„tendō“ – Versionsunterschied

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Version vom 6. Juni 2025, 12:09 Uhr

tend--ō uital.-lat. 'dehnen' gegebenenfalls zugleich spannen; 'Sehne'

Etymologie 1

From Proto-Italic from Proto-Indo-European *ténd-e-ti, from Proto-Indo-European *tend-, extension of Proto-Indo-European *ten- (“to stretch, draw”). Sihler traces the /d/ back to the ordinary present suffix -ye in position after *n (cf. offendō, dēfendō from *gʷʰen-ye-). Cognates include Ancient Greek τείνω (teínō), Sanskrit (tanóti) and Old English þennan.

Von uital. *tendō, von uig. *ténd-e-ti, von uig. *tend-, Erweiterung von Proto-Indoeuropäisch *ten- „dehnen, zeichnen“. Sihler führt das /d/ auf das gewöhnliche Präsenssuffix -ye an der Position nach *n zurück (vgl. offendō, dēfendō von *gʷʰen-ye-). Kognate sind agr. τείνω (teínō), skr. तनोति (tanóti) aengl. þennan., dt. dehnen

Verb

tendō (present infinitive tendere, perfect active tetendī, supine tentum); third conjugation

To stretch, stretch out, distend, extend
To direct one's self or one's course; to aim, strive, go, travel, march, tend, bend one's course in any direction [ synonyms, antonyms ▲][ quotations ▼]
Synonyms: lūctor, certō, cōnītor, cōnor, ēnītor, ēlabōrō, appetō, affectō, temptō, quaerō, studeō, contendō, adnītor, īnsequor, labōrō, pugnō, molior, perīclitor, nītor, spectō, intendō

Antonyms: āversor, abhorreō, dēclīnō
To go, proceed, extend, stretch
To aim, strive, be directed or inclined, to tend in any direction
To exert one's self, to strive, endeavor
(in particular) To exert one's self in opposition, to strive, try, endeavor, contend
To set up tents, to be under tents, be encamped, to encamp
To speak to somebody

Pronunciation

(Classical) IPA^(key): /ˈten.doː/, [ˈt̪ɛn̪d̪oː]
(modern Italianate Ecclesiastical) IPA^(key): /ˈten.do/, [ˈt̪ɛn̪d̪o]

Etymologie 2

Borrowed from Ancient Greek τένων (ténōn, “sinew, tendon”), with spelling influenced by tendō (verb). Doublet of tenōn which was borrowed earlier.

Entlehnt aus dem agr. τένων ténōn, „Sehne“, wobei die Schreibweise von tendō (Verb) beeinflusst ist. Wams von Tenōn, das früher entlehnt wurde.

Substantiv

tendō m (Genitiv tendōnis); dritte Deklination (mittelalterliches Latein)

(Anatomie) Sehne

Inflection

Third-declension noun.

Case	Singular	Plural
Nominative	tendō	tendōnēs
Genitive	tendōnis	tendōnum
Dative	tendōnī	tendōnibus
Accusative	tendōnem	tendōnēs
Ablative	tendōne	tendōnibus
Vocative	tendō	tendōnēs

@@ Zeile 4: / Zeile 4: @@
 From <span class="etyl">[[wikipedia:Proto-Italic_language|Proto-Italic]]</span>  from <span class="etyl">[[wikipedia:Proto-Indo-European_language|Proto-Indo-European]]</span> <em class="Latn mention" lang="ine-pro">[https://en.wiktionary.org/w/index.php?title=Reconstruction:Proto-Indo-European/t%C3%A9nd-e-ti&action=edit&redlink=1 *ténd-e-ti]</em>, from <span class="etyl">[[wikipedia:Proto-Indo-European_language|Proto-Indo-European]]</span> <em class="Latn mention" lang="ine-pro">[[wikt:Reconstruction:Proto-Indo-European/tend-|*tend-]]</em>, extension of <span class="etyl">[[wikipedia:Proto-Indo-European_language|Proto-Indo-European]]</span> <em class="Latn mention" lang="ine-pro">[[wikt:Reconstruction:Proto-Indo-European/ten-|*ten-]]</em> <span class="mention-gloss-paren annotation-paren">(</span><span class="mention-gloss-double-quote">“</span><span class="mention-gloss">to stretch, draw</span><span class="mention-gloss-double-quote">”</span><span class="mention-gloss-paren annotation-paren">)</span>. Sihler traces the /d/ back to the ordinary present suffix ''-ye'' in position after *n (cf. <em class="Latn mention" lang="la">[[wikt:offendo#Latin|offendō]]</em>, <em class="Latn mention" lang="la">[[wikt:defendo#Latin|dēfendō]]</em> from ''*gʷʰen-ye-''). Cognates include <span class="etyl">[[wikipedia:Ancient_Greek|Ancient Greek]]</span> <em class="Polyt mention" lang="grc">[[wikt:τείνω#Ancient_Greek|τείνω]]</em> <span class="mention-gloss-paren annotation-paren">(</span><span lang="grc-Latn" class="mention-tr tr Latn">teínō</span><span class="mention-gloss-paren annotation-paren">)</span>, <span class="etyl">[[wikipedia:Sanskrit|Sanskrit]]</span>  <span class="mention-gloss-paren annotation-paren">(</span><span lang="sa-Latn" class="mention-tr tr Latn">tanóti</span><span class="mention-gloss-paren annotation-paren">)</span> and <span class="etyl">[[wikipedia:Old_English|Old English]]</span> <em class="Latn mention" lang="ang">[[wikt:þennan#Old_English|þennan]]</em>.
-Von uital. <em class="Latn mention" lang="itc-pro">[[wikt:Reconstruction:Proto-Italic/tendō|*tendō]]</em>, von uig. *ténd-e-ti, von uig. *[[tend-]], Erweiterung von Proto-Indoeuropäisch *[[ten-]] „dehnen, zeichnen“. Sihler führt das /d/ auf das gewöhnliche Präsenssuffix -ye an der Position nach *n zurück (vgl. offendō, dēfendō von *gʷʰen-ye-). Kognate sind agrie. τείνω (''[[teínō]]''), skr. <em class="Deva mention" lang="sa">[[wikt:तनोति#Sanskrit|तनोति]]</em> (tanóti) aengl. <em class="Latn mention" lang="ang">[[wikt:þennan#Old_English|þennan]]</em>., dt. ''[[dehnen]]''
+Von uital. <em class="Latn mention" lang="itc-pro">[[wikt:Reconstruction:Proto-Italic/tendō|*tendō]]</em>, von uig. *ténd-e-ti, von uig. *[[tend-]], Erweiterung von Proto-Indoeuropäisch *[[ten-]] „dehnen, zeichnen“. Sihler führt das /d/ auf das gewöhnliche Präsenssuffix -ye an der Position nach *n zurück (vgl. offendō, dēfendō von *gʷʰen-ye-). Kognate sind agr. τείνω (''[[teínō]]''), skr. <em class="Deva mention" lang="sa">[[wikt:तनोति#Sanskrit|तनोति]]</em> (tanóti) aengl. <em class="Latn mention" lang="ang">[[wikt:þennan#Old_English|þennan]]</em>., dt. ''[[dehnen]]''
 ==== <span id="Verb_3">Verb</span> ====
@@ Zeile 26: / Zeile 26: @@
 Borrowed from <span class="etyl">[[wikipedia:Ancient_Greek|Ancient Greek]]</span> <em class="Polyt mention" lang="grc">[[wikt:τένων#Ancient_Greek|τένων]]</em> <span class="mention-gloss-paren annotation-paren">(</span><span lang="grc-Latn" class="mention-tr tr Latn">ténōn</span>, <span class="mention-gloss-double-quote">“</span><span class="mention-gloss">sinew, tendon</span><span class="mention-gloss-double-quote">”</span><span class="mention-gloss-paren annotation-paren">)</span>, with spelling influenced by <em class="Latn mention" lang="la"><strong class="selflink">tendō</strong></em> <span class="mention-gloss-paren annotation-paren">(</span><span class="ann-pos">verb</span><span class="mention-gloss-paren annotation-paren">)</span>. [[wikt:Appendix:Glossary#doublet|Doublet]] of <em class="Latn mention" lang="la">[[wikt:tenon#Latin|tenōn]]</em> which was borrowed earlier.
-Entlehnt aus dem agrie. [[τένων]] ''[[ténōn]]'', „Sehne“, wobei die Schreibweise von ''tendō'' (Verb) beeinflusst ist. Wams von Tenōn, das früher entlehnt wurde.
+Entlehnt aus dem agr. [[τένων]] ''[[ténōn]]'', „Sehne“, wobei die Schreibweise von ''tendō'' (Verb) beeinflusst ist. Wams von Tenōn, das früher entlehnt wurde.
 ==== Substantiv ====