv">[https://en.wiktionary.org/wiki/just#Swedish just]</em> <span class="mention-gloss-paren annotation-paren">(</span><span class="mention-gloss-double-quote">“</span><span class="mention-gloss">just</span><span class="mention-gloss-double-quote">”</span><span class="mention-gloss-paren annotation-paren">)</span>. [https://en.wiktionary.org/wiki/Appendix:Glossary#doublet Doublet] of <em class="Latn mention" lang="en">[https://en.wiktionary.org/wiki/giusto#English giusto]</em>. | | |
| | * <span class="etyl">engl. just, mengl.</span> <em class="Latn mention" lang="enm">[[wikt:juste#Middle_English|juste]]</em>, afrz. <em class="Latn mention" lang="fro">[[wikt:juste#Old_French|juste]]</em>, lat. <em class="Latn mention" lang="la">[[iūstus]]</em> <span class="mention-gloss-paren annotation-paren">(</span><span class="mention-gloss-double-quote">“</span><span class="mention-gloss">gerecht, rechtmäßig, rechtmäßig, wahr, angemessen, gemäßigt</span><span class="mention-gloss-double-quote">”</span><span class="mention-gloss-paren annotation-paren">)</span>, uital. <em class="Latn mention" lang="itc-pro">[[wikt:Reconstruction:Proto-Italic/jowestos|*jowestos]]</em>, vewandt mit lat <em class="Latn mention" lang="la">[[iūs]]</em> <span class="mention-gloss-paren annotation-paren">(</span><span class="mention-gloss-double-quote">“</span><span class="mention-gloss">Gesetz, Recht</span><span class="mention-gloss-double-quote">”</span><span class="mention-gloss-paren annotation-paren">)</span>; uig. <em class="Latn mention" lang="ine-pro">*[[h₂yew-]]</em>. |
| | * <em class="Latn mention" lang="sco">scot. [[wikt:juist#Scots|juist]]</em> <span class="mention-gloss-double-quote">“</span><span class="mention-gloss">just</span><span class="mention-gloss-double-quote">”</span>, <span class="etyl">[[wikipedia:Saterland_Frisian_language|Saterland]] fries.</span> <em class="Latn mention" lang="stq">[[wikt:juust#Saterland_Frisian|juust]]</em> <span class="mention-gloss-double-quote">“</span><span class="mention-gloss">just</span><span class="mention-gloss-double-quote">”</span>, wfries. <em class="Latn mention" lang="fy">[[wikt:just#West_Frisian|just]]</em> <span class="mention-gloss-double-quote">“</span><span class="mention-gloss">just</span><span class="mention-gloss-double-quote">”</span>, <span class="etyl">nl.</span> <em class="Latn mention" lang="nl">[[wikt:juist#Dutch|juist]]</em> <span class="mention-gloss-double-quote">“</span><span class="mention-gloss">just</span><span class="mention-gloss-double-quote">”</span>, <span class="etyl">nd..</span> <em class="Latn mention" lang="nds-de">[https://en.wiktionary.org/w/index.php?title=j%C3%BCst&action=edit&redlink=1 jüst]</em> <span class="mention-gloss-double-quote">“</span><span class="mention-gloss">just</span><span class="mention-gloss-double-quote">”</span>, dt. <em class="Latn mention" lang="de">[[wikt:just#German|just]]</em> <span class="mention-gloss-double-quote">“</span><span class="mention-gloss">just</span><span class="mention-gloss-double-quote">”</span>, dän. <em class="Latn mention" lang="da">[[wikt:just#Danish|just]]</em> <span class="mention-gloss-double-quote">“</span><span class="mention-gloss">just</span><span class="mention-gloss-double-quote">”</span>, swed. <em class="Latn mention" lang="sv">[[wikt:just#Swedish|just]]</em> <span class="mention-gloss-double-quote">“</span><span class="mention-gloss">just</span><span class="mention-gloss-double-quote">”</span>. |
just Adv. ‘eben, gerade, recht’ (heute nur noch historisierend);
- ist seit dem 16. Jh. im Dt. belegt und wohl über mnl. juust, just (nl. juist)
- eine Entlehnung aus afrz. frz. juste ‘gerecht, richtig, passend’.
- Daher geht es letztlich zurück auf lat. iūstē ‘gerecht, mit Recht, billig, gehörig’,
- Adverb von iūstus ‘gerecht’ (s. Justiz);
- engl. just, mengl. juste, afrz. juste, lat. iūstus (“gerecht, rechtmäßig, rechtmäßig, wahr, angemessen, gemäßigt”), uital. *jowestos, vewandt mit lat iūs (“Gesetz, Recht”); uig. *h₂yew-.
- scot. juist “just”, Saterland fries. juust “just”, wfries. just “just”, nl. juist “just”, nd.. jüst “just”, dt. just “just”, dän. just “just”, swed. just “just”.
