accūsātīvus
accūsātīvus lat. 'Akkusativ', Anklage; Anklagefall (casus accusativus)'
From accūsō (“to accuse, blame”) + -īvus (verbal adjective suffix). As a grammatical term, it is a mistaken calque of Ancient Greek αἰτῐᾱτῐκή (aitiātikḗ), which does not mean “related to accusing”, but rather “related to an effect”. As a noun, it is an abbreviation of the phrase cāsus accūsātīvus (“accusative case”), in which the adjective is masculine because it agrees with the masculine noun cāsus.
- (Classical Latin) IPA(key): /ak.kuː.saːˈtiː.u̯us/, [äkːuːs̠äːˈt̪iːu̯ʊs̠]
- (modern Italianate Ecclesiastical) IPA(key): /ak.ku.saˈti.vus/, [äkːus̬äˈt̪iːvus]
accūsātīvus (feminine accūsātīva, neuter accūsātīvum); first/second-declension adjective
First/second-declension adjective.
| Number | Singular | Plural | |||||
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| Case / Gender | Masculine | Feminine | Neuter | Masculine | Feminine | Neuter | |
| Nominative | accūsātīvus | accūsātīva | accūsātīvum | accūsātīvī | accūsātīvae | accūsātīva | |
| Genitive | accūsātīvī | accūsātīvae | accūsātīvī | accūsātīvōrum | accūsātīvārum | accūsātīvōrum | |
| Dative | accūsātīvō | accūsātīvō | accūsātīvīs | ||||
| Accusative | accūsātīvum | accūsātīvam | accūsātīvum | accūsātīvōs | accūsātīvās | accūsātīva | |
| Ablative | accūsātīvō | accūsātīvā | accūsātīvō | accūsātīvīs | |||
| Vocative | accūsātīve | accūsātīva | accūsātīvum | accūsātīvī | accūsātīvae | accūsātīva | |
accūsātīvus m sg (genitive accūsātīvī); second declension
- (uncountable) the accusative case
Second-declension noun, singular only.
| Case | Singular |
|---|---|
| Nominative | accūsātīvus |
| Genitive | accūsātīvī |
| Dative | accūsātīvō |
| Accusative | accūsātīvum |
| Ablative | accūsātīvō |
| Vocative | accūsātīve |