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=== <span id="Alternative_forms">Alternative forms</span> ===
[[e-]][[-k]] {{agrie.}} '[[aus]], [[ent-]], [[von]]; [[entspricht]], ist [[wie]] ...'


*<span class="Polyt" lang="grc">[https://en.wiktionary.org/wiki/%E1%BC%90%CE%BE#Ancient_Greek ἐξ]</span> <span class="mention-gloss-paren annotation-paren">(</span><span class="tr Latn" lang="grc-Latn">ex</span><span class="mention-gloss-paren annotation-paren">)</span> — ''before a vowel''
* ἐξ ([[ex]]) – vor einem Vokal
*<span class="Polyt" lang="grc">[https://en.wiktionary.org/w/index.php?title=%E1%BC%90%CE%B3&action=edit&redlink=1 ἐγ]</span> <span class="mention-gloss-paren annotation-paren">(</span><span class="tr Latn" lang="grc-Latn">eg</span><span class="mention-gloss-paren annotation-paren">)</span> — ''before <span class="Polyt" lang="grc">β, δ, λ, μ</span>''
* ἐγ ([[eg]]) – vor β, δ, λ, μ


=== <span id="Etymology">Etymology</span> ===
<span id="Etymology">Von [[uhel.]] *eks, von [[uig.]] *[[h₁eǵʰs]] „[[aus]]“.</span>
<p>From <span class="etyl">[https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Proto-Greek_language Proto-Hellenic]</span> <em class="Latn mention" lang="grk-pro">[https://en.wiktionary.org/w/index.php?title=Reconstruction:Proto-Hellenic/eks&action=edit&redlink=1 *eks]</em>, from <span class="etyl">[https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Proto-Indo-European_language Proto-Indo-European]</span> <em class="Latn mention" lang="ine-pro">[https://en.wiktionary.org/wiki/Reconstruction:Proto-Indo-European/h%E2%82%81e%C7%B5%CA%B0s *h₁eǵʰs]</em> <span class="mention-gloss-paren annotation-paren">(</span><span class="mention-gloss-double-quote">“</span><span class="mention-gloss">out of</span><span class="mention-gloss-double-quote">”</span><span class="mention-gloss-paren annotation-paren">)</span>.</p><p>Cognates include <span class="etyl">[https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Latin Latin]</span> <em class="Latn mention" lang="la">[https://en.wiktionary.org/wiki/ex#Latin ex]</em>, <em class="Latn mention" lang="la">[https://en.wiktionary.org/wiki/e#Latin ē]</em>, <span class="etyl">[https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Old_Irish Old Irish]</span> <em class="Latn mention" lang="sga">[https://en.wiktionary.org/wiki/ess-#Old_Irish ess-]</em>, <em class="Latn mention" lang="sga">[https://en.wiktionary.org/wiki/a#Old_Irish a, ass]</em> (<span class="etyl">[https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Irish_language Irish]</span> <em class="Latn mention" lang="ga">[https://en.wiktionary.org/wiki/as#Irish as]</em>), <span class="etyl">[https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Lithuanian_language Lithuanian]</span> <em class="Latn mention" lang="lt">[https://en.wiktionary.org/wiki/i%C5%A1#Lithuanian ìš]</em>, <span class="etyl">[https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Old_Church_Slavonic Old Church Slavonic]</span> <em class="Cyrs mention" lang="cu">[https://en.wiktionary.org/wiki/%D0%B8%D0%B7#Old_Church_Slavonic из]</em> <span class="mention-gloss-paren annotation-paren">(</span><span class="mention-tr tr Latn" lang="cu-Latn">iz</span><span class="mention-gloss-paren annotation-paren">)</span>, <span class="etyl">[https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Kurmanji Northern Kurdish]</span> <em class="Latn mention" lang="kmr">[https://en.wiktionary.org/wiki/ji#Northern_Kurdish ji]</em>, <span class="etyl">[https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Albanian_language Albanian]</span> <em class="Latn mention" lang="sq">[https://en.wiktionary.org/wiki/ith#Albanian ith]</em>.</p><p>The genitive is from the PIE ablative of separation.</p>
 
=== <span id="Pronunciation">Pronunciation</span> ===
<span id="Etymology">Zu den verwandten Wörtern zählen [[lat.]] [[ex]], [[ē]], das air. <em class="Latn mention" lang="sga">[[wikt:ess-#Old_Irish|ess-]]</em>, <em class="Latn mention" lang="sga">[[wikt:a#Old_Irish|a, ass]]</em> (irisch <em class="Latn mention" lang="ga">[[wikt:as#Irish|as]]</em>), [[lit.]] <em class="Latn mention" lang="lt">[[wikt:iš#Lithuanian|ìš]]</em>,, altkirchenslawische <em class="Cyrs mention" lang="cu">[[wikt:из#Old_Church_Slavonic|из]]</em> (<span lang="cu-Latn" class="mention-tr tr Latn">iz</span>), das [[nrdkurd.]] <em class="Latn mention" lang="kmr">[[wikt:ji#Northern_Kurdish|ji]]</em>, und das [[alb.]] <em class="Latn mention" lang="sq">[[wikt:ith#Albanian|ith]]</em>.</span>
<div class="vsSwitcher" data-toggle-category="pronunciations"><span class="vsToggleElement"><span class="NavToggle">[ more ▼]</span>&nbsp;</span><div class="vsShow">
 
*[https://en.wiktionary.org/wiki/Wiktionary:International_Phonetic_Alphabet IPA]<sup>([https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Ancient_Greek_phonology key])</sup>: <span class="IPA">/ek/</span> → <span class="IPA">/ek/</span> → <span class="IPA">/ek/</span>
<span id="Etymology">Der Genitiv stammt vom uig. Ablativ der Trennung.</span>
</div></div>
 
=== <span id="Preposition">Preposition</span> ===
[[wikt:Wiktionary:International_Phonetic_Alphabet|IPA]]<sup>([[wikipedia:Ancient_Greek_phonology|key]])</sup>: <span class="IPA">/ek/</span> → <span class="IPA">/ek/</span> → <span class="IPA">/ek/</span>
<p><span class="headword-line"><strong class="Polyt headword" lang="grc">ἐκ</strong> [https://en.wiktionary.org/wiki/Wiktionary:Ancient_Greek_transliteration •] (<span class="headword-tr tr Latn" dir="ltr" lang="grc-Latn">ek</span>) (''governs the [https://en.wiktionary.org/wiki/Appendix:Glossary#genitive genitive]'')</span></p>
 
#<span class="usage-label-sense"><span class="ib-brac">(</span><span class="ib-content">of place</span><span class="ib-brac">)</span></span>
== Präposition ==
##<span class="usage-label-sense"><span class="ib-brac">(</span><span class="ib-content">of motion</span><span class="ib-brac">)</span></span> Out of, [https://en.wiktionary.org/wiki/from from]
ἐκ • (ek) (regelt den Genitiv)
##from, with the source of
 
##:<div class="h-usage-example"><em class="Polyt mention e-example" lang="grc">[https://en.wiktionary.org/wiki/%E1%BC%90%CE%BE#Ancient_Greek ἐξ] [https://en.wiktionary.org/wiki/%E1%BC%B8%CF%84%CE%B1%CE%BB%CE%AF%CE%B1%CF%82#Ancient_Greek Ἰταλίας]</em>
# (des Ortes)
:##:<em class="e-transliteration tr Latn" lang="grc-Latn">ex Italías</em>
## (der Bewegung) Aus, von
:##:<span class="e-translation">[https://en.wiktionary.org/wiki/from from] [https://en.wiktionary.org/wiki/Italy Italy]</span>
## von, mit der Quelle von
</div>
##* <em class="Polyt mention e-example" lang="grc">[[wikt:ἐξ#Ancient_Greek|ἐξ]] [[wikt:Ἰταλίας#Ancient_Greek|Ἰταλίας]]</em>
##to denote change from one place or condition to another
##* <em class="e-transliteration tr Latn" lang="grc-Latn">ex Italías</em>
##:<div class="h-usage-example"><em class="Polyt mention e-example" lang="grc"><strong class="selflink">ἐκ</strong> [https://en.wiktionary.org/wiki/%CF%84%E1%BF%86%CF%82#Ancient_Greek τῆς] [https://en.wiktionary.org/wiki/%CE%BF%E1%BC%B0%CE%BA%CE%AF%CE%B1%CF%82#Ancient_Greek οἰκίᾱς] [https://en.wiktionary.org/wiki/%CE%B1%E1%BD%90%CF%84%E1%BF%B6%CE%BD#Ancient_Greek αὐτῶν], [https://en.wiktionary.org/wiki/%CE%BA%CE%B5%E1%BC%B0%CF%82#Ancient_Greek κεἰς] [https://en.wiktionary.org/wiki/%CF%84%E1%BD%B4%CE%BD#Ancient_Greek τὴν] [https://en.wiktionary.org/wiki/%CE%BC%CE%BF%CF%85#Ancient_Greek μου]</em>
##* <span class="e-translation">aus Italien</span>
:##:<em class="e-transliteration tr Latn" lang="grc-Latn">ek tês oikíās autôn, keis tḕn mou </em>
## um den Wechsel von einem Ort oder Zustand zu einem anderen zu bezeichnen
:##:<span class="e-translation">[https://en.wiktionary.org/wiki/from from] [https://en.wiktionary.org/wiki/their their] [https://en.wiktionary.org/wiki/house house], [https://en.wiktionary.org/wiki/and and] [https://en.wiktionary.org/wiki/into into] [https://en.wiktionary.org/wiki/mine mine]</span>
### ἐκ τῆς οἰκίᾱς αὐτῶν, κεἰς τὴν μου
</div>
### ek tês oikíās autôn, keis tḕn mou
##to express separation of distinction from a number
### von ihrem Haus und in meins
##<span class="usage-label-sense"><span class="ib-brac">(</span><span class="ib-content">of position</span><span class="ib-brac">)</span></span> [https://en.wiktionary.org/wiki/outside outside], [https://en.wiktionary.org/wiki/beyond beyond]
## Trennung der Unterscheidung von einer Zahl ausdrücken
#<span class="usage-label-sense"><span class="ib-brac">(</span><span class="ib-content">of time</span><span class="ib-brac">)</span></span>
## (der Position) draußen, darüber hinaus
##[https://en.wiktionary.org/wiki/from from], [https://en.wiktionary.org/wiki/since since]
# (von Zeit)
##<span class="usage-label-sense"><span class="ib-brac">(</span><span class="ib-content">of particular points of time</span><span class="ib-brac">)</span></span> [https://en.wiktionary.org/wiki/just just], [https://en.wiktionary.org/wiki/after after]
## seit
##:<div class="h-usage-example"><em class="Polyt mention e-example" lang="grc"><strong class="selflink">ἐκ</strong> [https://en.wiktionary.org/wiki/%CF%84%CE%BF%CF%8D%CF%84%CE%BF%CF%85#Ancient_Greek τούτου]</em>
## (zu bestimmten Zeitpunkten) kurz danach
:##:<em class="e-transliteration tr Latn" lang="grc-Latn">ek toútou</em>
##* ἐκ τούτου
:##:<span class="e-translation">[https://en.wiktionary.org/wiki/after after] [https://en.wiktionary.org/wiki/this this]</span>
##* ek toútou
</div>
## danach
##[https://en.wiktionary.org/wiki/during during], [https://en.wiktionary.org/wiki/in in]
## während, in
#<span class="usage-label-sense"><span class="ib-brac">(</span><span class="ib-content">of origin</span><span class="ib-brac">)</span></span>
# (Herkunfts)
##<span class="usage-label-sense"><span class="ib-brac">(</span><span class="ib-content">of materials</span><span class="ib-brac">)</span></span> made [https://en.wiktionary.org/wiki/out out] of something
## (aus Materialien) aus etwas gemacht
##<span class="usage-label-sense"><span class="ib-brac">(</span><span class="ib-content">of descent, parentage</span><span class="ib-brac">)</span></span> descended from
## (der Abstammung, Abstammung) stammte von ab
##:<div class="h-usage-example"><em class="Polyt mention e-example" lang="grc"><strong class="selflink">ἐκ</strong> [https://en.wiktionary.org/wiki/%CF%80%CE%B1%CF%84%CF%81%E1%BD%B8%CF%82#Ancient_Greek πατρὸς] [https://en.wiktionary.org/wiki/%CE%B5%E1%BD%90%CE%B3%CE%B5%CE%BD%CE%BF%E1%BF%A6%CF%82#Ancient_Greek εὐγενοῦς]</em>
### ἐκ πατρὸς εὐγενοῦς
:##:<em class="e-transliteration tr Latn" lang="grc-Latn">ek patròs eugenoûs</em>
#### ek patròs eugenoûs
:##:<span class="e-translation">([https://en.wiktionary.org/wiki/born born]) of a [https://en.wiktionary.org/wiki/noble noble] [https://en.wiktionary.org/wiki/father father]</span>
#### (geboren) von einem edlen Vater
</div>
### ἐκ τῶν ὁμοίων
##:<div class="h-usage-example"><em class="Polyt mention e-example" lang="grc"><strong class="selflink">ἐκ</strong> [https://en.wiktionary.org/wiki/%CF%84%E1%BF%B6%CE%BD#Ancient_Greek τῶν] [https://en.wiktionary.org/wiki/%E1%BD%81%CE%BC%CE%BF%CE%AF%CF%89%CE%BD#Ancient_Greek ὁμοίων]</em>
#### ek tôn homoíōn
:##:<em class="e-transliteration tr Latn" lang="grc-Latn">ek tôn homoíōn</em>
#### eines Gleichen
:##:<span class="e-translation">[https://en.wiktionary.org/wiki/of of] [https://en.wiktionary.org/wiki/an an] [https://en.wiktionary.org/wiki/equal equal]</span>
## (der Kausalität) von jemandem getan, etwas
</div>
## der Ursache, des Instruments oder der Mittel, mit denen eine Sache getan wird
##<span class="usage-label-sense"><span class="ib-brac">(</span><span class="ib-content">of causation</span><span class="ib-brac">)</span></span> done by someone, something
## von, laut
##of the cause, [https://en.wiktionary.org/wiki/instrument instrument], or [https://en.wiktionary.org/wiki/means means] by which a thing is done
### ἐκ τοῦ καρποῦ τὸ δένδρον
##from, according to
### ek toû karpoû tò déndron
##:<div class="h-usage-example"><em class="Polyt mention e-example" lang="grc"><strong class="selflink">ἐκ</strong> [https://en.wiktionary.org/wiki/%CF%84%CE%BF%E1%BF%A6#Ancient_Greek τοῦ] [https://en.wiktionary.org/wiki/%CE%BA%CE%B1%CF%81%CF%80%CE%BF%E1%BF%A6#Ancient_Greek καρποῦ] [https://en.wiktionary.org/wiki/%CF%84%E1%BD%B8#Ancient_Greek τὸ] [https://en.wiktionary.org/wiki/%CE%B4%CE%AD%CE%BD%CE%B4%CF%81%CE%BF%CE%BD#Ancient_Greek δένδρον]</em>
#### Anhand der Frucht wird der Baum beurteilt.
:##:<em class="e-transliteration tr Latn" lang="grc-Latn">ek toû karpoû tò déndron</em>
## verwandelt ein folgendes Substantiv in ein periphrastisches Adverb
:##:<span class="e-translation">[https://en.wiktionary.org/wiki/from from] [https://en.wiktionary.org/wiki/the the] [https://en.wiktionary.org/wiki/fruit fruit] [https://en.wiktionary.org/wiki/the the] [https://en.wiktionary.org/wiki/tree tree] (is judged)</span>
## (mit Ziffern) in dieser Reihenfolge
</div>
##turns a following noun into a [https://en.wiktionary.org/wiki/periphrastic periphrastic] adverb
##<span class="usage-label-sense"><span class="ib-brac">(</span><span class="ib-content">with numerals</span><span class="ib-brac">)</span></span> in such an order

Version vom 4. Februar 2024, 10:01 Uhr

e--k Vorlage:agrie. 'aus, ent-, von; entspricht, ist wie ...'

  • ἐξ (ex) – vor einem Vokal
  • ἐγ (eg) – vor β, δ, λ, μ

Von uhel. *eks, von uig. *h₁eǵʰs „aus“.

Zu den verwandten Wörtern zählen lat. ex, ē, das air. ess-, a, ass (irisch as), lit. ìš,, altkirchenslawische из (iz), das nrdkurd. ji, und das alb. ith.

Der Genitiv stammt vom uig. Ablativ der Trennung.

IPA(key): /ek/ → /ek/ → /ek/

Präposition

ἐκ • (ek) (regelt den Genitiv)

  1. (des Ortes)
    1. (der Bewegung) Aus, von
    2. von, mit der Quelle von
    3. um den Wechsel von einem Ort oder Zustand zu einem anderen zu bezeichnen
      1. ἐκ τῆς οἰκίᾱς αὐτῶν, κεἰς τὴν μου
      2. ek tês oikíās autôn, keis tḕn mou
      3. von ihrem Haus und in meins
    4. Trennung der Unterscheidung von einer Zahl ausdrücken
    5. (der Position) draußen, darüber hinaus
  2. (von Zeit)
    1. seit
    2. (zu bestimmten Zeitpunkten) kurz danach
      • ἐκ τούτου
      • ek toútou
    3. danach
    4. während, in
  3. (Herkunfts)
    1. (aus Materialien) aus etwas gemacht
    2. (der Abstammung, Abstammung) stammte von ab
      1. ἐκ πατρὸς εὐγενοῦς
        1. ek patròs eugenoûs
        2. (geboren) von einem edlen Vater
      2. ἐκ τῶν ὁμοίων
        1. ek tôn homoíōn
        2. eines Gleichen
    3. (der Kausalität) von jemandem getan, etwas
    4. der Ursache, des Instruments oder der Mittel, mit denen eine Sache getan wird
    5. von, laut
      1. ἐκ τοῦ καρποῦ τὸ δένδρον
      2. ek toû karpoû tò déndron
        1. Anhand der Frucht wird der Baum beurteilt.
    6. verwandelt ein folgendes Substantiv in ein periphrastisches Adverb
    7. (mit Ziffern) in dieser Reihenfolge
Abgerufen von „https://aufeinwort.info/w/index.php?title=ek&oldid=35761“