„audeō“ – Versionsunterschied

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Version vom 17. Juni 2024, 17:00 Uhr

aud -eō Vorlage:lat. wagen, sich trauen, riskieren

Von avidus „gierig“ + -eō (Stativsuffix), bedeutet daher ursprünglich „gierig sein“, wie auch die Form sōdēs „wenn es dir recht ist“ < *sī audēs wörtlich „wenn du sehr viel willst“) zeigt. Zum supine ausum vergleiche auch ārdeō: ārsum.

Verb audeō (Präsens Infinitiv audēre, Perfekt Aktiv ausī oder ausus sum, Supinum ausum); zweite Konjugation, optional Semideponent

wagen, sich trauen, riskieren
1. Synonym: perīclitor
(poetisch) kampflustig sein

Pronunciation

(Classical Latin) IPA^(key): /ˈau̯.de.oː/, [ˈäu̯d̪eoː]
(modern Italianate Ecclesiastical) IPA^(key): /ˈau̯.de.o/, [ˈäːu̯d̪eo]

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-<p>From <em class="Latn mention" lang="la">[https://en.wiktionary.org/wiki/avidus#Latin avidus]</em> <span class="mention-gloss-paren annotation-paren">(</span><span class="mention-gloss-double-quote">“</span><span class="mention-gloss">greedy</span><span class="mention-gloss-double-quote">”</span><span class="mention-gloss-paren annotation-paren">)</span> +‎ <em class="Latn mention" lang="la">[https://en.wiktionary.org/wiki/-eo#Latin -eō]</em> <span class="mention-gloss-paren annotation-paren">(</span><span class="ann-pos">stative suffix</span><span class="mention-gloss-paren annotation-paren">)</span>, hence originally meaning <span class="mention-gloss-double-quote">“</span><span class="mention-gloss">to be greedy</span><span class="mention-gloss-double-quote">”</span>, as also evidenced by the form <em class="Latn mention" lang="la">[https://en.wiktionary.org/wiki/sodes#Latin sōdēs]</em> <span class="mention-gloss-paren annotation-paren">(</span><span class="mention-gloss-double-quote">“</span><span class="mention-gloss">if you please</span><span class="mention-gloss-double-quote">”</span><span class="mention-gloss-paren annotation-paren">)</span> &lt; *<em class="Latn mention" lang="la">[https://en.wiktionary.org/wiki/si#Latin sī] [https://en.wiktionary.org/wiki/audes#Latin audēs]</em> <span class="mention-gloss-paren annotation-paren">(</span>literally <span class="mention-gloss-double-quote">“</span><span class="mention-gloss">if you want very much</span><span class="mention-gloss-double-quote">”</span><span class="mention-gloss-paren annotation-paren">)</span>.<sup id="cite_ref-1" class="reference">[https://en.wiktionary.org/wiki/audeo#cite_note-1 [1]]</sup> For the supine <em class="Latn mention" lang="la">[https://en.wiktionary.org/wiki/ausum#Latin ausum]</em> compare also <em class="Latn mention" lang="la">[https://en.wiktionary.org/wiki/ardeo#Latin ārdeō]</em>&nbsp;: <em class="Latn mention" lang="la">[https://en.wiktionary.org/wiki/arsum#Latin ārsum]</em>.</p><div class="mw-heading mw-heading3">
+[[aud]][[-eō]] {{lat.}} [[wagen]], sich [[trauen]], [[riskieren]]
+Von ''[[avidus]]'' „gierig“ + [[-eō]] (Stativsuffix), bedeutet daher ursprünglich „gierig sein“, wie auch die Form ''[[sōdēs]]'' „wenn es dir recht ist“ < *sī audēs wörtlich „wenn du sehr viel willst“) zeigt. Zum supine ''[[ausum]]'' vergleiche auch ''[[ārdeō]]'': ''[[ārsum]]''.
+'''Verb audeō''' (Präsens Infinitiv audēre, Perfekt Aktiv ausī oder ausus sum, Supinum ausum); zweite Konjugation, optional Semideponent
+# wagen, sich trauen, riskieren
+## Synonym: <span class="nyms synonym"><span lang="la" class="Latn">[[wikt:periclitor#Latin|perīclitor]]</span></span>
+# (poetisch) kampflustig sein<div class="mw-heading mw-heading3">
 === Pronunciation ===
 </div>
 *<span class="usage-label-accent"><span class="ib-brac">(</span><span class="ib-content">[https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Classical_Latin Classical Latin]</span><span class="ib-brac">)</span></span> [https://en.wiktionary.org/wiki/Wiktionary:International_Phonetic_Alphabet IPA]<sup>([https://en.wiktionary.org/wiki/Appendix:Latin_pronunciation key])</sup>: <span class="IPA">/ˈau̯.de.oː/</span>, <span class="IPA">[ˈäu̯d̪eoː]</span>
 *<span class="usage-label-accent"><span class="ib-brac">(</span><span class="ib-content">[https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Latin_phonology_and_orthography#Ecclesiastical_pronunciation modern Italianate Ecclesiastical]</span><span class="ib-brac">)</span></span> [https://en.wiktionary.org/wiki/Wiktionary:International_Phonetic_Alphabet IPA]<sup>([https://en.wiktionary.org/wiki/Appendix:Latin_pronunciation key])</sup>: <span class="IPA">/ˈau̯.de.o/</span>, <span class="IPA">[ˈäːu̯d̪eo]</span>
-<div class="mw-heading mw-heading3">
-=== Verb ===
-</div><p><span class="headword-line"><strong class="Latn headword" lang="la">audeō</strong> (''present infinitive'' <strong class="Latn" lang="la">[https://en.wiktionary.org/wiki/audere#Latin audēre]</strong>, ''perfect active'' <strong class="Latn" lang="la">[https://en.wiktionary.org/wiki/ausi#Latin ausī]</strong> ''or'' <strong class="Latn" lang="la">[https://en.wiktionary.org/wiki/ausus#Latin ausus] [https://en.wiktionary.org/wiki/sum#Latin sum]</strong>, ''supine'' <strong class="Latn" lang="la">[https://en.wiktionary.org/wiki/ausum#Latin ausum]</strong>)</span>; ''[https://en.wiktionary.org/wiki/Appendix:Latin_second_conjugation second conjugation], optionally [https://en.wiktionary.org/wiki/semi-deponent#English semi-deponent]''</p>
-#to [https://en.wiktionary.org/wiki/dare#English dare], [https://en.wiktionary.org/wiki/venture#English venture], [https://en.wiktionary.org/wiki/risk#English risk] <span class="nyms-toggle">[ synonym ▲]</span><span class="HQToggle">[ quotations ▼]</span>
-#:<span class="nyms synonym"><span class="defdate">Synonym:</span> <span class="Latn" lang="la">[https://en.wiktionary.org/wiki/periclitor#Latin perīclitor]</span></span>
-#<span class="usage-label-sense"><span class="ib-brac">(</span><span class="ib-content">[https://en.wiktionary.org/wiki/poetic#English poetic]</span><span class="ib-brac">)</span></span> to be [https://en.wiktionary.org/wiki/eager#English eager] for [https://en.wiktionary.org/wiki/battle#English battle]

Nikolaos (Diskussion | Beiträge)

Version vom 17. Juni 2024, 17:00 Uhr

Pronunciation