audeō

aud -eō Vorlage:lat. wrtl.-sgm. 'gierig sein'; glhrt. wagen, sich trauen, riskieren

Von avidus „gierig“ + -eō (Stativsuffix), bedeutet daher ursprünglich „gierig sein“, wie auch die Form sōdēs „wenn es dir recht ist“ < *sī audēs wörtlich „wenn du sehr viel willst“) zeigt. Zum supine ausum vergleiche auch ārdeō: ārsum.

Verb audeō (Präsens Infinitiv audēre, Perfekt Aktiv ausī oder ausus sum, Supinum ausum); zweite Konjugation, optional Semideponent

wagen, sich trauen, riskieren
1. Synonym: perīclitor
(poetisch) kampflustig sein

Pronunciation

(Classical Latin) IPA^(key): /ˈau̯.de.oː/, [ˈäu̯d̪eoː]
(modern Italianate Ecclesiastical) IPA^(key): /ˈau̯.de.o/, [ˈäːu̯d̪eo]

Conjugation

[ less ▲] Conjugation of audeō (second conjugation, optionally semi-deponent)
indicative		singular			plural
indicative		first	second	third	first	second	third
active	present	s\|pres\|act\|ind-form-of origin-audeō" lang="la">audeō	s\|pres\|act\|ind-form-of origin-audeō" lang="la">audēs	s\|pres\|act\|ind-form-of origin-audeō" lang="la">audet	p\|pres\|act\|ind-form-of origin-audeō" lang="la">audēmus	p\|pres\|act\|ind-form-of origin-audeō" lang="la">audētis	p\|pres\|act\|ind-form-of origin-audeō" lang="la">audent
	imperfect	s\|impf\|act\|ind-form-of origin-audeō" lang="la">audēbam	s\|impf\|act\|ind-form-of origin-audeō" lang="la">audēbās	s\|impf\|act\|ind-form-of origin-audeō" lang="la">audēbat	p\|impf\|act\|ind-form-of origin-audeō" lang="la">audēbāmus	p\|impf\|act\|ind-form-of origin-audeō" lang="la">audēbātis	p\|impf\|act\|ind-form-of origin-audeō" lang="la">audēbant
	future	s\|fut\|act\|ind-form-of origin-audeō" lang="la">audēbō	s\|fut\|act\|ind-form-of origin-audeō" lang="la">audēbis	s\|fut\|act\|ind-form-of origin-audeō" lang="la">audēbit	p\|fut\|act\|ind-form-of origin-audeō" lang="la">audēbimus	p\|fut\|act\|ind-form-of origin-audeō" lang="la">audēbitis	p\|fut\|act\|ind-form-of origin-audeō" lang="la">audēbunt
	perfect	s\|perf\|act\|ind-form-of origin-audeō" lang="la">ausī, ausus sum	s\|perf\|act\|ind-form-of origin-audeō" lang="la">ausistī, ausus es	s\|perf\|act\|ind-form-of origin-audeō" lang="la">ausit, ausus est	p\|perf\|act\|ind-form-of origin-audeō" lang="la">ausimus, ausī sumus	p\|perf\|act\|ind-form-of origin-audeō" lang="la">ausistis, ausī estis	p\|perf\|act\|ind-form-of origin-audeō" lang="la">ausērunt, ausēre, ausī sunt
	pluperfect	s\|plup\|act\|ind-form-of origin-audeō" lang="la">auseram, ausus eram	s\|plup\|act\|ind-form-of origin-audeō" lang="la">auserās, ausus erās	s\|plup\|act\|ind-form-of origin-audeō" lang="la">auserat, ausus erat	p\|plup\|act\|ind-form-of origin-audeō" lang="la">auserāmus, ausī erāmus	p\|plup\|act\|ind-form-of origin-audeō" lang="la">auserātis, ausī erātis	p\|plup\|act\|ind-form-of origin-audeō" lang="la">auserant, ausī erant
	future perfect	s\|futp\|act\|ind-form-of origin-audeō" lang="la">auserō, ausus erō	s\|futp\|act\|ind-form-of origin-audeō" lang="la">auseris, ausus eris	s\|futp\|act\|ind-form-of origin-audeō" lang="la">auserit, ausus erit	p\|futp\|act\|ind-form-of origin-audeō" lang="la">auserimus, ausī erimus	p\|futp\|act\|ind-form-of origin-audeō" lang="la">auseritis, ausī eritis	p\|futp\|act\|ind-form-of origin-audeō" lang="la">auserint, ausī erint
	sigmatic future¹	s\|sigm\|fut\|act\|ind-form-of origin-audeō" lang="la">ausō	s\|sigm\|fut\|act\|ind-form-of origin-audeō" lang="la">ausis	s\|sigm\|fut\|act\|ind-form-of origin-audeō" lang="la">ausit	p\|sigm\|fut\|act\|ind-form-of origin-audeō" lang="la">ausimus	p\|sigm\|fut\|act\|ind-form-of origin-audeō" lang="la">ausitis	p\|sigm\|fut\|act\|ind-form-of origin-audeō" lang="la">ausint
subjunctive		singular			plural
subjunctive		first	second	third	first	second	third
active	present	s\|pres\|act\|sub-form-of origin-audeō" lang="la">audeam	s\|pres\|act\|sub-form-of origin-audeō" lang="la">audeās	s\|pres\|act\|sub-form-of origin-audeō" lang="la">audeat	p\|pres\|act\|sub-form-of origin-audeō" lang="la">audeāmus	p\|pres\|act\|sub-form-of origin-audeō" lang="la">audeātis	p\|pres\|act\|sub-form-of origin-audeō" lang="la">audeant
	imperfect	s\|impf\|act\|sub-form-of origin-audeō" lang="la">audērem	s\|impf\|act\|sub-form-of origin-audeō" lang="la">audērēs	s\|impf\|act\|sub-form-of origin-audeō" lang="la">audēret	p\|impf\|act\|sub-form-of origin-audeō" lang="la">audērēmus	p\|impf\|act\|sub-form-of origin-audeō" lang="la">audērētis	p\|impf\|act\|sub-form-of origin-audeō" lang="la">audērent
	perfect	s\|perf\|act\|sub-form-of origin-audeō" lang="la">auserim, ausus sim	s\|perf\|act\|sub-form-of origin-audeō" lang="la">auserīs, ausus sīs	s\|perf\|act\|sub-form-of origin-audeō" lang="la">auserit, ausus sit	p\|perf\|act\|sub-form-of origin-audeō" lang="la">auserīmus, ausī sīmus	p\|perf\|act\|sub-form-of origin-audeō" lang="la">auserītis, ausī sītis	p\|perf\|act\|sub-form-of origin-audeō" lang="la">auserint, ausī sint
	pluperfect	s\|plup\|act\|sub-form-of origin-audeō" lang="la">ausissem, ausus essem	s\|plup\|act\|sub-form-of origin-audeō" lang="la">ausissēs, ausus essēs	s\|plup\|act\|sub-form-of origin-audeō" lang="la">ausisset, ausus esset	p\|plup\|act\|sub-form-of origin-audeō" lang="la">ausissēmus, ausī essēmus	p\|plup\|act\|sub-form-of origin-audeō" lang="la">ausissētis, ausī essētis	p\|plup\|act\|sub-form-of origin-audeō" lang="la">ausissent, ausī essent
	sigmatic aorist¹	s\|sigm\|aor\|act\|sub-form-of origin-audeō" lang="la">ausim	s\|sigm\|aor\|act\|sub-form-of origin-audeō" lang="la">ausīs	s\|sigm\|aor\|act\|sub-form-of origin-audeō" lang="la">ausīt	p\|sigm\|aor\|act\|sub-form-of origin-audeō" lang="la">ausīmus	p\|sigm\|aor\|act\|sub-form-of origin-audeō" lang="la">ausītis	p\|sigm\|aor\|act\|sub-form-of origin-audeō" lang="la">ausint
imperative		singular			plural
imperative		first	second	third	first	second	third
active	present	—	s\|pres\|act\|imp-form-of origin-audeō" lang="la">audē	—	—	p\|pres\|act\|imp-form-of origin-audeō" lang="la">audēte	—
active	future	—	s\|fut\|act\|imp-form-of origin-audeō" lang="la">audētō	s\|fut\|act\|imp-form-of origin-audeō" lang="la">audētō	—	p\|fut\|act\|imp-form-of origin-audeō" lang="la">audētōte	p\|fut\|act\|imp-form-of origin-audeō" lang="la">audentō
non-finite forms		active			passive
non-finite forms		present	perfect	future	present	perfect	future
infinitives		act\|inf-form-of origin-audeō" lang="la">audēre	ausum esse	ausūrum esse	—	—	—
participles		act\|part-form-of origin-audeō" lang="la">audēns	act\|part-form-of origin-audeō" lang="la">ausus	act\|part-form-of origin-audeō" lang="la">ausūrus	—	—	—
verbal nouns		gerund				supine
		genitive	dative	accusative	ablative	accusative	ablative
		ger-form-of origin-audeō" lang="la">audendī	ger-form-of origin-audeō" lang="la">audendō	ger-form-of origin-audeō" lang="la">audendum	ger-form-of origin-audeō" lang="la">audendō	sup-form-of origin-audeō" lang="la">ausum	sup-form-of origin-audeō" lang="la">ausū

¹At least one use of the archaic "sigmatic future" and "sigmatic aorist" tenses is attested, which are used by Old Latin writers; most notably Plautus and Terence. The sigmatic future is generally ascribed a future or future perfect meaning, while the sigmatic aorist expresses a possible desire ("might want to").

Derived terms

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Pronunciation

Conjugation

Derived terms

See also