audeō

aud -eō lat. wrtl.-sgm. 'gierig sein'; glhrt. wagen, sich trauen, riskieren

Von avidus „gierig“ + -eō (Stativsuffix), bedeutet daher ursprünglich „gierig sein“, wie auch die Form sōdēs „wenn es dir recht ist“ < *sī audēs wörtlich „wenn du sehr viel willst“) zeigt. Zum supine ausum vergleiche auch ārdeō: ārsum.

Verb audeō (Präsens Infinitiv audēre, Perfekt Aktiv ausī oder ausus sum, Supinum ausum); zweite Konjugation, optional Semideponent

wagen, sich trauen, riskieren
1. Synonym: perīclitor
(poetisch) kampflustig sein

Pronunciation / Conjugation
[ less ▲] Conjugation of audeō (second conjugation, optionally semi-deponent)
(Classical Latin) IPA^(key): /ˈau̯.de.oː/, [ˈäu̯d̪eoː]
(modern Italianate Ecclesiastical) IPA^(key): /ˈau̯.de.o/, [ˈäːu̯d̪eo]
indicative		singular			plural
indicative		first	second	third	first	second	third
active	present	s\|pres\|act\|ind-form-of origin-audeō">audeō	s\|pres\|act\|ind-form-of origin-audeō">audēs	s\|pres\|act\|ind-form-of origin-audeō">audet	p\|pres\|act\|ind-form-of origin-audeō">audēmus	p\|pres\|act\|ind-form-of origin-audeō">audētis	p\|pres\|act\|ind-form-of origin-audeō">audent
	imperfect	s\|impf\|act\|ind-form-of origin-audeō">audēbam	s\|impf\|act\|ind-form-of origin-audeō">audēbās	s\|impf\|act\|ind-form-of origin-audeō">audēbat	p\|impf\|act\|ind-form-of origin-audeō">audēbāmus	p\|impf\|act\|ind-form-of origin-audeō">audēbātis	p\|impf\|act\|ind-form-of origin-audeō">audēbant
	future	s\|fut\|act\|ind-form-of origin-audeō">audēbō	s\|fut\|act\|ind-form-of origin-audeō">audēbis	s\|fut\|act\|ind-form-of origin-audeō">audēbit	p\|fut\|act\|ind-form-of origin-audeō">audēbimus	p\|fut\|act\|ind-form-of origin-audeō">audēbitis	p\|fut\|act\|ind-form-of origin-audeō">audēbunt
	perfect	s\|perf\|act\|ind-form-of origin-audeō">ausī, ausus sum	s\|perf\|act\|ind-form-of origin-audeō">ausistī, ausus es	s\|perf\|act\|ind-form-of origin-audeō">ausit, ausus est	p\|perf\|act\|ind-form-of origin-audeō">ausimus, ausī sumus	p\|perf\|act\|ind-form-of origin-audeō">ausistis, ausī estis	p\|perf\|act\|ind-form-of origin-audeō">ausērunt, ausēre, ausī sunt
	pluperfect	s\|plup\|act\|ind-form-of origin-audeō">auseram, ausus eram	s\|plup\|act\|ind-form-of origin-audeō">auserās, ausus erās	s\|plup\|act\|ind-form-of origin-audeō">auserat, ausus erat	p\|plup\|act\|ind-form-of origin-audeō">auserāmus, ausī erāmus	p\|plup\|act\|ind-form-of origin-audeō">auserātis, ausī erātis	p\|plup\|act\|ind-form-of origin-audeō">auserant, ausī erant
	future perfect	s\|futp\|act\|ind-form-of origin-audeō">auserō, ausus erō	s\|futp\|act\|ind-form-of origin-audeō">auseris, ausus eris	s\|futp\|act\|ind-form-of origin-audeō">auserit, ausus erit	p\|futp\|act\|ind-form-of origin-audeō">auserimus, ausī erimus	p\|futp\|act\|ind-form-of origin-audeō">auseritis, ausī eritis	p\|futp\|act\|ind-form-of origin-audeō">auserint, ausī erint
	sigmatic future¹	s\|sigm\|fut\|act\|ind-form-of origin-audeō">ausō	s\|sigm\|fut\|act\|ind-form-of origin-audeō">ausis	s\|sigm\|fut\|act\|ind-form-of origin-audeō">ausit	p\|sigm\|fut\|act\|ind-form-of origin-audeō">ausimus	p\|sigm\|fut\|act\|ind-form-of origin-audeō">ausitis	p\|sigm\|fut\|act\|ind-form-of origin-audeō">ausint
subjunctive		singular			plural
subjunctive		first	second	third	first	second	third
active	present	s\|pres\|act\|sub-form-of origin-audeō">audeam	s\|pres\|act\|sub-form-of origin-audeō">audeās	s\|pres\|act\|sub-form-of origin-audeō">audeat	p\|pres\|act\|sub-form-of origin-audeō">audeāmus	p\|pres\|act\|sub-form-of origin-audeō">audeātis	p\|pres\|act\|sub-form-of origin-audeō">audeant
	imperfect	s\|impf\|act\|sub-form-of origin-audeō">audērem	s\|impf\|act\|sub-form-of origin-audeō">audērēs	s\|impf\|act\|sub-form-of origin-audeō">audēret	p\|impf\|act\|sub-form-of origin-audeō">audērēmus	p\|impf\|act\|sub-form-of origin-audeō">audērētis	p\|impf\|act\|sub-form-of origin-audeō">audērent
	perfect	s\|perf\|act\|sub-form-of origin-audeō">auserim, ausus sim	s\|perf\|act\|sub-form-of origin-audeō">auserīs, ausus sīs	s\|perf\|act\|sub-form-of origin-audeō">auserit, ausus sit	p\|perf\|act\|sub-form-of origin-audeō">auserīmus, ausī sīmus	p\|perf\|act\|sub-form-of origin-audeō">auserītis, ausī sītis	p\|perf\|act\|sub-form-of origin-audeō">auserint, ausī sint
	pluperfect	s\|plup\|act\|sub-form-of origin-audeō">ausissem, ausus essem	s\|plup\|act\|sub-form-of origin-audeō">ausissēs, ausus essēs	s\|plup\|act\|sub-form-of origin-audeō">ausisset, ausus esset	p\|plup\|act\|sub-form-of origin-audeō">ausissēmus, ausī essēmus	p\|plup\|act\|sub-form-of origin-audeō">ausissētis, ausī essētis	p\|plup\|act\|sub-form-of origin-audeō">ausissent, ausī essent
	sigmatic aorist¹	s\|sigm\|aor\|act\|sub-form-of origin-audeō">ausim	s\|sigm\|aor\|act\|sub-form-of origin-audeō">ausīs	s\|sigm\|aor\|act\|sub-form-of origin-audeō">ausīt	p\|sigm\|aor\|act\|sub-form-of origin-audeō">ausīmus	p\|sigm\|aor\|act\|sub-form-of origin-audeō">ausītis	p\|sigm\|aor\|act\|sub-form-of origin-audeō">ausint
imperative		singular			plural
imperative		first	second	third	first	second	third
active	present	—	s\|pres\|act\|imp-form-of origin-audeō">audē	—	—	p\|pres\|act\|imp-form-of origin-audeō">audēte	—
active	future	—	s\|fut\|act\|imp-form-of origin-audeō">audētō	s\|fut\|act\|imp-form-of origin-audeō">audētō	—	p\|fut\|act\|imp-form-of origin-audeō">audētōte	p\|fut\|act\|imp-form-of origin-audeō">audentō
non-finite forms		active			passive
non-finite forms		present	perfect	future	present	perfect	future
infinitives		act\|inf-form-of origin-audeō">audēre	ausum esse	ausūrum esse	—	—	—
participles		act\|part-form-of origin-audeō">audēns	act\|part-form-of origin-audeō">ausus	act\|part-form-of origin-audeō">ausūrus	—	—	—
verbal nouns		gerund				supine
		genitive	dative	accusative	ablative	accusative	ablative
		ger-form-of origin-audeō">audendī	ger-form-of origin-audeō">audendō	ger-form-of origin-audeō">audendum	ger-form-of origin-audeō">audendō	sup-form-of origin-audeō">ausum	sup-form-of origin-audeō">ausū

¹At least one use of the archaic "sigmatic future" and "sigmatic aorist" tenses is attested, which are used by Old Latin writers; most notably Plautus and Terence. The sigmatic future is generally ascribed a future or future perfect meaning, while the sigmatic aorist expresses a possible desire ("might want to").

Derived terms

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audeō

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Derived terms

See also