„plānus“ – Versionsunterschied
| [ungesichtete Version] | [ungesichtete Version] |
Keine Bearbeitungszusammenfassung |
|||
| Zeile 1: | Zeile 1: | ||
[[plān-]][[-us]] {{lat.}} ‘[[eben]], [[flach]], [[platt]], [[klar]]’ | [[plān-]][[-us]] {{lat.}} ‘[[eben]], [[flach]], [[platt]], [[klar]]’<p>From <span class="etyl">[https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Proto-Italic_language Proto-Italic]</span> <em class="Latn mention" lang="itc-pro">[https://en.wiktionary.org/w/index.php?title=Reconstruction:Proto-Italic/pl%C4%81nos&action=edit&redlink=1 *plānos]</em>, from <span class="etyl">[https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Proto-Indo-European_language Proto-Indo-European]</span> <em class="Latn mention" lang="ine-pro">*pleh₂-no-s</em> <span class="mention-gloss-paren annotation-paren">(</span><span class="mention-gloss-double-quote">“</span><span class="mention-gloss">flattened</span><span class="mention-gloss-double-quote">”</span><span class="mention-gloss-paren annotation-paren">)</span>, from <em class="Latn mention" lang="ine-pro">[https://en.wiktionary.org/wiki/Reconstruction:Proto-Indo-European/pleh%E2%82%82- *pleh₂-]</em> <span class="mention-gloss-paren annotation-paren">(</span><span class="mention-gloss-double-quote">“</span><span class="mention-gloss">flat</span><span class="mention-gloss-double-quote">”</span><span class="mention-gloss-paren annotation-paren">)</span>.<sup id="cite_ref-1" class="reference">[https://en.wiktionary.org/wiki/planus#cite_note-1 [1]]</sup> Further related to <span class="etyl">[https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Latin Latin]</span> <em class="Latn mention" lang="la">[https://en.wiktionary.org/wiki/palma#Latin palma]</em>, <em class="Latn mention" lang="la">[https://en.wiktionary.org/wiki/planta#Latin planta]</em>, <em class="Latn mention" lang="la">[https://en.wiktionary.org/wiki/plautus#Latin plautus]</em>, <em class="Latn mention" lang="la">[https://en.wiktionary.org/wiki/palam#Latin palam]</em>, <em class="Latn mention" lang="la">[https://en.wiktionary.org/wiki/palatum#Latin palātum]</em>, and likely <em class="Latn mention" lang="la">[https://en.wiktionary.org/wiki/pello#Latin pellō]</em>.</p> | ||
==== <span id="Pronunciation">Pronunciation</span> ==== | |||
*<span class="ib-brac">(</span><span class="ib-content">[https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Classical_Latin Classical]</span><span class="ib-brac">)</span> [https://en.wiktionary.org/wiki/Wiktionary:International_Phonetic_Alphabet IPA]<sup>([https://en.wiktionary.org/wiki/Appendix:Latin_pronunciation key])</sup>: <span class="IPA">/ˈplaː.nus/</span>, <span class="IPA">[ˈpɫ̪äːnʊs̠]</span> | |||
*<span class="ib-brac">(</span><span class="ib-content">[https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Latin_phonology_and_orthography#Ecclesiastical_pronunciation modern Italianate Ecclesiastical]</span><span class="ib-brac">)</span> [https://en.wiktionary.org/wiki/Wiktionary:International_Phonetic_Alphabet IPA]<sup>([https://en.wiktionary.org/wiki/Appendix:Latin_pronunciation key])</sup>: <span class="IPA">/ˈpla.nus/</span>, <span class="IPA">[ˈpläːnus]</span> | |||
==== <span id="Adjective">Adjective</span> ==== | |||
<p><span class="headword-line"><strong class="Latn headword" lang="la">plānus</strong> (''feminine'' <strong class="Latn" lang="la">[https://en.wiktionary.org/wiki/plana#Latin plāna]</strong>, ''neuter'' <strong class="Latn" lang="la">[https://en.wiktionary.org/wiki/planum#Latin plānum]</strong>, ''comparative'' <strong class="Latn" lang="la">[https://en.wiktionary.org/wiki/planior#Latin planior]</strong>, ''superlative'' <strong class="Latn" lang="la">[https://en.wiktionary.org/wiki/planissimus#Latin planissimus]</strong>, ''adverb'' <strong class="Latn" lang="la">[https://en.wiktionary.org/wiki/plane#Latin plānē]</strong>)</span>; ''[https://en.wiktionary.org/wiki/Appendix:Latin_first_declension first]/[https://en.wiktionary.org/wiki/Appendix:Latin_second_declension second-declension] adjective''</p> | |||
#[https://en.wiktionary.org/wiki/level#English level], [https://en.wiktionary.org/wiki/flat#English flat], [https://en.wiktionary.org/wiki/even#English even] <span class="nyms-toggle">[ synonym, antonyms ▲]</span> | |||
#:<span class="nyms synonym"><span class="defdate">Synonym:</span> <span class="Latn" lang="la">[https://en.wiktionary.org/wiki/aequus#Latin aequus]</span></span> | |||
#:<span class="nyms antonym"><span class="defdate">Antonyms:</span> <span class="Latn" lang="la">[https://en.wiktionary.org/wiki/impar#Latin impār]</span>, <span class="Latn" lang="la">[https://en.wiktionary.org/wiki/iniquus#Latin inīquus]</span></span> | |||
#[https://en.wiktionary.org/wiki/intelligible#English intelligible], [https://en.wiktionary.org/wiki/clear#English clear] | |||
===== <span id="Declension">Declension</span> ===== | |||
<p>[https://en.wiktionary.org/wiki/Appendix:Latin_first_declension First]/[https://en.wiktionary.org/wiki/Appendix:Latin_second_declension second-declension] adjective.</p> | |||
{| class="prettytable inflection-table inflection-table-la" | |||
|- | |||
! Number | |||
! colspan="3" | Singular | |||
| rowspan="2" | | |||
! colspan="3" | Plural | |||
|- | |||
! Case / Gender | |||
! Masculine | |||
! Feminine | |||
! Neuter | |||
! Masculine | |||
! Feminine | |||
! Neuter | |||
|- | |||
! [https://en.wiktionary.org/wiki/nominative_case Nominative] | |||
| align="center" | <span class="Latn form-of lang-la nom|m|s-form-of origin-plānus" lang="la"><strong class="selflink">plānus</strong></span> | |||
| align="center" | <span class="Latn form-of lang-la nom|f|s-form-of origin-plānus" lang="la">[https://en.wiktionary.org/wiki/plana#Latin plāna]</span> | |||
| align="center" | <span class="Latn form-of lang-la nom|n|s-form-of origin-plānus" lang="la">[https://en.wiktionary.org/wiki/planum#Latin plānum]</span> | |||
| rowspan="6" | | |||
| align="center" | <span class="Latn form-of lang-la nom|m|p-form-of origin-plānus" lang="la">[https://en.wiktionary.org/wiki/plani#Latin plānī]</span> | |||
| align="center" | <span class="Latn form-of lang-la nom|f|p-form-of origin-plānus" lang="la">[https://en.wiktionary.org/wiki/planae#Latin plānae]</span> | |||
| align="center" | <span class="Latn form-of lang-la nom|n|p-form-of origin-plānus" lang="la">[https://en.wiktionary.org/wiki/plana#Latin plāna]</span> | |||
|- | |||
! [https://en.wiktionary.org/wiki/genitive_case Genitive] | |||
| align="center" | <span class="Latn form-of lang-la gen|m|s-form-of origin-plānus" lang="la">[https://en.wiktionary.org/wiki/plani#Latin plānī]</span> | |||
| rowspan="2" align="center" | <span class="Latn form-of lang-la gen|f|s|;|dat|f|s-form-of origin-plānus" lang="la">[https://en.wiktionary.org/wiki/planae#Latin plānae]</span> | |||
| align="center" | <span class="Latn form-of lang-la gen|n|s-form-of origin-plānus" lang="la">[https://en.wiktionary.org/wiki/plani#Latin plānī]</span> | |||
| align="center" | <span class="Latn form-of lang-la gen|m|p-form-of origin-plānus" lang="la">[https://en.wiktionary.org/wiki/planorum#Latin plānōrum]</span> | |||
| align="center" | <span class="Latn form-of lang-la gen|f|p-form-of origin-plānus" lang="la">[https://en.wiktionary.org/wiki/planarum#Latin plānārum]</span> | |||
| align="center" | <span class="Latn form-of lang-la gen|n|p-form-of origin-plānus" lang="la">[https://en.wiktionary.org/wiki/planorum#Latin plānōrum]</span> | |||
|- | |||
! [https://en.wiktionary.org/wiki/dative_case Dative] | |||
| align="center" | <span class="Latn form-of lang-la dat|m|s-form-of origin-plānus" lang="la">[https://en.wiktionary.org/wiki/plano#Latin plānō]</span> | |||
| align="center" | <span class="Latn form-of lang-la dat|n|s-form-of origin-plānus" lang="la">[https://en.wiktionary.org/wiki/plano#Latin plānō]</span> | |||
| colspan="3" align="center" | <span class="Latn form-of lang-la dat|m|p|;|dat|f|p|;|dat|n|p-form-of origin-plānus" lang="la">[https://en.wiktionary.org/wiki/planis#Latin plānīs]</span> | |||
|- | |||
! [https://en.wiktionary.org/wiki/accusative_case Accusative] | |||
| align="center" | <span class="Latn form-of lang-la acc|m|s-form-of origin-plānus" lang="la">[https://en.wiktionary.org/wiki/planum#Latin plānum]</span> | |||
| align="center" | <span class="Latn form-of lang-la acc|f|s-form-of origin-plānus" lang="la">[https://en.wiktionary.org/wiki/planam#Latin plānam]</span> | |||
| align="center" | <span class="Latn form-of lang-la acc|n|s-form-of origin-plānus" lang="la">[https://en.wiktionary.org/wiki/planum#Latin plānum]</span> | |||
| align="center" | <span class="Latn form-of lang-la acc|m|p-form-of origin-plānus" lang="la">[https://en.wiktionary.org/wiki/planos#Latin plānōs]</span> | |||
| align="center" | <span class="Latn form-of lang-la acc|f|p-form-of origin-plānus" lang="la">[https://en.wiktionary.org/wiki/planas#Latin plānās]</span> | |||
| align="center" | <span class="Latn form-of lang-la acc|n|p-form-of origin-plānus" lang="la">[https://en.wiktionary.org/wiki/plana#Latin plāna]</span> | |||
|- | |||
! [https://en.wiktionary.org/wiki/ablative_case Ablative] | |||
| align="center" | <span class="Latn form-of lang-la abl|m|s-form-of origin-plānus" lang="la">[https://en.wiktionary.org/wiki/plano#Latin plānō]</span> | |||
| align="center" | <span class="Latn form-of lang-la abl|f|s-form-of origin-plānus" lang="la">[https://en.wiktionary.org/wiki/plana#Latin plānā]</span> | |||
| align="center" | <span class="Latn form-of lang-la abl|n|s-form-of origin-plānus" lang="la">[https://en.wiktionary.org/wiki/plano#Latin plānō]</span> | |||
| colspan="3" align="center" | <span class="Latn form-of lang-la abl|m|p|;|abl|f|p|;|abl|n|p-form-of origin-plānus" lang="la">[https://en.wiktionary.org/wiki/planis#Latin plānīs]</span> | |||
|- | |||
! [https://en.wiktionary.org/wiki/vocative_case Vocative] | |||
| align="center" | <span class="Latn form-of lang-la voc|m|s-form-of origin-plānus" lang="la">[https://en.wiktionary.org/wiki/plane#Latin plāne]</span> | |||
| align="center" | <span class="Latn form-of lang-la voc|f|s-form-of origin-plānus" lang="la">[https://en.wiktionary.org/wiki/plana#Latin plāna]</span> | |||
| align="center" | <span class="Latn form-of lang-la voc|n|s-form-of origin-plānus" lang="la">[https://en.wiktionary.org/wiki/planum#Latin plānum]</span> | |||
| align="center" | <span class="Latn form-of lang-la voc|m|p-form-of origin-plānus" lang="la">[https://en.wiktionary.org/wiki/plani#Latin plānī]</span> | |||
| align="center" | <span class="Latn form-of lang-la voc|f|p-form-of origin-plānus" lang="la">[https://en.wiktionary.org/wiki/planae#Latin plānae]</span> | |||
| align="center" | <span class="Latn form-of lang-la voc|n|p-form-of origin-plānus" lang="la">[https://en.wiktionary.org/wiki/plana#Latin plāna]</span> | |||
|} | |||
Version vom 1. Mai 2024, 06:45 Uhr
plān--us Vorlage:lat. ‘eben, flach, platt, klar’
From Proto-Italic *plānos, from Proto-Indo-European *pleh₂-no-s (“flattened”), from *pleh₂- (“flat”).[1] Further related to Latin palma, planta, plautus, palam, palātum, and likely pellō.
Pronunciation
- (Classical) IPA(key): /ˈplaː.nus/, [ˈpɫ̪äːnʊs̠]
- (modern Italianate Ecclesiastical) IPA(key): /ˈpla.nus/, [ˈpläːnus]
Adjective
plānus (feminine plāna, neuter plānum, comparative planior, superlative planissimus, adverb plānē); first/second-declension adjective
- level, flat, even [ synonym, antonyms ▲]
- intelligible, clear
Declension
First/second-declension adjective.
| Number | Singular | Plural | |||||
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| Case / Gender | Masculine | Feminine | Neuter | Masculine | Feminine | Neuter | |
| Nominative | plānus | plāna | plānum | plānī | plānae | plāna | |
| Genitive | plānī | plānae | plānī | plānōrum | plānārum | plānōrum | |
| Dative | plānō | plānō | plānīs | ||||
| Accusative | plānum | plānam | plānum | plānōs | plānās | plāna | |
| Ablative | plānō | plānā | plānō | plānīs | |||
| Vocative | plāne | plāna | plānum | plānī | plānae | plāna | |