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| <p>From <span class="etyl">[ https://en. wikipedia. org/wiki/Proto-Italic_language Proto-Italic] </span> <em class="Latn mention" lang="itc-pro">*ki-eje- </em> <span class="mention-gloss-paren annotation-paren">( </span><span class="mention-gloss-double-quote">“</span><span class="mention-gloss">to stir</span><span class="mention-gloss-double-quote">”</span><span class="mention-gloss-paren annotation-paren">) </span>, from <span class="etyl">[https://en.wikipedia. org/wiki/Proto-Indo-European_language Proto-Indo-European]</span> <em class="Latn mention" lang="ine-pro">[https://en.wiktionary.org/w/index.php?title=Reconstruction:Proto-Indo-European/%E1%B8%B1ey(h%E2%82%82)-&action=edit&redlink=1 *ḱey(h₂)- ]</em> <span class="mention-gloss-paren annotation-paren">( </span><span class="mention-gloss-double-quote">“</span><span class="mention-gloss">to start to move</span><span class="mention-gloss-double-quote">”</span><span class="mention-gloss-paren annotation-paren">) </span>. <sup id="cite_ref-1" class="reference">[ https://en.wiktionary.org/wiki/cieo#cite_note-1 [ 1]] </sup><sup id="cite_ref-2" class="reference">[ https://en.wiktionary.org/wiki/cieo#cite_note-2 [ 2]] </sup> Cognate to Ancient Greek <em class="Polyt mention" lang="grc">[https://en.wiktionary.org/wiki/%CE%BA%CE%B9%CE%BD%CE%AD%CF%89#Ancient_Greek κινέω]</em> <span class="mention-gloss-paren annotation-paren">(</span><span class="mention-tr tr Latn" lang="grc-Latn">kinéō</span>, <span class="mention-gloss-double-quote">“</span><span class="mention-gloss">I move, I set in motion</span><span class="mention-gloss-double-quote">”</span><span class="mention-gloss-paren annotation-paren">)</span>, <span class="etyl">[https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Albanian_language Albanian]</span> <em class="Latn mention" lang="sq">[ https: //en.wiktionary.org/wiki/qoj#Albanian qoj]</em> <span class="mention-gloss-paren annotation-paren">(</span><span class="mention-gloss-double-quote">“</span><span class="mention-gloss">to wake up</span><span class="mention-gloss-double-quote">”</span><span class="mention-gloss-paren annotation-paren">)</span>. </p><div class="mw-heading mw-heading3"> | | [[ci]][[-ere]] {{uital.-lat.}} [[rühren]], [[bewegen]], [[anregen]] … |
| === Pronunciation ===
| | |
| </div>
| | Aus uital. *ki-eje- ( „rühren“), aus uig. *ḱey(h₂)- ( „sich zu bewegen beginnen“). Verwandt mit agrie. [[ κινέω]] (''[[ kinéō]] '', „ich bewege mich, ich setze mich in Bewegung“, Albanisch <em class="Latn mention" lang="sq">[ [wikt:qoj#Albanian |qoj ]]</em> „aufwachen“.<div class="mw-heading mw-heading3"> |
| *<span class="usage-label-accent"><span class="ib-brac">(</span><span class="ib-content">[https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Classical_Latin Classical Latin]</span><span class="ib-brac">)</span></span> [https://en.wiktionary.org/wiki/Wiktionary:International_Phonetic_Alphabet IPA]<sup>([https://en.wiktionary.org/wiki/Appendix:Latin_pronunciation key])</sup>: <span class="IPA">/ˈki.e.oː/</span>, <span class="IPA">[ˈkieoː]</span>
| | Pronunciation <span class="usage-label-accent"><span class="ib-brac">(</span><span class="ib-content">[[wikipedia:Classical_Latin|Classical Latin]]</span><span class="ib-brac">)</span></span> [[wikt:Wiktionary:International_Phonetic_Alphabet|IPA]]<sup>([[wikt:Appendix:Latin_pronunciation|key]])</sup>: <span class="IPA">/ˈki.e.oː/</span>, <span class="IPA">[ˈkieoː],</span> <span class="usage-label-accent"><span class="ib-brac">(</span><span class="ib-content">[[wikipedia:Latin_phonology_and_orthography#Ecclesiastical_pronunciation|modern Italianate Ecclesiastical]]</span><span class="ib-brac">)</span></span> [[wikt:Wiktionary:International_Phonetic_Alphabet|IPA]]<sup>([[wikt:Appendix:Latin_pronunciation|key]])</sup>: <span class="IPA">/ˈt͡ʃi.e.o/</span>, <span class="IPA">[ˈt͡ʃiːeo]</span> |
| *<span class="usage-label-accent"><span class="ib-brac">(</span><span class="ib-content">[https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Latin_phonology_and_orthography#Ecclesiastical_pronunciation modern Italianate Ecclesiastical]</span><span class="ib-brac">)</span></span> [https://en.wiktionary.org/wiki/Wiktionary:International_Phonetic_Alphabet IPA]<sup>([https://en.wiktionary.org/wiki/Appendix:Latin_pronunciation key])</sup>: <span class="IPA">/ˈt͡ʃi.e.o/</span>, <span class="IPA">[ˈt͡ʃiːeo]</span>
| | </div>'''Verb cieō''' (Präsens Infinitiv ciēre, Perfekt Aktiv cīvī, Supinum citum); zweite Konjugation |
| <div class="mw-heading mw-heading3"> | | |
| === Verb ===
| | # in Bewegung setzen; handeln |
| </div><p><span class="headword-line"><strong class="Latn headword" lang="la">cieō</strong> (''present infinitive'' <strong class="Latn" lang="la">[https://en.wiktionary.org/wiki/ciere#Latin ciēre]</strong>, ''perfect active'' <strong class="Latn" lang="la">[https://en.wiktionary.org/wiki/civi#Latin cīvī]</strong>, ''supine'' <strong class="Latn" lang="la">[https://en.wiktionary.org/wiki/citum#Latin citum]</strong>)</span>; ''[https://en.wiktionary.org/wiki/Appendix:Latin_second_conjugation second conjugation]''<span id="attentionseekingla" class="attentionseeking" lang="la" title=""move" is a bit vague here, and how far does it contrast with "set in motion"? Is "act"ing the same as "setting in motion"? "impingo" and "molior" are not synonyms for "setting in motion" but rather for "forcibly acting on" and possibly more of these kind"></span></p>
| | # bewegen, rühren, schütteln |
| #to [https://en.wiktionary.org/wiki/set_in_motion#English set in motion]; [https://en.wiktionary.org/wiki/act#English act] | | ## Synonyme: impingo, molior |
| #to [https://en.wiktionary.org/wiki/move#English move], [https://en.wiktionary.org/wiki/stir#English stir], [https://en.wiktionary.org/wiki/shake#English shake] <span class="nyms-toggle">[ synonyms ▲]</span> | | # herbeirufen, rufen |
| #:<span class="nyms synonym"><span class="defdate">Synonyms:</span> <span class="Latn" lang="la">[https://en.wiktionary.org/wiki/impingo#Latin impingo]</span>, <span class="Latn" lang="la">[https://en.wiktionary.org/wiki/molior#Latin molior]</span></span> | | # (mit Namen) um Hilfe bitten, anrufen, ansprechen |
| #to [https://en.wiktionary.org/wiki/summon#English summon], [https://en.wiktionary.org/wiki/call#English call] | | # aufrütteln, anregen, erregen; stören; erzeugen, verursachen, beginnen, provozieren |
| #to call upon (by name) for help, [https://en.wiktionary.org/wiki/invoke#English invoke], [https://en.wiktionary.org/wiki/appeal#English appeal] to | | ## Synonyme: percieō, concieō, sollicito, excito, excio, ădhortor, impellō, inflammo, concitō, instinguo, instigo, irrītō, urgeō, stimulō, incendō, compello, ērigō |
| #to [https://en.wiktionary.org/wiki/rouse#English rouse], [https://en.wiktionary.org/wiki/stimulate#English stimulate], [https://en.wiktionary.org/wiki/excite#English excite]; [https://en.wiktionary.org/wiki/disturb#English disturb]; [https://en.wiktionary.org/wiki/produce#English produce], [https://en.wiktionary.org/wiki/cause#English cause], [https://en.wiktionary.org/wiki/begin#English begin], [https://en.wiktionary.org/wiki/provoke#English provoke] <span class="nyms-toggle">[ synonyms, antonyms ▲]</span> | | ## Antonyme: domō, lēniō, sōpiō, sēdō, dēlēniō, restinguō, plācō, coerceō, mītigō, commītigō, ēlevō, levō, allevō, alleviō |
| #:<span class="nyms synonym"><span class="defdate">Synonyms:</span> <span class="Latn" lang="la">[https://en.wiktionary.org/wiki/percieo#Latin percieō]</span>, <span class="Latn" lang="la">[https://en.wiktionary.org/wiki/concieo#Latin concieō]</span>, <span class="Latn" lang="la">[https://en.wiktionary.org/wiki/sollicito#Latin sollicito]</span>, <span class="Latn" lang="la">[https://en.wiktionary.org/wiki/excito#Latin excito]</span>, <span class="Latn" lang="la">[https://en.wiktionary.org/wiki/excio#Latin excio]</span>, <span class="Latn" lang="la">[https://en.wiktionary.org/wiki/adhortor#Latin ădhortor]</span>, <span class="Latn" lang="la">[https://en.wiktionary.org/wiki/impello#Latin impellō]</span>, <span class="Latn" lang="la">[https://en.wiktionary.org/wiki/inflammo#Latin inflammo]</span>, <span class="Latn" lang="la">[https://en.wiktionary.org/wiki/concito#Latin concitō]</span>, <span class="Latn" lang="la">[https://en.wiktionary.org/wiki/instinguo#Latin instinguo]</span>, <span class="Latn" lang="la">[https://en.wiktionary.org/wiki/instigo#Latin instigo]</span>, <span class="Latn" lang="la">[https://en.wiktionary.org/wiki/irrito#Latin irrītō]</span>, <span class="Latn" lang="la">[https://en.wiktionary.org/wiki/urgeo#Latin urgeō]</span>, <span class="Latn" lang="la">[https://en.wiktionary.org/wiki/stimulo#Latin stimulō]</span>, <span class="Latn" lang="la">[https://en.wiktionary.org/wiki/incendo#Latin incendō]</span>, <span class="Latn" lang="la">[https://en.wiktionary.org/wiki/compello#Latin compello]</span>, <span class="Latn" lang="la">[https://en.wiktionary.org/wiki/erigo#Latin ērigō]</span></span> | |
| #:<span class="nyms antonym"><span class="defdate">Antonyms:</span> <span class="Latn" lang="la">[https://en.wiktionary.org/wiki/domo#Latin domō]</span>, <span class="Latn" lang="la">[https://en.wiktionary.org/wiki/lenio#Latin lēniō]</span>, <span class="Latn" lang="la">[https://en.wiktionary.org/wiki/sopio#Latin sōpiō]</span>, <span class="Latn" lang="la">[https://en.wiktionary.org/wiki/sedo#Latin sēdō]</span>, <span class="Latn" lang="la">[https://en.wiktionary.org/wiki/delenio#Latin dēlēniō]</span>, <span class="Latn" lang="la">[https://en.wiktionary.org/wiki/restinguo#Latin restinguō]</span>, <span class="Latn" lang="la">[https://en.wiktionary.org/wiki/placo#Latin plācō]</span>, <span class="Latn" lang="la">[https://en.wiktionary.org/wiki/coerceo#Latin coerceō]</span>, <span class="Latn" lang="la">[https://en.wiktionary.org/wiki/mitigo#Latin mītigō]</span>, <span class="Latn" lang="la">[https://en.wiktionary.org/wiki/commitigo#Latin commītigō]</span>, <span class="Latn" lang="la">[https://en.wiktionary.org/wiki/elevo#Latin ēlevō]</span>, <span class="Latn" lang="la">[https://en.wiktionary.org/wiki/levo#Latin levō]</span>, <span class="Latn" lang="la">[https://en.wiktionary.org/wiki/allevo#Latin allevō]</span>, <span class="Latn" lang="la">[https://en.wiktionary.org/wiki/allevio#Latin alleviō]</span></span> | |
ci-ere uital.-lat. rühren, bewegen, anregen …
Aus uital. *ki-eje- („rühren“), aus uig. *ḱey(h₂)- („sich zu bewegen beginnen“). Verwandt mit agrie. κινέω (kinéō, „ich bewege mich, ich setze mich in Bewegung“, Albanisch qoj „aufwachen“.
Verb cieō (Präsens Infinitiv ciēre, Perfekt Aktiv cīvī, Supinum citum); zweite Konjugation
- in Bewegung setzen; handeln
- bewegen, rühren, schütteln
- Synonyme: impingo, molior
- herbeirufen, rufen
- (mit Namen) um Hilfe bitten, anrufen, ansprechen
- aufrütteln, anregen, erregen; stören; erzeugen, verursachen, beginnen, provozieren
- Synonyme: percieō, concieō, sollicito, excito, excio, ădhortor, impellō, inflammo, concitō, instinguo, instigo, irrītō, urgeō, stimulō, incendō, compello, ērigō
- Antonyme: domō, lēniō, sōpiō, sēdō, dēlēniō, restinguō, plācō, coerceō, mītigō, commītigō, ēlevō, levō, allevō, alleviō
