„pār“ – Versionsunterschied

[ungesichtete Version]

Version vom 18. Januar 2024, 18:32 Uhr

Latein

—Etymologie

Unklar. Eine traditionelle Rekonstruktion ist —uig. *per(h₂)- 'austauschen' und vergleicht —agrie. πέρνημι 'verkaufen' usw. mit —lit. pirkti; aber das erklärt schlecht das /a(ː)/. De Vaan schlägt uig. *peh₂s- 'wachen (über), sehen?' vor und verbindet damit —lat. pāreō.

Dennoch weisen alle Möglichkeiten semantische Probleme auf. Andere verzichten auf die Zuweisung einer indogermanischen —Wurzel.

—Aussprache

(Klassisch) IPA(Taste): /paːr/, [päːr]

(—modernes italienisch-kirchliches) IPA(Schlüssel): /par/, [pär]

—Adjektiv

pār (Genitiv paris, Komparativ parior, Superlativ parissimus, Adverb pariter); Adjektiv mit einer Endung in der dritten Deklination

gerade (von einer Zahl)
gleich
1. Synonyme: aequus, aequālis, compār, adaequātus
2. Antonyme: dispār, inaequālis, impār, inīquus
wie
geeignet

—Deklination

Einterminiertes Adjektiv der dritten Deklination.

Third-declension one-termination adjective.

Case / Gender	Masc./Fem.	Neuter	Masc./Fem.	Neuter
Number	Singular		Plural
Nominative	pār		parēs	paria
Genitive	paris		parium
Dative	parī		paribus
Accusative	parem	pār	parēs	paria
Ablative	parī		paribus
Vocative	pār		parēs	paria

—Substantiv

pār m oder f (Genitiv paris); dritte Deklination

Gefährte, Kamerad, Partner, Ehegatte

—Deklination

—Substantiv der dritten Deklination (i-Stamm).

Case	Singular	Plural
Nominative	pār	parēs
Genitive	paris	parium
Dative	parī	paribus
Accusative	parem	parēs parīs
Ablative	pare	paribus
Vocative	pār	parēs

—Substantiv

pār n (Genitiv paris); dritte Deklination

Paar, Paar

—Deklination

—Substantiv der dritten Deklination (Neutrum, „reiner“ I-Stamm).

Case	Singular	Plural
Nominative	pār	paria
Genitive	paris	parium
Dative	parī	paribus
Accusative	pār	paria
Ablative	parī	paribus
Vocative	pār	paria

@@ Zeile 1: / Zeile 1: @@
-== <span id="Latin">Latin</span> ==
+[[par]] {{:pār/dt.}}
-=== <span id="Etymology_15">Etymology</span> ===
-<p>Unclear. A traditional reconstruction is <span class="etyl">[https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Proto-Indo-European_language Proto-Indo-European]</span> <em class="Latn mention" lang="ine-pro">[https://en.wiktionary.org/wiki/Reconstruction:Proto-Indo-European/per-#Proto-Indo-European:_sell *per(h₂)-]</em> <span class="mention-gloss-paren annotation-paren">(</span><span class="mention-gloss-double-quote">“</span><span class="mention-gloss">to exchange</span><span class="mention-gloss-double-quote">”</span><span class="mention-gloss-paren annotation-paren">)</span>, comparing <span class="etyl">[https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Ancient_Greek Ancient Greek]</span> <em class="Polyt mention" lang="grc">[https://en.wiktionary.org/wiki/%CF%80%CE%AD%CF%81%CE%BD%CE%B7%CE%BC%CE%B9#Ancient_Greek πέρνημι]</em> <span class="mention-gloss-paren annotation-paren">(</span><span class="mention-tr tr Latn" lang="grc-Latn">pérnēmi</span><span class="mention-gloss-paren annotation-paren">)</span> etc. and <span class="etyl">[https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Lithuanian_language Lithuanian]</span> <em class="Latn mention" lang="lt">[https://en.wiktionary.org/wiki/pirkti#Lithuanian pirkti]</em>; but this accounts badly for the <span class="IPA">/a(ː)/</span>. De Vaan suggests <em class="Latn mention" lang="ine-pro">[https://en.wiktionary.org/w/index.php?title=Reconstruction:Proto-Indo-European/peh%E2%82%82s-&action=edit&redlink=1 *peh₂s-]</em> <span class="mention-gloss-paren annotation-paren">(</span><span class="mention-gloss-double-quote">“</span><span class="mention-gloss">to watch (over), see?</span><span class="mention-gloss-double-quote">”</span><span class="mention-gloss-paren annotation-paren">)</span>, linking Latin <em class="Latn mention" lang="la">[https://en.wiktionary.org/wiki/pareo#Latin pāreō]</em>. All possibilities nonetheless suffer semantic problems. Others refrain from assigning an Indo-European root.</p>
-=== <span id="Pronunciation_8">Pronunciation</span> ===
-*<span class="ib-brac">(</span><span class="ib-content">[https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Classical_Latin Classical]</span><span class="ib-brac">)</span> [https://en.wiktionary.org/wiki/Wiktionary:International_Phonetic_Alphabet IPA]<sup>([https://en.wiktionary.org/wiki/Appendix:Latin_pronunciation key])</sup>: <span class="IPA">/paːr/</span>, <span class="IPA">[päːr]</span>
+== Latein ==
-*<span class="ib-brac">(</span><span class="ib-content">[https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Latin_phonology_and_orthography#Ecclesiastical_pronunciation modern Italianate Ecclesiastical]</span><span class="ib-brac">)</span> [https://en.wiktionary.org/wiki/Wiktionary:International_Phonetic_Alphabet IPA]<sup>([https://en.wiktionary.org/wiki/Appendix:Latin_pronunciation key])</sup>: <span class="IPA">/par/</span>, <span class="IPA">[pär]</span>
-=== <span id="Adjective_2">Adjective</span> ===
+=== [[—Etymologie]] ===
-<p><span class="headword-line"><strong class="Latn headword" lang="la">pār</strong> (''genitive'' <strong class="Latn" lang="la">[https://en.wiktionary.org/wiki/paris#Latin paris]</strong>, ''comparative'' <strong class="Latn" lang="la">[https://en.wiktionary.org/wiki/parior#Latin parior]</strong>, ''superlative'' <strong class="Latn" lang="la">[https://en.wiktionary.org/wiki/parissimus#Latin parissimus]</strong>, ''adverb'' <strong class="Latn" lang="la">[https://en.wiktionary.org/wiki/pariter#Latin pariter]</strong>)</span>; ''[https://en.wiktionary.org/wiki/Appendix:Latin_third_declension third-declension] one-termination adjective''</p>
+Unklar. Eine traditionelle Rekonstruktion ist —uig. *[[per(h₂)-]] {{:per(h₂)-/dt.}} und vergleicht —agrie. [[πέρνημι]] {{:pérnēmi/dt.}} usw. mit [[—lit.]] pirkti; aber das erklärt schlecht das /a(ː)/. De Vaan schlägt [[uig.]] *[[peh₂s-]] {{:peh₂s-/dt.}} vor und verbindet damit [[—lat.]] [[pāreō]].
-#[https://en.wiktionary.org/wiki/even even] (of a number)
-#[https://en.wiktionary.org/wiki/equal equal] <span class="nyms-toggle">[ synonyms, antonyms ▲]</span>
-#:<span class="nyms synonym"><span class="defdate">Synonyms:</span> <span class="Latn" lang="la">[https://en.wiktionary.org/wiki/aequus#Latin aequus]</span>, <span class="Latn" lang="la">[https://en.wiktionary.org/wiki/aequalis#Latin aequālis]</span>, <span class="Latn" lang="la">[https://en.wiktionary.org/wiki/compar#Latin compār]</span>, <span class="Latn" lang="la">[https://en.wiktionary.org/wiki/adaequatus#Latin adaequātus]</span></span>
-#:<span class="nyms antonym"><span class="defdate">Antonyms:</span> <span class="Latn" lang="la">[https://en.wiktionary.org/wiki/dispar#Latin dispār]</span>, <span class="Latn" lang="la">[https://en.wiktionary.org/wiki/inaequalis#Latin inaequālis]</span>, <span class="Latn" lang="la">[https://en.wiktionary.org/wiki/impar#Latin impār]</span>, <span class="Latn" lang="la">[https://en.wiktionary.org/wiki/iniquus#Latin inīquus]</span></span>
-#[https://en.wiktionary.org/wiki/like like]
-#[https://en.wiktionary.org/wiki/suitable suitable]
-==== <span id="Declension_4">Declension</span> ====
+Dennoch weisen alle Möglichkeiten semantische Probleme auf. Andere verzichten auf die Zuweisung einer indogermanischen [[—Wurzel]].
-<p>[https://en.wiktionary.org/wiki/Appendix:Latin_third_declension Third-declension] one-termination adjective.</p>
+=== [[—Aussprache]] ===
+([[Klassisch]]) IPA(Taste): /paːr/, [päːr]
+([[—modernes italienisch-kirchliches]]) IPA(Schlüssel): /par/, [pär]
+=== [[—Adjektiv]] ===
+pār (Genitiv paris, Komparativ parior, Superlativ parissimus, Adverb pariter); Adjektiv mit einer Endung in der dritten Deklination
+# gerade (von einer Zahl)
+# gleich
+## Synonyme: aequus, aequālis, compār, adaequātus
+## Antonyme: dispār, inaequālis, impār, inīquus
+# wie
+# geeignet
+==== [[—Deklination]] ====
+Einterminiertes Adjektiv der dritten Deklination.<p>[https://en.wiktionary.org/wiki/Appendix:Latin_third_declension Third-declension] one-termination adjective.</p>
 {| class="prettytable inflection-table inflection-table-la"
 |-
@@ Zeile 61: / Zeile 68: @@
 |}
-=== <span id="Noun_14">Noun</span> ===
+=== [[—Substantiv]] ===
-<p><span class="headword-line"><strong class="Latn headword" lang="la">pār</strong>&nbsp;<span class="gender"><abbr title="masculine gender">m</abbr> or <abbr title="feminine gender">f</abbr></span> (''genitive'' <strong class="Latn" lang="la">[https://en.wiktionary.org/wiki/paris#Latin paris]</strong>)</span>; ''[https://en.wiktionary.org/wiki/Appendix:Latin_third_declension third declension]''</p>
+pār m oder f (Genitiv paris); dritte Deklination
-#[https://en.wiktionary.org/wiki/companion companion], [https://en.wiktionary.org/wiki/comrade comrade], [https://en.wiktionary.org/wiki/mate mate], [https://en.wiktionary.org/wiki/spouse spouse]
-==== <span id="Declension_5">Declension</span> ====
+# Gefährte, Kamerad, Partner, Ehegatte
-<p>[https://en.wiktionary.org/wiki/Appendix:Latin_third_declension Third-declension] noun (i-stem).</p>
+==== [[—Deklination]] ====
+[[—Substantiv]] der dritten Deklination (i-Stamm).
 {| class="wikitable inflection-table inflection-table-la"
 |-
@@ Zeile 98: / Zeile 106: @@
 |}
-=== <span id="Noun_15">Noun</span> ===
+=== [[—Substantiv]] ===
-<p><span class="headword-line"><strong class="Latn headword" lang="la">pār</strong>&nbsp;<span class="gender"><abbr title="neuter gender">n</abbr></span> (''genitive'' <strong class="Latn" lang="la">[https://en.wiktionary.org/wiki/paris#Latin paris]</strong>)</span>; ''[https://en.wiktionary.org/wiki/Appendix:Latin_third_declension third declension]''</p>
+pār n (Genitiv paris); dritte Deklination
-#[https://en.wiktionary.org/wiki/pair pair], [https://en.wiktionary.org/wiki/couple couple]
+# Paar, Paar
-==== <span id="Declension_6">Declension</span> ====
+==== [[—Deklination]] ====
-<p>[https://en.wiktionary.org/wiki/Appendix:Latin_third_declension Third-declension] noun (neuter, “pure” i-stem).</p>
+[[—Substantiv]] der dritten Deklination (Neutrum, „reiner“ I-Stamm).
 {| class="wikitable inflection-table inflection-table-la"
 |-

Nikolaos (Diskussion | Beiträge)

Version vom 18. Januar 2024, 18:32 Uhr

Latein