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„versus“ – Versionsunterschied

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[[vers-]][[-us]] {{lat.}} ‘[[gegen]]’
[[vers-]][[-us]] [[Sprachstufe::lat.]] ‘[[wenden]], [[gegen]], [[kehren]]’; [[umgedreht]], [[zugewandt]]; [[Furche]], … (Pflug)
 
=== <span id="Pronunciation_4">Aussprache</span> ===
 
*<span class="ib-brac">(</span><span class="ib-content">[https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Classical_Latin Classical]</span><span class="ib-brac">)</span> [https://en.wiktionary.org/wiki/Wiktionary:International_Phonetic_Alphabet IPA]<sup>([https://en.wiktionary.org/wiki/Appendix:Latin_pronunciation key])</sup>: <span class="IPA">/ˈu̯er.sus/</span>, <span class="IPA">[ˈu̯ɛrs̠ʊs̠]</span>
*<span class="ib-brac">(</span><span class="ib-content">[https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Latin_phonology_and_orthography#Ecclesiastical_pronunciation modern Italianate Ecclesiastical]</span><span class="ib-brac">)</span> [https://en.wiktionary.org/wiki/Wiktionary:International_Phonetic_Alphabet IPA]<sup>([https://en.wiktionary.org/wiki/Appendix:Latin_pronunciation key])</sup>: <span class="IPA">/ˈver.sus/</span>, <span class="IPA">[ˈvɛrsus]</span>
 
=== <span id="Etymology_1">Etymologie 1</span> ===
Aus dem früheren ''vorsus'', aus dem uital. *worssos, perfektes Passivpartizip von ''[[vertō]]'' „wenden“.
 
Alternative Formen
 
vorsus
 
==== Partizip ====
versus (weiblich versa, Neutrum versum); Partizip der ersten/zweiten Deklination
 
# umgedreht, verändert, umgedreht worden
 
===== <span id="Declension">Declension</span> =====
<p>[https://en.wiktionary.org/wiki/Appendix:Latin_first_declension First]/[https://en.wiktionary.org/wiki/Appendix:Latin_second_declension second-declension] adjective.</p>
{| class="prettytable inflection-table inflection-table-la"
|-
! Number
! colspan="3" | Singular
| rowspan="2" |
! colspan="3" | Plural
|-
! Case / Gender
! Masculine
! Feminine
! Neuter
! Masculine
! Feminine
! Neuter
|-
! [https://en.wiktionary.org/wiki/nominative_case Nominative]
| align="center" | <span class="Latn form-of lang-la nom|m|s-form-of origin-versus" lang="la"><strong class="selflink">versus</strong></span>
| align="center" | <span class="Latn form-of lang-la nom|f|s-form-of origin-versus" lang="la">[https://en.wiktionary.org/wiki/versa#Latin versa]</span>
| align="center" | <span class="Latn form-of lang-la nom|n|s-form-of origin-versus" lang="la">[https://en.wiktionary.org/wiki/versum#Latin versum]</span>
| rowspan="6" |
| align="center" | <span class="Latn form-of lang-la nom|m|p-form-of origin-versus" lang="la">[https://en.wiktionary.org/wiki/versi#Latin versī]</span>
| align="center" | <span class="Latn form-of lang-la nom|f|p-form-of origin-versus" lang="la">[https://en.wiktionary.org/wiki/versae#Latin versae]</span>
| align="center" | <span class="Latn form-of lang-la nom|n|p-form-of origin-versus" lang="la">[https://en.wiktionary.org/wiki/versa#Latin versa]</span>
|-
! [https://en.wiktionary.org/wiki/genitive_case Genitive]
| align="center" | <span class="Latn form-of lang-la gen|m|s-form-of origin-versus" lang="la">[https://en.wiktionary.org/wiki/versi#Latin versī]</span>
| rowspan="2" align="center" | <span class="Latn form-of lang-la gen|f|s|;|dat|f|s-form-of origin-versus" lang="la">[https://en.wiktionary.org/wiki/versae#Latin versae]</span>
| align="center" | <span class="Latn form-of lang-la gen|n|s-form-of origin-versus" lang="la">[https://en.wiktionary.org/wiki/versi#Latin versī]</span>
| align="center" | <span class="Latn form-of lang-la gen|m|p-form-of origin-versus" lang="la">[https://en.wiktionary.org/wiki/versorum#Latin versōrum]</span>
| align="center" | <span class="Latn form-of lang-la gen|f|p-form-of origin-versus" lang="la">[https://en.wiktionary.org/wiki/versarum#Latin versārum]</span>
| align="center" | <span class="Latn form-of lang-la gen|n|p-form-of origin-versus" lang="la">[https://en.wiktionary.org/wiki/versorum#Latin versōrum]</span>
|-
! [https://en.wiktionary.org/wiki/dative_case Dative]
| align="center" | <span class="Latn form-of lang-la dat|m|s-form-of origin-versus" lang="la">[https://en.wiktionary.org/wiki/verso#Latin versō]</span>
| align="center" | <span class="Latn form-of lang-la dat|n|s-form-of origin-versus" lang="la">[https://en.wiktionary.org/wiki/verso#Latin versō]</span>
| colspan="3" align="center" | <span class="Latn form-of lang-la dat|m|p|;|dat|f|p|;|dat|n|p-form-of origin-versus" lang="la">[https://en.wiktionary.org/wiki/versis#Latin versīs]</span>
|-
! [https://en.wiktionary.org/wiki/accusative_case Accusative]
| align="center" | <span class="Latn form-of lang-la acc|m|s-form-of origin-versus" lang="la">[https://en.wiktionary.org/wiki/versum#Latin versum]</span>
| align="center" | <span class="Latn form-of lang-la acc|f|s-form-of origin-versus" lang="la">[https://en.wiktionary.org/wiki/versam#Latin versam]</span>
| align="center" | <span class="Latn form-of lang-la acc|n|s-form-of origin-versus" lang="la">[https://en.wiktionary.org/wiki/versum#Latin versum]</span>
| align="center" | <span class="Latn form-of lang-la acc|m|p-form-of origin-versus" lang="la">[https://en.wiktionary.org/wiki/versos#Latin versōs]</span>
| align="center" | <span class="Latn form-of lang-la acc|f|p-form-of origin-versus" lang="la">[https://en.wiktionary.org/wiki/versas#Latin versās]</span>
| align="center" | <span class="Latn form-of lang-la acc|n|p-form-of origin-versus" lang="la">[https://en.wiktionary.org/wiki/versa#Latin versa]</span>
|-
! [https://en.wiktionary.org/wiki/ablative_case Ablative]
| align="center" | <span class="Latn form-of lang-la abl|m|s-form-of origin-versus" lang="la">[https://en.wiktionary.org/wiki/verso#Latin versō]</span>
| align="center" | <span class="Latn form-of lang-la abl|f|s-form-of origin-versus" lang="la">[https://en.wiktionary.org/wiki/versa#Latin versā]</span>
| align="center" | <span class="Latn form-of lang-la abl|n|s-form-of origin-versus" lang="la">[https://en.wiktionary.org/wiki/verso#Latin versō]</span>
| colspan="3" align="center" | <span class="Latn form-of lang-la abl|m|p|;|abl|f|p|;|abl|n|p-form-of origin-versus" lang="la">[https://en.wiktionary.org/wiki/versis#Latin versīs]</span>
|-
! [https://en.wiktionary.org/wiki/vocative_case Vocative]
| align="center" | <span class="Latn form-of lang-la voc|m|s-form-of origin-versus" lang="la">[https://en.wiktionary.org/wiki/verse#Latin verse]</span>
| align="center" | <span class="Latn form-of lang-la voc|f|s-form-of origin-versus" lang="la">[https://en.wiktionary.org/wiki/versa#Latin versa]</span>
| align="center" | <span class="Latn form-of lang-la voc|n|s-form-of origin-versus" lang="la">[https://en.wiktionary.org/wiki/versum#Latin versum]</span>
| align="center" | <span class="Latn form-of lang-la voc|m|p-form-of origin-versus" lang="la">[https://en.wiktionary.org/wiki/versi#Latin versī]</span>
| align="center" | <span class="Latn form-of lang-la voc|f|p-form-of origin-versus" lang="la">[https://en.wiktionary.org/wiki/versae#Latin versae]</span>
| align="center" | <span class="Latn form-of lang-la voc|n|p-form-of origin-versus" lang="la">[https://en.wiktionary.org/wiki/versa#Latin versa]</span>
|}
 
=== <span id="Etymology_2_2">Etymologie 2</span> ===
Adverbial use of <em class="Latn mention" lang="la"><strong class="selflink">versus</strong></em> <span class="mention-gloss-paren annotation-paren">(</span><span class="mention-gloss-double-quote">“</span><span class="mention-gloss">turned</span><span class="mention-gloss-double-quote">”</span><span class="mention-gloss-paren annotation-paren">)</span>.
 
Adverbiale Verwendung von versus „umgedreht“.
 
==== <span id="Alternative_forms_2">Alternative forms</span> ====
 
*<span class="Latn" lang="la">[https://en.wiktionary.org/wiki/versum#Latin versum]</span>
*<span class="Latn" lang="la">[https://en.wiktionary.org/wiki/vorsum#Latin vorsum]</span>
*<span class="Latn" lang="la">[https://en.wiktionary.org/w/index.php?title=vorsus&action=edit&redlink=1 vorsus]</span>
 
==== <span id="Adverb">Adverb</span> ====
versus (nicht vergleichbar)
 
# zu, zugewandt oder in die Richtung, zugewandt
 
=== <span id="Etymology_3_2">Etymologie 3</span> ===
Aktionssubstantiv aus ''[[vertō]]'' + ''[[-tus]]''.
 
==== <span id="Alternative_forms_3">Alternative forms</span> ====
 
*<span class="Latn" lang="la">[https://en.wiktionary.org/w/index.php?title=vorsus&action=edit&redlink=1 vorsus]</span>
 
==== Substantiv ====
versus m (Genitiv versūs); vierte Deklination
 
# eine Furche (in Erde verwandelt)
# (transf.) eine Zeile, Reihe
## (insbesondere) eine Zeile, ein Vers
# ein Landmaß (= πλέθρον (pléthron))
# (tanzen) eine Drehung, einen Schritt
 
===== <span id="Declension_2">Declension</span> =====
<p>[https://en.wiktionary.org/wiki/Appendix:Latin_fourth_declension Fourth-declension] noun.</p>
{| class="wikitable inflection-table inflection-table-la"
|-
! class="corner-header" | Case
! class="number-header" | Singular
! class="number-header" | Plural
|-
! class="case-header" | [https://en.wiktionary.org/wiki/nominative_case Nominative]
| class="form-cell" | <span class="Latn form-of lang-la nom|s-form-of origin-versus" lang="la"><strong class="selflink">versus</strong></span>
| class="form-cell" | <span class="Latn form-of lang-la nom|p-form-of origin-versus" lang="la"><strong class="selflink">versūs</strong></span>
|-
! class="case-header" | [https://en.wiktionary.org/wiki/genitive_case Genitive]
| class="form-cell" | <span class="Latn form-of lang-la gen|s-form-of origin-versus" lang="la"><strong class="selflink">versūs</strong></span>
| class="form-cell" | <span class="Latn form-of lang-la gen|p-form-of origin-versus" lang="la">[https://en.wiktionary.org/wiki/versuum#Latin versuum]</span>
|-
! class="case-header" | [https://en.wiktionary.org/wiki/dative_case Dative]
| class="form-cell" | <span class="Latn form-of lang-la dat|s-form-of origin-versus" lang="la">[https://en.wiktionary.org/wiki/versui#Latin versuī]</span>
| class="form-cell" | <span class="Latn form-of lang-la dat|p-form-of origin-versus" lang="la">[https://en.wiktionary.org/wiki/versibus#Latin versibus]</span>
|-
! class="case-header" | [https://en.wiktionary.org/wiki/accusative_case Accusative]
| class="form-cell" | <span class="Latn form-of lang-la acc|s-form-of origin-versus" lang="la">[https://en.wiktionary.org/wiki/versum#Latin versum]</span>
| class="form-cell" | <span class="Latn form-of lang-la acc|p-form-of origin-versus" lang="la"><strong class="selflink">versūs</strong></span>
|-
! class="case-header" | [https://en.wiktionary.org/wiki/ablative_case Ablative]
| class="form-cell" | <span class="Latn form-of lang-la abl|s-form-of origin-versus" lang="la">[https://en.wiktionary.org/wiki/versu#Latin versū]</span>
| class="form-cell" | <span class="Latn form-of lang-la abl|p-form-of origin-versus" lang="la">[https://en.wiktionary.org/wiki/versibus#Latin versibus]</span>
|-
! class="case-header" | [https://en.wiktionary.org/wiki/vocative_case Vocative]
| class="form-cell" | <span class="Latn form-of lang-la voc|s-form-of origin-versus" lang="la"><strong class="selflink">versus</strong></span>
| class="form-cell" | <span class="Latn form-of lang-la voc|p-form-of origin-versus" lang="la"><strong class="selflink">versūs</strong></span>
|}
 
=== <span id="Etymology_4">Etymology 4</span> ===
<p>Perfect passive participle of <em class="Latn mention" lang="la">[https://en.wiktionary.org/wiki/verro#Latin verrō]</em> <span class="mention-gloss-paren annotation-paren">(</span><span class="mention-gloss-double-quote">“</span><span class="mention-gloss">to sweep</span><span class="mention-gloss-double-quote">”</span><span class="mention-gloss-paren annotation-paren">)</span>.</p>
==== <span id="Participle_2">Participle</span> ====
<p><span class="headword-line"><strong class="Latn headword" lang="la">versus</strong> (''feminine'' <strong class="Latn" lang="la">[https://en.wiktionary.org/wiki/versa#Latin versa]</strong>, ''neuter'' <strong class="Latn" lang="la">[https://en.wiktionary.org/wiki/versum#Latin versum]</strong>)</span>; ''[https://en.wiktionary.org/wiki/Appendix:Latin_first_declension first]/[https://en.wiktionary.org/wiki/Appendix:Latin_second_declension second-declension] participle''</p>
#[https://en.wiktionary.org/wiki/swept#English swept]
 
===== <span id="Declension_3">Declension</span> =====
<p>[https://en.wiktionary.org/wiki/Appendix:Latin_first_declension First]/[https://en.wiktionary.org/wiki/Appendix:Latin_second_declension second-declension] adjective.</p>
{| class="prettytable inflection-table inflection-table-la"
|-
! Number
! colspan="3" | Singular
| rowspan="2" |
! colspan="3" | Plural
|-
! Case / Gender
! Masculine
! Feminine
! Neuter
! Masculine
! Feminine
! Neuter
|-
! [https://en.wiktionary.org/wiki/nominative_case Nominative]
| align="center" | <span class="Latn form-of lang-la nom|m|s-form-of origin-versus" lang="la"><strong class="selflink">versus</strong></span>
| align="center" | <span class="Latn form-of lang-la nom|f|s-form-of origin-versus" lang="la">[https://en.wiktionary.org/wiki/versa#Latin versa]</span>
| align="center" | <span class="Latn form-of lang-la nom|n|s-form-of origin-versus" lang="la">[https://en.wiktionary.org/wiki/versum#Latin versum]</span>
| rowspan="6" |
| align="center" | <span class="Latn form-of lang-la nom|m|p-form-of origin-versus" lang="la">[https://en.wiktionary.org/wiki/versi#Latin versī]</span>
| align="center" | <span class="Latn form-of lang-la nom|f|p-form-of origin-versus" lang="la">[https://en.wiktionary.org/wiki/versae#Latin versae]</span>
| align="center" | <span class="Latn form-of lang-la nom|n|p-form-of origin-versus" lang="la">[https://en.wiktionary.org/wiki/versa#Latin versa]</span>
|-
! [https://en.wiktionary.org/wiki/genitive_case Genitive]
| align="center" | <span class="Latn form-of lang-la gen|m|s-form-of origin-versus" lang="la">[https://en.wiktionary.org/wiki/versi#Latin versī]</span>
| rowspan="2" align="center" | <span class="Latn form-of lang-la gen|f|s|;|dat|f|s-form-of origin-versus" lang="la">[https://en.wiktionary.org/wiki/versae#Latin versae]</span>
| align="center" | <span class="Latn form-of lang-la gen|n|s-form-of origin-versus" lang="la">[https://en.wiktionary.org/wiki/versi#Latin versī]</span>
| align="center" | <span class="Latn form-of lang-la gen|m|p-form-of origin-versus" lang="la">[https://en.wiktionary.org/wiki/versorum#Latin versōrum]</span>
| align="center" | <span class="Latn form-of lang-la gen|f|p-form-of origin-versus" lang="la">[https://en.wiktionary.org/wiki/versarum#Latin versārum]</span>
| align="center" | <span class="Latn form-of lang-la gen|n|p-form-of origin-versus" lang="la">[https://en.wiktionary.org/wiki/versorum#Latin versōrum]</span>
|-
! [https://en.wiktionary.org/wiki/dative_case Dative]
| align="center" | <span class="Latn form-of lang-la dat|m|s-form-of origin-versus" lang="la">[https://en.wiktionary.org/wiki/verso#Latin versō]</span>
| align="center" | <span class="Latn form-of lang-la dat|n|s-form-of origin-versus" lang="la">[https://en.wiktionary.org/wiki/verso#Latin versō]</span>
| colspan="3" align="center" | <span class="Latn form-of lang-la dat|m|p|;|dat|f|p|;|dat|n|p-form-of origin-versus" lang="la">[https://en.wiktionary.org/wiki/versis#Latin versīs]</span>
|-
! [https://en.wiktionary.org/wiki/accusative_case Accusative]
| align="center" | <span class="Latn form-of lang-la acc|m|s-form-of origin-versus" lang="la">[https://en.wiktionary.org/wiki/versum#Latin versum]</span>
| align="center" | <span class="Latn form-of lang-la acc|f|s-form-of origin-versus" lang="la">[https://en.wiktionary.org/wiki/versam#Latin versam]</span>
| align="center" | <span class="Latn form-of lang-la acc|n|s-form-of origin-versus" lang="la">[https://en.wiktionary.org/wiki/versum#Latin versum]</span>
| align="center" | <span class="Latn form-of lang-la acc|m|p-form-of origin-versus" lang="la">[https://en.wiktionary.org/wiki/versos#Latin versōs]</span>
| align="center" | <span class="Latn form-of lang-la acc|f|p-form-of origin-versus" lang="la">[https://en.wiktionary.org/wiki/versas#Latin versās]</span>
| align="center" | <span class="Latn form-of lang-la acc|n|p-form-of origin-versus" lang="la">[https://en.wiktionary.org/wiki/versa#Latin versa]</span>
|-
! [https://en.wiktionary.org/wiki/ablative_case Ablative]
| align="center" | <span class="Latn form-of lang-la abl|m|s-form-of origin-versus" lang="la">[https://en.wiktionary.org/wiki/verso#Latin versō]</span>
| align="center" | <span class="Latn form-of lang-la abl|f|s-form-of origin-versus" lang="la">[https://en.wiktionary.org/wiki/versa#Latin versā]</span>
| align="center" | <span class="Latn form-of lang-la abl|n|s-form-of origin-versus" lang="la">[https://en.wiktionary.org/wiki/verso#Latin versō]</span>
| colspan="3" align="center" | <span class="Latn form-of lang-la abl|m|p|;|abl|f|p|;|abl|n|p-form-of origin-versus" lang="la">[https://en.wiktionary.org/wiki/versis#Latin versīs]</span>
|-
! [https://en.wiktionary.org/wiki/vocative_case Vocative]
| align="center" | <span class="Latn form-of lang-la voc|m|s-form-of origin-versus" lang="la">[https://en.wiktionary.org/wiki/verse#Latin verse]</span>
| align="center" | <span class="Latn form-of lang-la voc|f|s-form-of origin-versus" lang="la">[https://en.wiktionary.org/wiki/versa#Latin versa]</span>
| align="center" | <span class="Latn form-of lang-la voc|n|s-form-of origin-versus" lang="la">[https://en.wiktionary.org/wiki/versum#Latin versum]</span>
| align="center" | <span class="Latn form-of lang-la voc|m|p-form-of origin-versus" lang="la">[https://en.wiktionary.org/wiki/versi#Latin versī]</span>
| align="center" | <span class="Latn form-of lang-la voc|f|p-form-of origin-versus" lang="la">[https://en.wiktionary.org/wiki/versae#Latin versae]</span>
| align="center" | <span class="Latn form-of lang-la voc|n|p-form-of origin-versus" lang="la">[https://en.wiktionary.org/wiki/versa#Latin versa]</span>
|}

Aktuelle Version vom 8. Juni 2025, 12:50 Uhr

vers--us lat. ‘wenden, gegen, kehren’; umgedreht, zugewandt; Furche, … (Pflug)

Aussprache

Etymologie 1

Aus dem früheren vorsus, aus dem uital. *worssos, perfektes Passivpartizip von vertō „wenden“.

Alternative Formen

vorsus

Partizip

versus (weiblich versa, Neutrum versum); Partizip der ersten/zweiten Deklination

  1. umgedreht, verändert, umgedreht worden
Declension

First/second-declension adjective.

Number Singular Plural
Case / Gender Masculine Feminine Neuter Masculine Feminine Neuter
Nominative versus versa versum versī versae versa
Genitive versī versae versī versōrum versārum versōrum
Dative versō versō versīs
Accusative versum versam versum versōs versās versa
Ablative versō versā versō versīs
Vocative verse versa versum versī versae versa

Etymologie 2

Adverbial use of versus (“turned”).

Adverbiale Verwendung von versus „umgedreht“.

Alternative forms

Adverb

versus (nicht vergleichbar)

  1. zu, zugewandt oder in die Richtung, zugewandt

Etymologie 3

Aktionssubstantiv aus vertō + -tus.

Alternative forms

Substantiv

versus m (Genitiv versūs); vierte Deklination

  1. eine Furche (in Erde verwandelt)
  2. (transf.) eine Zeile, Reihe
    1. (insbesondere) eine Zeile, ein Vers
  3. ein Landmaß (= πλέθρον (pléthron))
  4. (tanzen) eine Drehung, einen Schritt
Declension

Fourth-declension noun.

Case Singular Plural
Nominative versus versūs
Genitive versūs versuum
Dative versuī versibus
Accusative versum versūs
Ablative versū versibus
Vocative versus versūs

Etymology 4

Perfect passive participle of verrō (“to sweep”).

Participle

versus (feminine versa, neuter versum); first/second-declension participle

  1. swept
Declension

First/second-declension adjective.

Number Singular Plural
Case / Gender Masculine Feminine Neuter Masculine Feminine Neuter
Nominative versus versa versum versī versae versa
Genitive versī versae versī versōrum versārum versōrum
Dative versō versō versīs
Accusative versum versam versum versōs versās versa
Ablative versō versā versō versīs
Vocative verse versa versum versī versae versa
Abgerufen von „https://aufeinwort.info/w/index.php?title=versus&oldid=100323“