māchina
māchina agr.-lat. 'Maschine', entspricht a.s. 'Mechanik'; 'Gerät'
Borrowed from Doric Greek μᾱχανᾱ́ (mākhanā́, “machine, tool”) (compare Attic Greek μηχανή (mēkhanḗ)). Apparently a rather early borrowing, considering the vowel reduction of unstressed /a/ to /ĭ/.
Entlehnt aus dem dorischen Griechisch μᾱχανᾱ́ māchanā́, „Maschine, Werkzeug“, vgl. attisches Griechisch μηχανή mēchanḗ 'Mechanik'. Anscheinend eine recht frühe Entlehnung, wenn man die Vokalreduzierung des unbetonten /a/ zu /ĭ/, /e/ bedenkt.
Pronunciation (Classical) IPA(key): /ˈmaː.kʰi.na/, [ˈmäːkʰɪnä]; (modern Italianate Ecclesiastical) IPA(key): /ˈma.ki.na/, [ˈmäːkinä]
māchina f (Genitiv māchinae); erste Deklination
- Maschine
- Schema, Plan, Maschinerie
- Mühle
First-declension noun.
| Case | Singular | Plural |
|---|---|---|
| Nominative | māchina | māchinae |
| Genitive | māchinae | māchinārum |
| Dative | māchinae | māchinīs |
| Accusative | māchinam | māchinās |
| Ablative | māchinā | māchinīs |
| Vocative | māchina | māchinae |