„miser“ – Versionsunterschied
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[[mis-]][[-er]] {{lat.}} ‘[[elend]], [[kläglich]], [[bejammernswert]], [[arm]]’<p>From <span class="etyl">[https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Proto-Italic_language Proto-Italic]</span> <em class="Latn mention" lang="itc-pro">[https://en.wiktionary.org/w/index.php?title=Reconstruction:Proto-Italic/misseros&action=edit&redlink=1 *misseros]</em>, of unknown origin. Possibly from <span class="etyl">[https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Proto-Indo-European_language Proto-Indo-European]</span> <em class="Latn mention" lang="ine-pro">[https://en.wiktionary.org/w/index.php?title=Reconstruction:Proto-Indo-European/m%C4%93wd%CA%B0-&action=edit&redlink=1 *mēwdʰ-]</em> <span class="mention-gloss-paren annotation-paren">(</span><span class="mention-gloss-double-quote">“</span><span class="mention-gloss">to complain, be emotional about</span><span class="mention-gloss-double-quote">”</span><span class="mention-gloss-paren annotation-paren">)</span>, the same root of Latin <em class="Latn mention" lang="la">[https://en.wiktionary.org/wiki/maereo#Latin maereō]</em> and Ancient Greek <em class="Polyt mention" lang="grc">[https://en.wiktionary.org/wiki/%CE%BC%E1%BF%96%CF%83%CE%BF%CF%82#Ancient_Greek μῖσος]</em> <span class="mention-gloss-paren annotation-paren">(</span><span class="mention-tr tr Latn" lang="grc-Latn">mîsos</span>, <span class="mention-gloss-double-quote">“</span><span class="mention-gloss">hatred</span><span class="mention-gloss-double-quote">”</span><span class="mention-gloss-paren annotation-paren">)</span>.</p> | |||
=== <span id="Pronunciation_3">Pronunciation</span> === | === <span id="Pronunciation_3">Pronunciation</span> === | ||
Version vom 14. Februar 2024, 11:43 Uhr
mis--er Vorlage:lat. ‘elend, kläglich, bejammernswert, arm’
From Proto-Italic *misseros, of unknown origin. Possibly from Proto-Indo-European *mēwdʰ- (“to complain, be emotional about”), the same root of Latin maereō and Ancient Greek μῖσος (mîsos, “hatred”).
Pronunciation
- (Classical) IPA(key): /ˈmi.ser/, [ˈmɪs̠ɛr]
- (modern Italianate Ecclesiastical) IPA(key): /ˈmi.ser/, [ˈmiːs̬er]
| Audio (Roman) | Duration: 1 second. |
Adjective
miser (feminine misera, neuter miserum, comparative miserior, superlative miserrimus, adverb miserē or miseriter); first/second-declension adjective (nominative masculine singular in -er)
- poor, wretched, pitiful [ quotations ▼]
- miserable, unhappy [ synonyms, antonyms ▲]
- worthless, null [ synonyms ▲]
- tragic, unfortunate
- sick [ synonyms, antonyms ▲]
- tormenting
Declension
First/second-declension adjective (nominative masculine singular in -er).
| Number | Singular | Plural | |||||
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| Case / Gender | Masculine | Feminine | Neuter | Masculine | Feminine | Neuter | |
| Nominative | miser | misera | miserum | miserī | miserae | misera | |
| Genitive | miserī | miserae | miserī | miserōrum | miserārum | miserōrum | |
| Dative | miserō | miserō | miserīs | ||||
| Accusative | miserum | miseram | miserum | miserōs | miserās | misera | |
| Ablative | miserō | miserā | miserō | miserīs | |||
| Vocative | miser | misera | miserum | miserī | miserae | misera | |