„miser“ – Versionsunterschied

[ungesichtete Version]

Version vom 14. Februar 2024, 11:42 Uhr

miser Vorlage:lat. ‘elend, kläglich, bejammernswert, arm’

From Proto-Italic *misseros, of unknown origin. Possibly from Proto-Indo-European *mēwdʰ- (“to complain, be emotional about”), the same root of Latin maereō and Ancient Greek μῖσος (mîsos, “hatred”).

Pronunciation

(Classical) IPA^(key): /ˈmi.ser/, [ˈmɪs̠ɛr]
(modern Italianate Ecclesiastical) IPA^(key): /ˈmi.ser/, [ˈmiːs̬er]

Audio (Roman)

Adjective

miser (feminine misera, neuter miserum, comparative miserior, superlative miserrimus, adverb miserē or miseriter); first/second-declension adjective (nominative masculine singular in -er)

poor, wretched, pitiful [ quotations ▼]
miserable, unhappy [ synonyms, antonyms ▲]
Synonyms: maestus, trīstis, infēlīx, aeger

Antonyms: laetus, alacer, fēlīx
worthless, null [ synonyms ▲]
Synonyms: vīlis, inānis
tragic, unfortunate
sick [ synonyms, antonyms ▲]
Synonyms: aeger, languidus, fessus

Antonyms: sānus, salvus, validus, integer, intāctus, salūber
tormenting

Declension

First/second-declension adjective (nominative masculine singular in -er).

Case / Gender	Masculine	Feminine	Neuter	Masculine	Feminine	Neuter
Number	Singular			Plural
Nominative	miser	misera	miserum	miserī	miserae	misera
Genitive	miserī	miserae	miserī	miserōrum	miserārum	miserōrum
Dative	miserō	miserae	miserō	miserīs
Accusative	miserum	miseram	miserum	miserōs	miserās	misera
Ablative	miserō	miserā	miserō	miserīs
Vocative	miser	misera	miserum	miserī	miserae	misera

@@ Zeile 1: / Zeile 1: @@
-miser {{lat.}} ‘[[elend]], [[kläglich]], [[bejammernswert]], [[arm]]’
+miser {{lat.}} ‘[[elend]], [[kläglich]], [[bejammernswert]], [[arm]]’<p>From <span class="etyl">[https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Proto-Italic_language Proto-Italic]</span> <em class="Latn mention" lang="itc-pro">[https://en.wiktionary.org/w/index.php?title=Reconstruction:Proto-Italic/misseros&action=edit&redlink=1 *misseros]</em>, of unknown origin. Possibly from <span class="etyl">[https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Proto-Indo-European_language Proto-Indo-European]</span> <em class="Latn mention" lang="ine-pro">[https://en.wiktionary.org/w/index.php?title=Reconstruction:Proto-Indo-European/m%C4%93wd%CA%B0-&action=edit&redlink=1 *mēwdʰ-]</em> <span class="mention-gloss-paren annotation-paren">(</span><span class="mention-gloss-double-quote">“</span><span class="mention-gloss">to complain, be emotional about</span><span class="mention-gloss-double-quote">”</span><span class="mention-gloss-paren annotation-paren">)</span>, the same root of Latin <em class="Latn mention" lang="la">[https://en.wiktionary.org/wiki/maereo#Latin maereō]</em> and Ancient Greek <em class="Polyt mention" lang="grc">[https://en.wiktionary.org/wiki/%CE%BC%E1%BF%96%CF%83%CE%BF%CF%82#Ancient_Greek μῖσος]</em> <span class="mention-gloss-paren annotation-paren">(</span><span class="mention-tr tr Latn" lang="grc-Latn">mîsos</span>, <span class="mention-gloss-double-quote">“</span><span class="mention-gloss">hatred</span><span class="mention-gloss-double-quote">”</span><span class="mention-gloss-paren annotation-paren">)</span>.</p>
+=== <span id="Pronunciation_3">Pronunciation</span> ===
+*<span class="ib-brac">(</span><span class="ib-content">[https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Classical_Latin Classical]</span><span class="ib-brac">)</span> [https://en.wiktionary.org/wiki/Wiktionary:International_Phonetic_Alphabet IPA]<sup>([https://en.wiktionary.org/wiki/Appendix:Latin_pronunciation key])</sup>: <span class="IPA">/ˈmi.ser/</span>, <span class="IPA">[ˈmɪs̠ɛr]</span>
+*<span class="ib-brac">(</span><span class="ib-content">[https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Latin_phonology_and_orthography#Ecclesiastical_pronunciation modern Italianate Ecclesiastical]</span><span class="ib-brac">)</span> [https://en.wiktionary.org/wiki/Wiktionary:International_Phonetic_Alphabet IPA]<sup>([https://en.wiktionary.org/wiki/Appendix:Latin_pronunciation key])</sup>: <span class="IPA">/ˈmi.ser/</span>, <span class="IPA">[ˈmiːs̬er]</span>
+*
+{| class="audiotable"
+|-
+| class="unicode audiolink" | Audio (Roman)
+| class="audiofile" | <span class="mw-tmh-player audio mw-file-element"><span class="mw-tmh-duration mw-tmh-label"><span class="sr-only">Duration: 1 second.</span><span aria-hidden="true">0:01</span></span></span>
+|}
+=== <span id="Adjective">Adjective</span> ===
+<p><span class="headword-line"><strong class="Latn headword" lang="la">miser</strong> (''feminine'' <strong class="Latn" lang="la">[https://en.wiktionary.org/wiki/misera#Latin misera]</strong>, ''neuter'' <strong class="Latn" lang="la">[https://en.wiktionary.org/wiki/miserum#Latin miserum]</strong>, ''comparative'' <strong class="Latn" lang="la">[https://en.wiktionary.org/wiki/miserior#Latin miserior]</strong>, ''superlative'' <strong class="Latn" lang="la">[https://en.wiktionary.org/wiki/miserrimus#Latin miserrimus]</strong>, ''adverb'' <strong class="Latn" lang="la">[https://en.wiktionary.org/wiki/misere#Latin miserē] or [https://en.wiktionary.org/wiki/miseriter#Latin miseriter]</strong>)</span>; ''[https://en.wiktionary.org/wiki/Appendix:Latin_first_declension first]/[https://en.wiktionary.org/wiki/Appendix:Latin_second_declension second-declension] adjective (nominative masculine singular in ''-er'')''</p>
+#[https://en.wiktionary.org/wiki/poor poor], [https://en.wiktionary.org/wiki/wretched wretched], [https://en.wiktionary.org/wiki/pitiful pitiful] <span class="HQToggle">[ quotations ▼]</span>
+#[https://en.wiktionary.org/wiki/miserable miserable], [https://en.wiktionary.org/wiki/unhappy unhappy] <span class="nyms-toggle">[ synonyms, antonyms ▲]</span>
+#:<span class="nyms synonym"><span class="defdate">Synonyms:</span> <span class="Latn" lang="la">[https://en.wiktionary.org/wiki/maestus#Latin maestus]</span>, <span class="Latn" lang="la">[https://en.wiktionary.org/wiki/tristis#Latin trīstis]</span>, <span class="Latn" lang="la">[https://en.wiktionary.org/wiki/infelix#Latin infēlīx]</span>, <span class="Latn" lang="la">[https://en.wiktionary.org/wiki/aeger#Latin aeger]</span></span>
+#:<span class="nyms antonym"><span class="defdate">Antonyms:</span> <span class="Latn" lang="la">[https://en.wiktionary.org/wiki/laetus#Latin laetus]</span>, <span class="Latn" lang="la">[https://en.wiktionary.org/wiki/alacer#Latin alacer]</span>, <span class="Latn" lang="la">[https://en.wiktionary.org/wiki/felix#Latin fēlīx]</span></span>
+#[https://en.wiktionary.org/wiki/worthless worthless], [https://en.wiktionary.org/wiki/null null] <span class="nyms-toggle">[ synonyms ▲]</span>
+#:<span class="nyms synonym"><span class="defdate">Synonyms:</span> <span class="Latn" lang="la">[https://en.wiktionary.org/wiki/vilis#Latin vīlis]</span>, <span class="Latn" lang="la">[https://en.wiktionary.org/wiki/inanis#Latin inānis]</span></span>
+#[https://en.wiktionary.org/wiki/tragic tragic], [https://en.wiktionary.org/wiki/unfortunate unfortunate]
+#[https://en.wiktionary.org/wiki/sick sick] <span class="nyms-toggle">[ synonyms, antonyms ▲]</span>
+#:<span class="nyms synonym"><span class="defdate">Synonyms:</span> <span class="Latn" lang="la">[https://en.wiktionary.org/wiki/aeger#Latin aeger]</span>, <span class="Latn" lang="la">[https://en.wiktionary.org/wiki/languidus#Latin languidus]</span>, <span class="Latn" lang="la">[https://en.wiktionary.org/wiki/fessus#Latin fessus]</span></span>
+#:<span class="nyms antonym"><span class="defdate">Antonyms:</span> <span class="Latn" lang="la">[https://en.wiktionary.org/wiki/sanus#Latin sānus]</span>, <span class="Latn" lang="la">[https://en.wiktionary.org/wiki/salvus#Latin salvus]</span>, <span class="Latn" lang="la">[https://en.wiktionary.org/wiki/validus#Latin validus]</span>, <span class="Latn" lang="la">[https://en.wiktionary.org/wiki/integer#Latin integer]</span>, <span class="Latn" lang="la">[https://en.wiktionary.org/wiki/intactus#Latin intāctus]</span>, <span class="Latn" lang="la">[https://en.wiktionary.org/wiki/saluber#Latin salūber]</span></span>
+#[https://en.wiktionary.org/wiki/tormenting tormenting]
+==== <span id="Declension">Declension</span> ====
+<p>[https://en.wiktionary.org/wiki/Appendix:Latin_first_declension First]/[https://en.wiktionary.org/wiki/Appendix:Latin_second_declension second-declension] adjective (nominative masculine singular in ''-er'').</p>
+{| class="prettytable inflection-table inflection-table-la"
+|-
+! Number
+! colspan="3" | Singular
+| rowspan="2" |
+! colspan="3" | Plural
+|-
+! Case / Gender
+! Masculine
+! Feminine
+! Neuter
+! Masculine
+! Feminine
+! Neuter
+|-
+! [https://en.wiktionary.org/wiki/nominative_case Nominative]
+| align="center" | <span class="Latn form-of lang-la nom|m|s-form-of origin-miser" lang="la"><strong class="selflink">miser</strong></span>
+| align="center" | <span class="Latn form-of lang-la nom|f|s-form-of origin-miser" lang="la">[https://en.wiktionary.org/wiki/misera#Latin misera]</span>
+| align="center" | <span class="Latn form-of lang-la nom|n|s-form-of origin-miser" lang="la">[https://en.wiktionary.org/wiki/miserum#Latin miserum]</span>
+| rowspan="6" |
+| align="center" | <span class="Latn form-of lang-la nom|m|p-form-of origin-miser" lang="la">[https://en.wiktionary.org/wiki/miseri#Latin miserī]</span>
+| align="center" | <span class="Latn form-of lang-la nom|f|p-form-of origin-miser" lang="la">[https://en.wiktionary.org/wiki/miserae#Latin miserae]</span>
+| align="center" | <span class="Latn form-of lang-la nom|n|p-form-of origin-miser" lang="la">[https://en.wiktionary.org/wiki/misera#Latin misera]</span>
+|-
+! [https://en.wiktionary.org/wiki/genitive_case Genitive]
+| align="center" | <span class="Latn form-of lang-la gen|m|s-form-of origin-miser" lang="la">[https://en.wiktionary.org/wiki/miseri#Latin miserī]</span>
+| rowspan="2" align="center" | <span class="Latn form-of lang-la gen|f|s|;|dat|f|s-form-of origin-miser" lang="la">[https://en.wiktionary.org/wiki/miserae#Latin miserae]</span>
+| align="center" | <span class="Latn form-of lang-la gen|n|s-form-of origin-miser" lang="la">[https://en.wiktionary.org/wiki/miseri#Latin miserī]</span>
+| align="center" | <span class="Latn form-of lang-la gen|m|p-form-of origin-miser" lang="la">[https://en.wiktionary.org/wiki/miserorum#Latin miserōrum]</span>
+| align="center" | <span class="Latn form-of lang-la gen|f|p-form-of origin-miser" lang="la">[https://en.wiktionary.org/wiki/miserarum#Latin miserārum]</span>
+| align="center" | <span class="Latn form-of lang-la gen|n|p-form-of origin-miser" lang="la">[https://en.wiktionary.org/wiki/miserorum#Latin miserōrum]</span>
+|-
+! [https://en.wiktionary.org/wiki/dative_case Dative]
+| align="center" | <span class="Latn form-of lang-la dat|m|s-form-of origin-miser" lang="la">[https://en.wiktionary.org/wiki/misero#Latin miserō]</span>
+| align="center" | <span class="Latn form-of lang-la dat|n|s-form-of origin-miser" lang="la">[https://en.wiktionary.org/wiki/misero#Latin miserō]</span>
+| colspan="3" align="center" | <span class="Latn form-of lang-la dat|m|p|;|dat|f|p|;|dat|n|p-form-of origin-miser" lang="la">[https://en.wiktionary.org/wiki/miseris#Latin miserīs]</span>
+|-
+! [https://en.wiktionary.org/wiki/accusative_case Accusative]
+| align="center" | <span class="Latn form-of lang-la acc|m|s-form-of origin-miser" lang="la">[https://en.wiktionary.org/wiki/miserum#Latin miserum]</span>
+| align="center" | <span class="Latn form-of lang-la acc|f|s-form-of origin-miser" lang="la">[https://en.wiktionary.org/wiki/miseram#Latin miseram]</span>
+| align="center" | <span class="Latn form-of lang-la acc|n|s-form-of origin-miser" lang="la">[https://en.wiktionary.org/wiki/miserum#Latin miserum]</span>
+| align="center" | <span class="Latn form-of lang-la acc|m|p-form-of origin-miser" lang="la">[https://en.wiktionary.org/wiki/miseros#Latin miserōs]</span>
+| align="center" | <span class="Latn form-of lang-la acc|f|p-form-of origin-miser" lang="la">[https://en.wiktionary.org/wiki/miseras#Latin miserās]</span>
+| align="center" | <span class="Latn form-of lang-la acc|n|p-form-of origin-miser" lang="la">[https://en.wiktionary.org/wiki/misera#Latin misera]</span>
+|-
+! [https://en.wiktionary.org/wiki/ablative_case Ablative]
+| align="center" | <span class="Latn form-of lang-la abl|m|s-form-of origin-miser" lang="la">[https://en.wiktionary.org/wiki/misero#Latin miserō]</span>
+| align="center" | <span class="Latn form-of lang-la abl|f|s-form-of origin-miser" lang="la">[https://en.wiktionary.org/wiki/misera#Latin miserā]</span>
+| align="center" | <span class="Latn form-of lang-la abl|n|s-form-of origin-miser" lang="la">[https://en.wiktionary.org/wiki/misero#Latin miserō]</span>
+| colspan="3" align="center" | <span class="Latn form-of lang-la abl|m|p|;|abl|f|p|;|abl|n|p-form-of origin-miser" lang="la">[https://en.wiktionary.org/wiki/miseris#Latin miserīs]</span>
+|-
+! [https://en.wiktionary.org/wiki/vocative_case Vocative]
+| align="center" | <span class="Latn form-of lang-la voc|m|s-form-of origin-miser" lang="la"><strong class="selflink">miser</strong></span>
+| align="center" | <span class="Latn form-of lang-la voc|f|s-form-of origin-miser" lang="la">[https://en.wiktionary.org/wiki/misera#Latin misera]</span>
+| align="center" | <span class="Latn form-of lang-la voc|n|s-form-of origin-miser" lang="la">[https://en.wiktionary.org/wiki/miserum#Latin miserum]</span>
+| align="center" | <span class="Latn form-of lang-la voc|m|p-form-of origin-miser" lang="la">[https://en.wiktionary.org/wiki/miseri#Latin miserī]</span>
+| align="center" | <span class="Latn form-of lang-la voc|f|p-form-of origin-miser" lang="la">[https://en.wiktionary.org/wiki/miserae#Latin miserae]</span>
+| align="center" | <span class="Latn form-of lang-la voc|n|p-form-of origin-miser" lang="la">[https://en.wiktionary.org/wiki/misera#Latin misera]</span>
+|}

Nikolaos (Diskussion | Beiträge)

Version vom 14. Februar 2024, 11:42 Uhr

Pronunciation

Adjective

Declension