„prīncipium“ – Versionsunterschied
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[[prīncip-]][[-ium]] {{lat.}} 'ein [[Anfang]], ein [[Ursprung]],, [[Element]]' | |||
Von ''[[prī̆nceps]]'' „zuerst, vorderst“ + ''[[-ium]]'' („Suffix, das abstrakte Substantive bildet“). | |||
=== Substantiv === | |||
prī̆ncipium n (Genitiv prī̆ncipiī oder prī̆ncipī); zweite Deklination | |||
# ein Anfang, ein Ursprung, | |||
## Synonyme: <span class="nyms synonym"><span lang="la" class="Latn">[[wikt:initium#Latin|initium]]</span>, <span lang="la" class="Latn">[[wikt:exordium#Latin|exordium]]</span>, <span lang="la" class="Latn">[[wikt:primordium#Latin|prīmōrdium]]</span>, <span lang="la" class="Latn">[[wikt:origo#Latin|orīgō]]</span>, <span lang="la" class="Latn">[[wikt:rudimentum#Latin|rudīmentum]]</span>, <span lang="la" class="Latn">[[wikt:limen#Latin|limen]]</span></span> | |||
## Antonym: <span class="nyms antonym"><span lang="la" class="Latn">[[wikt:finis#Latin|fīnis]]</span></span> | |||
# eine Grundlage, ein Fundament, ein Prinzip | |||
# (im Plural) die Elemente, die ersten Prinzipien | |||
# (Militär, im Plural) die vorderen Reihen, Lagerhauptquartier<span id="Pronunciation">Pronunciation</span> | |||
*<span class="ib-brac">(</span><span class="ib-content">[https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Classical_Latin Classical]</span><span class="ib-brac">)</span> [https://en.wiktionary.org/wiki/Wiktionary:International_Phonetic_Alphabet IPA]<sup>([https://en.wiktionary.org/wiki/Appendix:Latin_pronunciation key])</sup>: <span class="IPA">/priːnˈki.pi.um/</span>, <span class="IPA">[priːŋˈkɪpiʊ̃ˑ]</span> or [https://en.wiktionary.org/wiki/Wiktionary:International_Phonetic_Alphabet IPA]<sup>([https://en.wiktionary.org/wiki/Appendix:Latin_pronunciation key])</sup>: <span class="IPA">/prinˈki.pi.um/</span>, <span class="IPA">[prɪŋˈkɪpiʊ̃ˑ]</span> | *<span class="ib-brac">(</span><span class="ib-content">[https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Classical_Latin Classical]</span><span class="ib-brac">)</span> [https://en.wiktionary.org/wiki/Wiktionary:International_Phonetic_Alphabet IPA]<sup>([https://en.wiktionary.org/wiki/Appendix:Latin_pronunciation key])</sup>: <span class="IPA">/priːnˈki.pi.um/</span>, <span class="IPA">[priːŋˈkɪpiʊ̃ˑ]</span> or [https://en.wiktionary.org/wiki/Wiktionary:International_Phonetic_Alphabet IPA]<sup>([https://en.wiktionary.org/wiki/Appendix:Latin_pronunciation key])</sup>: <span class="IPA">/prinˈki.pi.um/</span>, <span class="IPA">[prɪŋˈkɪpiʊ̃ˑ]</span> | ||
*<span class="ib-brac">(</span><span class="ib-content">[https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Latin_phonology_and_orthography#Ecclesiastical_pronunciation modern Italianate Ecclesiastical]</span><span class="ib-brac">)</span> [https://en.wiktionary.org/wiki/Wiktionary:International_Phonetic_Alphabet IPA]<sup>([https://en.wiktionary.org/wiki/Appendix:Latin_pronunciation key])</sup>: <span class="IPA">/prinˈt͡ʃi.pi.um/</span>, <span class="IPA">[prin̠ʲˈt͡ʃiːpium]</span> | *<span class="ib-brac">(</span><span class="ib-content">[https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Latin_phonology_and_orthography#Ecclesiastical_pronunciation modern Italianate Ecclesiastical]</span><span class="ib-brac">)</span> [https://en.wiktionary.org/wiki/Wiktionary:International_Phonetic_Alphabet IPA]<sup>([https://en.wiktionary.org/wiki/Appendix:Latin_pronunciation key])</sup>: <span class="IPA">/prinˈt͡ʃi.pi.um/</span>, <span class="IPA">[prin̠ʲˈt͡ʃiːpium]</span> | ||
*See the note at <em class="Latn mention" lang="la">[https://en.wiktionary.org/wiki/princeps#Latin prī̆nceps]</em> for the length of the vowel in the first syllable. | *See the note at <em class="Latn mention" lang="la">[https://en.wiktionary.org/wiki/princeps#Latin prī̆nceps]</em> for the length of the vowel in the first syllable. | ||
==== <span id="Declension">Declension</span> ==== | ==== <span id="Declension">Declension</span> ==== | ||
Version vom 17. März 2024, 17:08 Uhr
prīncip--ium Vorlage:lat. 'ein Anfang, ein Ursprung,, Element'
Von prī̆nceps „zuerst, vorderst“ + -ium („Suffix, das abstrakte Substantive bildet“).
Substantiv
prī̆ncipium n (Genitiv prī̆ncipiī oder prī̆ncipī); zweite Deklination
- ein Anfang, ein Ursprung,
- Synonyme: initium, exordium, prīmōrdium, orīgō, rudīmentum, limen
- Antonym: fīnis
- eine Grundlage, ein Fundament, ein Prinzip
- (im Plural) die Elemente, die ersten Prinzipien
- (Militär, im Plural) die vorderen Reihen, LagerhauptquartierPronunciation
- (Classical) IPA(key): /priːnˈki.pi.um/, [priːŋˈkɪpiʊ̃ˑ] or IPA(key): /prinˈki.pi.um/, [prɪŋˈkɪpiʊ̃ˑ]
- (modern Italianate Ecclesiastical) IPA(key): /prinˈt͡ʃi.pi.um/, [prin̠ʲˈt͡ʃiːpium]
- See the note at prī̆nceps for the length of the vowel in the first syllable.
Declension
Second-declension noun (neuter).
| Case | Singular | Plural |
|---|---|---|
| Nominative | prī̆ncipium | prī̆ncipia |
| Genitive | prī̆ncipiī prī̆ncipī1 |
prī̆ncipiōrum |
| Dative | prī̆ncipiō | prī̆ncipiīs |
| Accusative | prī̆ncipium | prī̆ncipia |
| Ablative | prī̆ncipiō | prī̆ncipiīs |
| Vocative | prī̆ncipium | prī̆ncipia |
1Found in older Latin (until the Augustan Age).